President Kennedy S Policy Toward The Arab States And Israel

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Support Any Friend

Author : Warren Bass
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0195347366

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Support Any Friend by Warren Bass Pdf

At the Cold War's height, John F. Kennedy set precedents that continue to shape America's encounter with the Middle East. Kennedy was the first president to make a major arms sale to Israel, the only president to push hard to deny Israel the atomic bomb, and the last president to reach out to the greatest champion of Arab nationalism, Egyptian President Jamal Abdul Nasser. Now Warren Bass takes readers inside the corridors of power to show how Kennedy's New Frontiersmen grappled with the Middle East. He explains why the fiery Nasser spurned Washington's overtures and stumbled into a Middle Eastern Vietnam. He shows how Israel persuaded the Kennedy administration to start arming the Jewish state. And he grippingly describes JFK's showdown with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion over Israel's secret nuclear reactor. From the Oval Office to secret diplomatic missions to Cairo and Tel Aviv, Bass offers stunning new insights into the pivotal presidency that helped create the U.S.-Israel alliance and the modern Middle East.

John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel

Author : Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136344077

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John F. Kennedy and the Politics of Arms Sales to Israel by Abraham Ben-Zvi Pdf

This volume seeks to reconstruct the process by which the Kennedy administration decided to sell to Israel Hawk surface-to-air missiles. It argues that both domestic considerations and political calculations were part of a highly complex decision made by members of Washington's high policy elite.

Kennedy and the Middle East

Author : Antonio Perra
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786721952

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Kennedy and the Middle East by Antonio Perra Pdf

At the height of the Cold War, the John F. Kennedy administration designed an ambitious plan for the Middle East-its aim was to seek rapprochement with Nasser's Egypt in order to keep the Arab world neutral and contain the perceived communist threat. In order to offset this approach, Kennedy sought to grow relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and embrace Israel's defense priorities-a decision which would begin the US-Israeli 'special relationship'. Here, Antonio Perra shows for the first time how new relations with Saudi Arabia and Israel which would come to shape the Middle East for decades were in fact a by-product of Kennedy's efforts at Soviet containment. The Saudi's in particular were increasingly viewed as 'an atavistic regime who would soon disappear' but Kennedy's support for them-which hardened during the Yemen Crisis even as he sought to placate Nasser-had the unintended effect of making them, as today, the US' great pillar of support in the Middle East.

John F. Kennedy and U.S.-Middle East Relations

Author : April R. Summitt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : IND:30000122511615

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John F. Kennedy and U.S.-Middle East Relations by April R. Summitt Pdf

The first comprehensive examination of President Kennedy's policy toward the entire Middle East

John F. Kennedy and Israel

Author : Herbert Druks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313069055

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John F. Kennedy and Israel by Herbert Druks Pdf

John F. Kennedy entered the White House hoping to make America and the world a better and safer place in which to live. Through diplomacy, he wanted to achieve a settlement of the East-West tensions and to bring about a peaceful resolution to such issues as the Israeli-Arab conflict. Although his provision of defensive HAWK anti-aircraft missiles, in response to Russian, French, and British arms sales to the Arabs, made him the first President to supply arms to Israel, Kennedy feared both exacerbation of the arms race and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. While he remained an honest and loyal friend to Israel, he also attempted to further America's relationship with the Arab states and to encourage a settlement of the Arab refugee issue. Kennedy was an independent thinker who learned how to rely upon his own best judgment and intelligence rather than upon his father or officials like Dean Rusk or Allen Dulles. Kennedy ultimately agreed to regular consultations between Israeli and American military personnel, but he would not agree to a dual alliance nor would he allow America to become Israel's main source of military equipment. The author contends that it was this precarious and uncertain diplomatic and military situation that encouraged Israel to develop its own defense industries and to investigate the possibilities of producing its own nuclear weapons systems.

