Preparation And Properties Of Inverse Nanoparticle Polymer Composites

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Preparation and Properties of Inverse Nanoparticle-Polymer Composites

Author : Ron Hoffmann-Sebold
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783736967427

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Preparation and Properties of Inverse Nanoparticle-Polymer Composites by Ron Hoffmann-Sebold Pdf

Die Dissertation legt die Überwindung der Nachteile von niedrig gefüllten Nanopartikel–Polymer–Kompositen durch die anfängliche Herstellung eines stabilen, perkolierenden anorganischen Nanopartikelgerüsts dar. Dessen sehr hohe Porosität wird entweder aus der Gasphase mittels Flammensprühpyrolyse (FSP) oder alternativ über nasschemische Präparation mittels Sol–Gel–Verfahren erreicht. Im Anschluss werden die perkolierenden Strukturen mittels kapillargetriebener Infiltration mit einem Monomer gefüllt, welches daraufhin photochemisch polymerisiert wird. Das erhaltene System wird inverses Nanopartikel–Polymer–Komposit genannt. Dünne Schichten daraus können beispielweise für haftvermittelnde, elektrische sowie optoelektronische Funktionsmaterialien eingesetzt werden. Die ursprüngliche Partikelnetzwerk– und Porenstruktur bleibt während der Präparation erhalten und durch die Infiltration sowie anschließende Monomer–Polymerisation konnte die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Halbleiternanopartikeln deutlich gesteigert werden. Für den Reaktionsmechanismus innerhalb der mesoskaligen Porenstruktur wurde ein analytisches Kinetikmodell der freien radikalischen Photopolymerisation unter Einschluss entwickelt und mit diffuser Reflexions-FTIR-Spektroskopie (DRIFTS) bestätigt.

Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles

Author : Krzysztof Pielichowski,Tomasz M. Majka
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128140659

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Polymer Composites with Functionalized Nanoparticles by Krzysztof Pielichowski,Tomasz M. Majka Pdf

Polymer Composites with Functional Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications reviews the latest research in the area of polymer nanocomposites and functionalized nanoparticles, providing an introduction for those new to the field, and supporting further research and development. The book helps researchers and practitioners better understand the key role of nanoparticle functionalization for improving the compatibility of inorganic metallic nanomaterials with organic polymers, and for the fabrication of nanostructured materials with special properties. A range of nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes are covered, along with descriptions of the methods of functionalization to support better compatibility with polymer matrices. The book also discusses the various applications of this technology, including uses in electronics and the medical and energy industries. Summarizes the latest research in functionalized nanoparticles for modification of polymer matrices, providing a valuable platform for further research Includes functionalization of a range of nanoparticles for incorporation into nanocomposites, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, gold and silver, silica and clay Provides detailed coverage of application areas, including energy, electronics, biomedical applications, and end-of-life considerations

Micro and Nano Fibrillar Composites (MFCs and NFCs) from Polymer Blends

Author : Sabu Thomas,Raghvendra Mishra,Nandakumar Kalarikkal
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081019924

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Micro and Nano Fibrillar Composites (MFCs and NFCs) from Polymer Blends by Sabu Thomas,Raghvendra Mishra,Nandakumar Kalarikkal Pdf

Micro and Nano Fibrillar Composites (MFCs and NFCs) from Polymer Blends is a comprehensive reference for researchers, students and scientists working in the field of plastics recycling and composites. The book aims to determine the influence of micro and nanofibrillar morphology on the properties of immiscible blend systems. Chapters cover micro and nanofibrillar composites based on polyolefin, liquid crystal polymer, biodegradable polymers, polyester and polyamide blends in various industrial application fields. The book brings together panels of highly-accomplished experts in the field of plastics recycling, blends and composites systems. For several decades, plastic technology has played an important role in many industrial applications, such as packaging, automobiles, aerospace and construction. However the increasing use of plastics creates a lot of waste. This has led to restrictions on the use of some plastics for certain applications and a drive towards recycling of plastics. More recently, microfibrillar in-situ composites have been prepared from waste plastics such as PET/PP, PET/PE and Nylon/PP as a way of formulating new high performance polymer systems. This book tackles these issues and more, and is an ideal resource for anyone interested in polymer blends. Provides information on MFC and NFC based polymer blends that have been accumulated over the last 25 years, providing a useful reference Adopts a novel approach in terms of understanding the relationship between processing, morphology, structure, properties and applications in micro and nanofibrillar composites Contains contributions from leading experts in the field from both industrial and academic research

