Preferential Trade Agreements And International Law

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Preferential Trade Agreements and International Law

Graeme Baber
Preferential Trade Agreements and International Law Book PDF

Author : Graeme Baber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351258982

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Preferential Trade Agreements and International Law by Graeme Baber Pdf

The multilateral trade agreements in the Annexes to the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization provide a comprehensive structure for international trade. Why would trading partners in different countries feel the need to go outside this framework in order to set up preferential trade arrangements? This book considers the structure of the World Trade Organization’s agreements and the types of preferential trade arrangements, and deliberates the value of the latter in the light of the operation of the former. Preferential Trade Agreements and International Law offers a comprehensive examination of preferential trade agreements and considers the features of specific regional and bilateral trade agreements without drawing upon systematic features and trends. It shows the latest state of knowledge on the topic and will be of value to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students interested in international trade and economic law.

Advanced Introduction to International Trade Law

Michael J. Trebilcock,Joel Trachtman
Advanced Introduction to International Trade Law Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Trebilcock,Joel Trachtman
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788971430

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Advanced Introduction to International Trade Law by Michael J. Trebilcock,Joel Trachtman Pdf

Written by two leading scholars with 60 years of collective experience in the area, this insightful updated second edition provides a clear and concise introduction to the fundamental components of international trade law, presenting the basic structure and principles of this complex area of law, alongside elucidation of specific GATT and WTO legal rules and institutions. Key updates include references to the most recent cases, decisions and treaty negotiation developments, analysis of populist critiques of international trade law and analysis of new areas including digital trade and security exceptions.

Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law

Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski
Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law Book PDF

Author : Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030469559

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Coherence and Divergence in Services Trade Law by Rhea Tamara Hoffmann,Markus Krajewski Pdf

This book addresses topical questions concerning the legal framework of trade in services, and assesses how these issues are dealt with in GATS and in selected preferential trade agreements. In addition, the chapters discuss whether the differences and similarities (if any) are evidence of greater coherence or greater divergence. The book combines the individual analyses to provide a more comprehensive picture of the current law on services trade liberalisation.A quarter of a century after the conclusion of the General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS), international law on trade in services is still in a state of flux: on the one hand, countries increasingly conclude bilateral and regional trade agreements with sections on trade in services that aim at a further liberalisation of services trade. On the other, the GATS structure remains the dominant model and serves as the basis for many preferential trade agreements. In addition, new aspects such as electronic commerce, data protection and taxation are now emerging, while issues that had already manifested in the mid-1990s such as financial services regulation, labour mobility, and telecommunications continue to be problematic. Usually, the debates focus on the question of whether preferential trade agreements serve as a stepping-stone or stumbling block for trade liberalisation at the multilateral level. However, it can be assumed that rules on trade in services in preferential trade agreements will coexist with the global GATS regime for the foreseeable future. This raises the question of whether we’re currently witnessing a drive towards greater coherence or more divergence in agreements on trade in services.

Preferential Trade Agreements

Kyle W. Bagwell,Petros C. Mavroidis
Preferential Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Kyle W. Bagwell,Petros C. Mavroidis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139498906

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Preferential Trade Agreements by Kyle W. Bagwell,Petros C. Mavroidis Pdf

This volume assembles a stellar group of scholars and experts to examine preferential trade agreements (PTAs), a topic that has time and again attracted the interest of analysts. It presents a discussion of the evolving economic analysis regarding PTAs and the various dysfunctions that continually place them among the priority items for (re)negotiation by the WTO. The book explores recent empirical research that casts doubt on the old 'trade diversion' school and debates why the WTO should deal with PTAs and if PTAs belong under the mandate of the WTO as we now know it.

The Regulation of International Trade

Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason
The Regulation of International Trade Book PDF

Author : Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 960 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136291777

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The Regulation of International Trade by Robert Howse,Antonia Eliason Pdf

Drawing on a wide variety of classic and contemporary sources, respected authors Trebilcock, Howse and Eliason here provide a critical analysis of the institutions and agreements that have shaped international trade rules. In light of the growing debate over globalization, they include special sections with examinations of topics such as: agriculture services and Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights labour rights the environment migration competition. Drawing on previous highly praised editions, this comprehensive text is an invaluable guide to students of economics, law, politics and international relations. Now fully updated, this fourth edition includes full coverage of new developments including the Doha trade round, the proliferation of Preferential Trade Agreements, the debate on trade, climate change and green energy, the response of the trading system to the 2007--10 financial and economic crisis, the controversy over trade and exchange rate manipulation, and the growing body of WTO dispute resolution case law.

