Pragmatic Evolution

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Pragmatic Evolution

Author : Aldo Poiani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139502252

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Pragmatic Evolution by Aldo Poiani Pdf

Of what use is evolutionary science to society? Can evolutionary thinking provide us with the tools to better understand and even make positive changes to the world? Addressing key questions about the development of evolutionary thinking, this book explores the interaction between evolutionary theory and its practical applications. Featuring contributions from leading specialists, Pragmatic Evolution highlights the diverse and interdisciplinary applications of evolutionary thinking: their potential and limitations. The fields covered range from palaeontology, genetics, ecology, agriculture, fisheries, medicine, neurobiology, psychology and animal behaviour; to information technology, education, anthropology and philosophy. Detailed examples of useful and current evolutionary applications are provided throughout. An ideal source of information to promote a better understanding of contemporary evolutionary science and its applications, this book also encourages the continued development of new opportunities for constructive evolutionary applications across a range of fields.

The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English

Author : Laurel J. Brinton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107129054

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The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English by Laurel J. Brinton Pdf

Based on a rich set of historical data, this book traces the development of pragmatic markers in English, from hw't in Old English and whilom in Middle English to whatever and I'm just saying in present-day English. Laurel J. Brinton carefully maps the syntactic origins and development of these forms, and critically examines postulated unilineal pathways, such as from adverb to conjunction to discourse marker, or from main clause to parenthetical. The book sets case studies within a larger examination of the development of pragmatic markers as instances of grammaticalization or pragmaticalization. The characteristics of pragmatic markers - as primarily oral, syntactically optional, sentence-external, grammatically indeterminate elements - are revised in the context of scholarship on pragmatic markers over the last thirty or more years.

Pragmatism's Evolution

Author : Trevor Pearce
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226720081

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Pragmatism's Evolution by Trevor Pearce Pdf

“An important contribution . . . invaluable to anyone interested in the history of pragmatism and the influence of biology and evolution on pragmatic thinkers.” —Richard J. Bernstein, The New School for Social Research, author of The Pragmatic Turn In Pragmatism’s Evolution, Trevor Pearce demonstrates that the philosophical tradition of pragmatism owes an enormous debt to specific biological debates in the late 1800s, especially those concerning the role of the environment in development and evolution. Many are familiar with John Dewey’s 1909 assertion that evolutionary ideas overturned two thousand years of philosophy—but what exactly happened in the fifty years prior to Dewey’s claim? What form did evolutionary ideas take? When and how were they received by American philosophers? Although the various thinkers associated with pragmatism—from Charles Sanders Peirce to Jane Addams and beyond—were towering figures in American intellectual life, few realize the full extent of their engagement with the life sciences. In his analysis, Pearce focuses on a series of debates in biology from 1860 to 1910—from the instincts of honeybees to the inheritance of acquired characteristics—in which the pragmatists were active participants. If we want to understand the pragmatists and their influence, Pearce argues, we need to understand the relationship between pragmatism and biology. “Pragmatism’s Evolution is about the role of evolution, as a theory, in American pragmatism, as well as the early evolution of pragmatism itself.” —Isis “Superb.” —Metascience “[An] important book.” —Acta Biotheoretica “A significant and edifying work.” —Choice “Pearce has done something remarkable and all too rare: written a book at the intersection of philosophy, science, and history that is equally excellent in all three respects.” —International Journal of Philosophical Studies

Pragmatic Strategy

Author : Ikujiro Nonaka,Zhichang Zhu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107001848

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Pragmatic Strategy by Ikujiro Nonaka,Zhichang Zhu Pdf

Presents a unique pragmatic framework for shaping and solving strategic problems in a practical, creative and ethical manner.

Darwinism and Pragmatism

Author : Lucas McGranahan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351975810

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Darwinism and Pragmatism by Lucas McGranahan Pdf

Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection challenges our very sense of belonging in the world. Unlike prior evolutionary theories, Darwinism construes species as mutable historical products of a blind process that serves no inherent purpose. It also represents a distinctly modern kind of fallible science that relies on statistical evidence and is not verifiable by simple laboratory experiments. What are human purpose and knowledge if humanity has no pre-given essence and science itself is our finite and fallible product? According to the Received Image of Darwinism, Darwin’s theory signals the triumph of mechanism and reductionism in all science. On this view, the individual virtually disappears at the intersection of (internal) genes and (external) environment. In contrast, William James creatively employs Darwinian concepts to support his core conviction that both knowledge and reality are in the making, with individuals as active participants. In promoting this Pragmatic Image of Darwinism, McGranahan provides a novel reading of James as a philosopher of self-transformation. Like his contemporary Nietzsche, James is concerned first and foremost with the structure and dynamics of the finite purposive individual. This timely volume is suitable for advanced undergraduate, postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers interested in the fields of history of philosophy, history and philosophy of science, history of psychology, American pragmatism and Darwinism.

Pragmatic Idealism

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457645

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Pragmatic Idealism by Anonim Pdf

The System of Pragmatic Idealism is of special importance for Nicholas Rescher's philosophical work, because here he has presented the systematic approach at once. Dedicated to his 70th birthday a group of European and U.S-american philosophers discuss the main topics of Rescher's philosophical system. The contributions which are presented here for the first time and Nicholas Rescher's responses cover the most important topics of philosophy and give a deep and detailed insight into the strenght of Rescher's pragmatic idealism. This volume is of interest for philosophers studying Rescher's philosophy and for all those who are interested in systematic philosophy and the vividnes of pragmatism and idealism in present philosophy.