Composites for Environmental Engineering

Author : Shakeel Ahmed,Saif Ali Chaudhry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119555322

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Composites for Environmental Engineering by Shakeel Ahmed,Saif Ali Chaudhry Pdf

Composites are materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. The two materials combine together to give a new material with higher strength, toughness, stiffness, but also a higher resistance to creep, corrosion, wear or fatigue compared to conventional materials. It is composed primarily of a matrix i.e. a continuous phase which is armoured with secondary discontinues reinforcement phase. These materials have been used in a variety of products viz. spacecrafts, sporting goods, catalyst, sensors, actuators, biomedical materials, batteries, cars, furniture, aircraft components, etc. This book focusses on processing, properties of various types of composite materials, as well as their environmental engineering applications. This book examines the current state of art, new challenges, and opportunities of composites in environmental engineering. The chapters in this book covers nearly every topic related to composites in environmental engineering in four broad perspectives: (i) classification of composites (ii) green/hybrid synthesis and characterization of nano and biocomposites (iii) processing of composite materials (iv) state-of–the-art in fabricating the composites - nano and biocomposites - for environmental applications.

Nanocomposite Materials

Author : Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Nishar Hameed,Thomas Kurian,Yingfeng Yu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482258189

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Nanocomposite Materials by Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Nishar Hameed,Thomas Kurian,Yingfeng Yu Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive collection of the latest information on nanomaterials and nanocomposites. It covers material synthesis, processing, structure characterization, properties and applications. It presents a coherent treatment of how composite properties depend on nanostructure, and covers cutting-edge topics like bionanocomposites for sustainable development. This book summarizes many developments in the field making it an ideal resource for researchers from industry, academia, government and private research institutions.

Noble Metal Nanoparticles

Author : Ignác Capek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431565567

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Noble Metal Nanoparticles by Ignác Capek Pdf

This book introduces the reader the chemistry of reaction approaches by which noble metal nanoparticles are synthesized, including synthetic approaches using the Brust–Schiffrin method , a high-temperature solution-phase synthesis, polymer and biological entities, weak and strong reducing and capping agents, the low and high temperatures, various additives and various novel approaches such as plasma, ionic liquids, UV light and gamma rays and others. This book starts with a brief overview of foundation work concerned with the chapter topics such as nanomaterials, nanoscience, surface-capping molecules, traditional and nontraditional reduction agents, In addition, chemical and physical properties of noble metal nanoparticles with different structures and elements such as monolayered clusters, nanorods, and bimetallic nanoparticles are described comprehensively. The aim is to summarize the fundamentals and mechanistic approaches in the preparation and characterization of metal colloidal nanoparticles and dispersions. In this way the reader is provided with a systematic and coherent picture of the interesting field of nanoscience based on noble metal colloidal nanoparticles. Intended as a wide-ranging overview, the book is a resource for novices in the field as well as for specialists, particularly those scientists working in the area of nanoparticle synthesis. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are discussed from the chemist’s point of view. Therefore, this volume describes in detail the terms, definitions, theories, experiments, and techniques dealing with the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles. The material presented here is essential reading for research chemists, technologists, and engineers in the fields of specialty nanomaterials and metal industries, and also is highly valuable for researchers in university, institutional, and governmental laboratories, especially for those at advanced stages of their careers.