The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements

Pierre Sauvé,Rodrigo Polanco Lazo,José Manuel Álvarez Zárate
The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Pierre Sauvé,Rodrigo Polanco Lazo,José Manuel Álvarez Zárate
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319784649

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The Pacific Alliance in a World of Preferential Trade Agreements by Pierre Sauvé,Rodrigo Polanco Lazo,José Manuel Álvarez Zárate Pdf

This volume focuses on one of the most innovative deep integration constructs, The Pacific Alliance, which aims at expanding the frontiers of trade and investment governance in Latin America. It draws on a conference held at Externado University in Bogota, Colombia, in November 2015, bringing together leading scholars, practitioners and officers of public, regional and international organisations interested in a critical analysis of the Alliance, its distinctiveness and likely future directions. The volume features contributions from the multi-disciplinary lens of law, political science and economics. The Pacific Alliance, comprising Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, aims through a participatory and consensual manner to promote the free circulation of goods, services, capital and persons among its members, and to secure deep economic integration through collaboration across a broader set of policy areas than typically obtains in more traditional preferential trade agreements. This volume is of interest to policy makers and staff of international organizations involved in trade and investment negotiations, international economic governance in general as well as faculty, researchers and graduate students of these topics and of international political economy and comparative regionalism.

Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development

Jean-Pierre Chauffour,Jean-Christophe Maur
Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour,Jean-Christophe Maur
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821386439

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Preferential Trade Agreement Policies for Development by Jean-Pierre Chauffour,Jean-Christophe Maur Pdf

The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.

Preferential Services Liberation

Johanna Jacobsson
Preferential Services Liberation Book PDF

Author : Johanna Jacobsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108476164

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Preferential Services Liberation by Johanna Jacobsson Pdf

An in-depth analysis of the legal criteria that the WTO sets for preferential trade agreements in the area of services.

Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements

Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
Votes Vetoes and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691135304

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Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements by Edward D. Mansfield,Helen V. Milner Pdf

Preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) play an increasingly prominent role in the global political economy, two notable examples being the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement. These agreements foster economic integration among member states by enhancing their access to one another's markets. Yet despite the importance of PTAs to international trade and world politics, until now little attention has been focused on why governments choose to join them and how governments design them. This book offers valuable new insights into the political economy of PTA formation. Many economists have argued that the roots of these agreements lie in the promise they hold for improving the welfare of member states. Others have posited that trade agreements are a response to global political conditions. Edward Mansfield and Helen Milner argue that domestic politics provide a crucial impetus to the decision by governments to enter trade pacts. Drawing on this argument, they explain why democracies are more likely to enter PTAs than nondemocratic regimes, and why as the number of veto players--interest groups with the power to block policy change--increases in a prospective member state, the likelihood of the state entering a trade agreement is reduced. The book provides a novel view of the political foundations of trade agreements.

Introduction to Trade Policy

Aluisio Lima-Campos,Juan Gaviria
Introduction to Trade Policy Book PDF

Author : Aluisio Lima-Campos,Juan Gaviria
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317196624

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Introduction to Trade Policy by Aluisio Lima-Campos,Juan Gaviria Pdf

Introduction to Trade Policy provides a comprehensive overview of the rules and regulations that govern trade flow. It discusses the trade policy formulation process of major international economic players, and analyzes existing trade policy tools that countries may resort to in order to take advantage of the benefits of international trade and to protect themselves against its dangers, as well as their implications for trade policy, law and negotiations. In Section I, the book explores the ways in which interest groups interact with government and legislators to shape trade policies. By developing an analytical view of trade policy formulation systems in the U.S., European Union, the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), Canada, Mexico and Australia, the book will help the reader to gain a better understanding of these countries’ trade policy developments and also to apply such learning to the analysis of the trade policy formulation of any other countries. Section II goes on to explain how trade policy tools are used by governments to achieve trade and other policy objectives, while Section III analyses trade in services and the multilateral trade rules on Intellectual Property. Finally, Section IV uses hypothetical case studies in simulation exercises to illustrate trade policy decision-making and trade agreement negotiations in a bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral setting. This is the ideal introduction to international trade policy formulation for students and professionals in the areas of law, politics, economics and public policy who are seeking to develop a global view of international trade, gain insights into trade negotiations and understand the motivations behind the policies and actions of governments regarding international trade issues. This book is also the ideal companion to any traditional legal casebook on international trade or on international economic law.