Pragmatic Reasons

Author : J. Koons
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230239579

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Pragmatic Reasons by J. Koons Pdf

This book shows how a sophisticated version of pragmatism, resting on a novel conception of rationality, can justify a range of important practices, including our practices of moral and epistemic evaluation, as well as our practice of making judgments regarding free will and moral responsibility.

Diachronic Corpus Pragmatics

Author : Irma Taavitsainen,Andreas H. Jucker,Jukka Tuominen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270719

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Diachronic Corpus Pragmatics by Irma Taavitsainen,Andreas H. Jucker,Jukka Tuominen Pdf

Diachronic corpus pragmatics extends the pragmatic perspective to developments in the history of various languages and uses corpus-linguistic methods to trace them. The chapters in this volume focus on linguistic elements at several levels, from individual words to phrases, clauses and entire genres and discourse forms. Using the most recent corpus tools, the authors investigate correlations between forms, functions and contexts in diachronic case studies that combine quantitative precision with close qualitative interpretation. The articles deal with different languages including English, Dutch, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Finnish, Estonian and Japanese, bringing their research traditions in pragmatics and corpus linguistics in dialogue with each other. This is the first time that such a wide range of languages has been brought together to showcase an exciting new field at the intersection of pragmatics, historical linguistics and corpus methodology.

Darwinism and Pragmatism

Author : Lucas McGranahan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351975827

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Darwinism and Pragmatism by Lucas McGranahan Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction: a pragmatic image of Darwinism -- 1 Individuals in evolution: James's Darwinian psychology -- 2 Individuals in history: social evolution without social Darwinism -- 3 Self-transformation: habit, will and selection -- 4 Character ideals and evolutionary logics in James and Nietzsche -- 5 Higher-order individuals: truth and reality as organic systems -- Conclusion: divided selves and dialectical selves -- Index

The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation

Author : Heike Pichler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027272188

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The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation by Heike Pichler Pdf

Everyday language use overflows with discourse-pragmatic features. Their frequency, form and function can vary greatly across social groups and change dramatically over time. And yet these features have not figured prominently in studies of language variation and change. The Structure of Discourse-Pragmatic Variation demonstrates the theoretical insights that can be gained into both the structure of synchronic language variation and the interactional mechanisms creating it by subjecting discourse-pragmatic features to systematic variationist analysis. Introducing an innovative methodology that combines principles of variationist linguistics, grammaticalisation studies and conversation analysis, it explores patterns of variation in the formal encoding of I DON’T KNOW, I DON’T THINK and negative polarity tags in a north-east England interview corpus. Speakers strategically exploit the formal variability of these constructions to signal subtle meaning differences and to index social identities closely linked to the variables’ and their variants’ functional compartmentalisation in the variety. The methodology, results and implications of this study will be of great interest to scholars working throughout variationist sociolinguistics, grammaticalisation and discourse analysis.

Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Changement linguistique
ISBN : 9781849506779

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Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti Pdf

Focuses on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. This work gathers the papers that offer studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. It includes case-studies covering central semantic domains such as concession, evidentiality, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality.

Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles

Author : Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265494

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Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles by Chiara Fedriani,Andrea Sansó Pdf

This book offers new perspectives into the description of the form, meaning and function of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles in a number of different languages, along with new methods for identifying their ‘prototypical’ instances in situated language contexts, often based on cross-linguistic comparisons. The papers collected in this volume also discuss different factors at play in processes of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, which include contact-induced change and pragmatic borrowing, socio-interactional functional pressures and sociopragmatic indexicalities, constraints of cognitive processing, together with regularities in semantic change. Putting the traditional issues concerning the status, delimitation and categorization of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles somewhat off the stage, the eighteen articles collected in this volume deal instead with general questions concerning the development and use of such procedural elements, explored from different approaches, both formal and functional, and from a variety of perspectives – including corpus-based, sociolinguistic, and contrastive perspectives – and offering language-specific synchronic and diachronic studies.

Pragmatic Naturalism

Author : Richard J. Bernstein
Publisher : Richard J. Bernstein
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Pragmatic Naturalism by Richard J. Bernstein Pdf

Richard J. Bernstein argues that despite the apparent chaotic debates about naturalism, there has recently been a series of powerful arguments that support a version of naturalism that is in the spirit of John Dewey’s pragmatic naturalism. After presenting a sketch of Dewey’s pragmatic naturalism, he critically examines the works of a variety of thinkers—Robert Brandom, John McDowell, Richard Rorty, Wilfrid Sellars, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Philip Kitcher, Bjorn Ramberg, David Macarthur, Steven Levine, Mark Johnson, Robert Sinclair, Huw Price, and Joseph Rouse—to show how they have contributed analytic finesse to the articulation of Dewey’s vision of pragmatic naturalism. As Bernstein shows, Dewey’s philosophical legacy is very much alive today in some of the best recent philosophic discussions.

Understanding Evolution

Author : Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108478694

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Understanding Evolution by Kostas Kampourakis Pdf

Why is evolution so difficult to understand? Uncover the common misconceptions and core concepts in this concise and accessible book.

The Pragmatic Vision

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442227064

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The Pragmatic Vision by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Since C. S. Pierce advocated a pragmatic approach to truth and knowledge, it has been one of the characteristic themes of American philosophy. This book examines how pragmatism's central ideas can be applied and implemented across the entire domain of philosophical deliberations, ranging from theory of knowledge and the value theory to providing explanations for human actions, and even to matters of ethics and religion. While there are various ways in which to weigh the merit of a philosophical idea or theory, this book makes the case that an assessment of that theory’s applicative utility is of the essence. The intersection of the theoretical and the practical is where meaningful philosophizing finds its legs, and Rescher’s unique pragmatically oriented analyses of traditional philosophical us to regard some historically prominent philosophical ideas in a new and revealing light.