Handbook of Polymer Nanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application

Author : Kamal K. Kar,Jitendra K. Pandey,Sravendra Rana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642452291

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Handbook of Polymer Nanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application by Kamal K. Kar,Jitendra K. Pandey,Sravendra Rana Pdf

Volume B forms one volume of a Handbook about Polymer Nanocomposites. Volume B deals with Carbon nanotube based polymer composites. The preparation, architecture, characterisation, properties and application of polymer nanocomposites are discussed within some 25 chapters. Each chapter has been authored by experts in the respective field.

Nano-size Polymers

Author : Stoyko Fakirov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319397153

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Nano-size Polymers by Stoyko Fakirov Pdf

This book details all current techniques for converting bulk polymers into nano-size materials. The authors highlight various physical and chemical approaches for preparation of nano-size polymers. They describe the properties of these materials and their extensive potential commercial applications.

Nanocomposites of Polymers and Inorganic Nanoparticles

Author : Walter Remo Caseri
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036503523

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Nanocomposites of Polymers and Inorganic Nanoparticles by Walter Remo Caseri Pdf

This Special Issue deals with the fascinating material class of nanocomposites consisting of extremely small particles (nanoparticles) which are embedded in polymers. Such materials are of paramount interest in various disciplines, especially chemistry, physics, biomedicine and materials science. Due to the diversity of the components of nanocomposites, they provide a broad spectrum of material properties and applications. The versatility of nanocomposites is indeed reflected by the research covered in this Special Issue. The field of nanocomposites includes innovative science and a source of inspiration for currently relevant economic topics as well as for envisaged technologies of the future. Indeed, this volume alludes to strategies for the preparation of nanocomposites and possibilities for a variety of applications, such as catalytic reactions, gas barriers, high refractive index materials, corrosion protection, electromagnetic inference (EMI) shielding, lithium ion batteries, tissue engineering and plastic surgery.

Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites

Author : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Yashas Gowda T G,Suchart Siengchin,M. Ozgur Seydibeyoglu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323853293

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Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai,Yashas Gowda T G,Suchart Siengchin,M. Ozgur Seydibeyoglu Pdf

Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites discusses recent advancements on the synthesis, processing, characterization and applications of this new class of hybrid materials. Chapters cover recycling and lifecycle assessment, with contributions from leading researchers in industry, academics, the government and private research institutes from across the globe. As nanoparticle-based polymer composites are now replacing traditional polymer composites in a broad range of applications such as fuel cells, electronic and biomedical devices, this book presents the latest advancements in the field. Studies have shown that incorporating metal nanoparticles in polymer matrices can improve their mechanical, thermal, electrical and barrier properties. The unique combination of these properties makes this new class of materials suitable for a broad range of different and advanced applications. Features recent advancements on the synthesis, processing and characterization of nanoparticle-based polymer composites Discusses recycling and lifecycle assessment Highly application-orientated, with contributions from leading international researchers in industry, academia, the government and private research institutes

Handbook of Sustainable Polymers

Author : Vijay Kumar Thakur,Manju Kumari Thakur
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814613569

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Handbook of Sustainable Polymers by Vijay Kumar Thakur,Manju Kumari Thakur Pdf

Sustainable polymers play an indispensable role in the emergence of green materials, and the 21st century is an era of sustainable polymeric materials. Sustainable polymer–based materials have attracted considerable interest because of the energy crisis and ecological concerns as well as the potential to substitute certain petroleum-derived materials. This book covers the fundamentals of sustainable polymers and presents guidelines in a logical and clear manner for students and researchers to follow. It is a milestone that will help accelerate the progress and advancement in the field of sustainable polymers. The text explores the structure and chemistry of various sustainable polymers, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitosan, starch, guar gum, pectin, and protein, for the possible development of green sustainable materials.