Rules of Origin in the WTO and in Other Free Trade Agreements - An Overwiew

Jord Hollenberg
Rules of Origin in the WTO and in Other Free Trade Agreements An Overwiew Book PDF

Author : Jord Hollenberg
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638920827

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Rules of Origin in the WTO and in Other Free Trade Agreements - An Overwiew by Jord Hollenberg Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: A-; 16 Punkte, Suffolk University Law School (International Law), course: International Trade Regulations, 18 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: One of the main objectives of rules of origin should be uniformity and simplicity in their administration. Although this is not always true, developing and developed countries have undertaken the task towards simplification, harmonization and liberalization of rules of origin. This harmonization work has been carried out under the auspices of the Committee on Rules of Origin (CRO) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Technical Committee on Rules of Origin (TCRO) of the Brussels-based World Customs Cooperation Council, which has been responsible for the technical part of the work, including discussions on the rules of origin options for each product. After all, an Agreement on Rules of Origin (ARO) was established in the WTO. This 'first-ever' agreement is designed to harmonize and to clarify non-preferential rules of origin for goods in trade on the basis of the substantial transformation test. The WTO wants to ensure that their rules are transparent and do not distort or disrupt on international trade, that they are administered in a consistent, uniform, impartial and reasonable manner, and that they are based on a positive standard. That means the ARO in WTO wants to state what does confer origin rather than what does not. This work wants to give an overview about - 'Non-preferential Rules of Origin', especially the dispute concerning the New American Rules of Origin for Textile Products among the European Communities and the United States (WT/DS85;WT/DS151) - 'Preferential Rules of Origin' - 'Rules of Origin as a Trade Barrier' - 'Rules of Origin as a Factor of Production'

Challenges to Multilateral Trade

Ross P. Buckley,Vai Io Lo,Laurence Boulle
Challenges to Multilateral Trade Book PDF

Author : Ross P. Buckley,Vai Io Lo,Laurence Boulle
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041127112

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Challenges to Multilateral Trade by Ross P. Buckley,Vai Io Lo,Laurence Boulle Pdf

Progress in multilateral negotiations to liberalize trade under the World Trade Organization (WTO) has become more difficult since newer members are generally developing countries with different interests than the United States, the European Union and other industrialized countries. More than 250 free trade agreements (FTAs) have come into effect since 1948. Partly as a result of the WTO impasse, over 130 FTAs have been ratified just in the past ten years; each agreement has been designed to eliminate trade restrictions and subsidies between the parties involved. Almost all of the WTO Members participate in one or more FTAs (some Members are party to twenty or more). Most books on FTAs are country- or region-specific, while others deal with the subject from a particular perspective. This timely work, produced by some of the world's leading experts in their respective fields, employs a broader approach exploring FTAs from the interdisciplinary perspectives of international law, political economy, culture and human rights

Fragmentation of International Trade Law Reassessed

Patrick Wasilczyk
Fragmentation of International Trade Law Reassessed Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wasilczyk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031406010

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Fragmentation of International Trade Law Reassessed by Patrick Wasilczyk Pdf

This book provides innovative and empirically based insights into the ongoing debate on the fragmentation of international trade law. It offers the reader a much-needed doctrinal overview of the different approaches to the issue of fragmentation and reveals their inherent methodological advantages and limitations. On this basis, the book then approaches the issue of fragmentation from an empirical standpoint by applying a novel dataset on Preferential Trade Agreements’ Dispute Settlement Mechanisms (PTA-DSMs), which have been used to adjudicate general exception clauses within the context of the individual PTA Members’ obligation to liberalize trade in goods. Although the results remain limited to the single issue of PTA-DSM adjudication for liberalization of trade in goods, they are indicative of key misconceptions regarding the fragmentation of ITL. As the findings confirm, the PTA-DSMs assessed have ultimately come to equivalent decisions, taking into consideration their overall use, the nature of the legal commitments embedded in the respective PTAs, and the economic wellbeing of the respective PTA partners. The book reveals the influence of specific PTA-DSMs on other PTA-DSMs and thereby paves the way for legal unification, rather than fragmentation.

Preferential Trade Agreements

Kyle Bagwell
Preferential Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Kyle Bagwell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Commercial treaties
ISBN : 1139075829

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Preferential Trade Agreements by Kyle Bagwell Pdf

This volume assembles a stellar group of scholars and experts to examine preferential trade agreements (PTAs), a topic that has time and again attracted the interest of analysts. It presents a discussion of the evolving economic analysis regarding PTAs and the various dysfunctions that continually place them among the priority items for (re)negotiation by the WTO. The book explores recent empirical research that casts doubt on the old 'trade diversion' school and debates why the WTO should deal with PTAs and if PTAs belong under the mandate of the WTO as we now know it.

Trade Cooperation

Andreas Dür,Manfred Elsig
Trade Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Andreas Dür,Manfred Elsig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 1107444675

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Trade Cooperation by Andreas Dür,Manfred Elsig Pdf

Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have been proliferating for more than two decades, with the negotiations for a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and a Trans-Pacific Partnership being just the tip of the iceberg. This volume addresses some of the most pressing issues related to the surge of these agreements. It includes chapters written by leading political scientists, economists and lawyers which theoretically and empirically advance our understanding of trade agreements. The key theme is that PTAs vary widely in terms of design. The authors provide explanations as to why we see these differences in design and whether and how these differences matter in practice. The tools for understanding the purposes and effects of PTAs that are offered will guide future research and inform practitioners and trade policy experts about progress in the scientific enquiry into PTAs.