Miniemulsion Polymerization Technology

Author : Vikas Mittal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470923160

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Miniemulsion Polymerization Technology by Vikas Mittal Pdf

Explains miniemulsion technology and techniques and why they have many distinct advantages over the conventional emulsion polymerization technology Miniemulsion Polymerization Technology comprises 10 papers by many of the world's experts on the subject. It summarizes the recent advances in miniemulsion polymerization technology including the advances on the selection of surfactants and co-surfactants, the expansion of miniemulsion technology in various polymers and co-polymer systems, and the use of miniemulsion polymerization for the synthesis of advanced polymer particle morphologies. There have been a large number of texts on emulsion and other forms of polymerization methods, but miniemulsion polymerization, though it provides unique routes for polymer particle synthesis, has been neglected. This edited volume: Details the use of miniemulsion polymerization in encapsulation, core shell functional particles, nitroxide mediated polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization or radical addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, to generate advanced polymer nanoparticles or organic-inorganic composite particles Examines the wide spectrum of commercial possibilities of miniemulsion polymerization Provides both introductory material as well as deep insights into the synthesis of polymer particles

Polyurethane Polymers: Composites and Nanocomposites

Author : Sabu Thomas,Janusz Datta,Jozef Haponiuk,Arunima Reghunadhan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128041024

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Polyurethane Polymers: Composites and Nanocomposites by Sabu Thomas,Janusz Datta,Jozef Haponiuk,Arunima Reghunadhan Pdf

Polyurethane Polymers: Composites and Nanocomposites concentrates on the composites and nanocomposites of polyurethane based materials. Polyurethane composites are a very important class of materials widely used in the biomedical and industrial field that offer numerous potential applications in many areas. This book discusses current research and identifies future research needs in the area. Provides an elaborate coverage of the chemistry of polyurethane, its synthesis, and properties Includes available characterization techniques Relates types of polyurethanes to their potential properties Discusses composites, nanocomposites options, and PU recycling

Calcium phosphate Ceramics - Bioresorbable Polymer Composite Biomaterials

Author : Dragan P. Uskoković,Nenad L. Ignjatović
Publisher : Institute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788680321127

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Calcium phosphate Ceramics - Bioresorbable Polymer Composite Biomaterials by Dragan P. Uskoković,Nenad L. Ignjatović Pdf

In the past several years, the accent of a number of scientific researches in the countries of the European Union, USA and Japan was focused on the field of biomaterials. Having the direct influence on the quality and longevity of human life, these researches receive significant funding. The bone tissue is an especially interesting subject of scientific research, as much for the frequent osteoporosis as for the formative nature of organism. Natural bone is mostly composed of nanostructural calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite). Whether bone trauma was caused artificially or through illness, the number of reconstructions increases every year worldwide and thus the monetary investment into this field. Until now, numerous kinds of biomaterials were used for this purpose. Development of equipment and progress in characterization techniques and devices enabled an exponential development of new and advanced biomaterials’ synthesis. Many qualitative and quantitative content concepts and the organization of biomaterials on all structural levels were taken from nature. Biomaterials for the reconstruction of bone tissue, very similar to human tissue, in the form of composite blocks, injectable cements, nano-fillers, etc., were produced this way. Synthesis of calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite, as well as the composite for the reconstruction of bone tissue, has been a significant research field of a section of Advanced Materials and Processes Department of the Institute of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ITS SASA) from Belgrade for a number of years. Apart from a number of published scientific papers in leading international journals, lectures presented at the leading universities worldwide, several PhD dissertations defended at various faculties in the land, and several domestic patents, researchers have established the basis of the technological procedure and the production of small series of various products developed in their laboratory. These researches have very wide aspect of significance – from fundamental, scientific to specifically applicative. It can be said that these researches include everything from synthesis, processing, characterization to their application. This book contains 44 papers published in SCI journals since 1999 until May 2007. It is divided into five sections and each assembles the most important results in the specific area: I Synthesis and Processing, II Synthesis, Properties and Characterization of Biomaterials, III Mechanical Properties and Modelling of Biomaterials, IV Biological Evaluation of Biomaterials, V Behaviour of Biomaterials under Radiation Field.