Support Any Friend: Kennedy's Middle East and the Making of the U.S.-Israel Alliance

Author : Warren Bass
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199884315

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Support Any Friend: Kennedy's Middle East and the Making of the U.S.-Israel Alliance by Warren Bass Pdf

At the Cold War's height, John F. Kennedy set precedents that continue to shape America's encounter with the Middle East. Kennedy was the first president to make a major arms sale to Israel, the only president to push hard to deny Israel the atomic bomb, and the last president to reach out to the greatest champion of Arab nationalism, Egyptian President Jamal Abdul Nasser. Now Warren Bass takes readers inside the corridors of power to show how Kennedy's New Frontiersmen grappled with the Middle East. He explains why the fiery Nasser spurned Washington's overtures and stumbled into a Middle Eastern Vietnam. He shows how Israel persuaded the Kennedy administration to start arming the Jewish state. And he grippingly describes JFK's showdown with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion over Israel's secret nuclear reactor. From the Oval Office to secret diplomatic missions to Cairo and Tel Aviv, Bass offers stunning new insights into the pivotal presidency that helped create the U.S.-Israel alliance and the modern Middle East.

Decade of Transition

Author : Abraham Ben-Zvi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0231112637

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Decade of Transition by Abraham Ben-Zvi Pdf

How did the close cooperation between the United States and Israel evolve? Did the Kennedy Administration represent a radical departure from Eisenhower's policies in the region as previously believed? Ben-Zvi provides a significant reevaluation of the nature and origins of the American-Israeli alliance and the shaping of the modern Middle East.

John F. Kennedy

Author : Stephen G. Rabe
Publisher : Potomac Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1597971472

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John F. Kennedy by Stephen G. Rabe Pdf

President John F. Kennedy remains a subject of fascination for both historians and citizens. Consistently ranked among the most popular U.S. presidents, Kennedy led the country during a time of rapid social change at home punctuated by critical foreign policy crises, among them the Bay of Pigs fiasco in Cuba, the showdown with the Soviet Union over the erection of the Berlin Wall, the Cuban missile crisis, and the escalation of American involvement in Vietnam. As Stephen G. Rabe explains in this introduction to American foreign policy at the height of the Cold War, Kennedy perceived himself as a foreign policy president. Time and again, the president used the threat of force, good diplomacy, and sound judgment to keep the world from falling into the abyss of nuclear war. But Kennedy did more than manage foreign policy crises. He launched major economic development programs for Latin America, India, and Egypt and dispatched Peace Corps volunteers around the world. He attempted to mediate the Arab-Israeli dispute and to stop the spread of nuclear weapons to China and Israel. Under Kennedy, the United States began for the first time to develop a policy for Africa. Taking a fresh look at Kennedy’s wide-ranging efforts to change the world, Rabe devotes chapters to U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, Cuba, Latin America, and Vietnam. The author also evaluates Kennedy’s approach to India, China, Egypt, and Israel and such African nations as Algeria, Angola, and South Africa. Rabe concludes by exploring whether Kennedy was contemplating a new approach toward the Soviet Union, one that, had Kennedy lived to see reelection, might have soon ushered in the era of détente.

The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy

Author : John J Mearsheimer,Stephen M Walt
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780141920665

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The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy by John J Mearsheimer,Stephen M Walt Pdf

Does America’s pro-Israel lobby wield inappropriate control over US foreign policy? This book has created a storm of controversy by bringing out into the open America’s relationship with the Israel lobby: a loose coalition of individuals and organizations that actively work to shape foreign policy in a way that is profoundly damaging both to the United States and Israel itself. Israel is an important, valued American ally, yet Mearsheimer and Walt show that, by encouraging unconditional US financial and diplomatic support for Israel and promoting the use of its power to remake the Middle East, the lobby has jeopardized America’s and Israel’s long-term security and put other countries – including Britain – at risk.

Israel's Armor

Author : Walter L. Hixson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483902

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Israel's Armor by Walter L. Hixson Pdf

Israel's Armor provides a foundational history of the Israel lobby and its influence on American foreign policy.

The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict

Author : Steven L. Spiegel
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226226149

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The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict by Steven L. Spiegel Pdf

The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict illuminates the controversial course of America's Middle East relations from the birth of Israel to the Reagan administration. Skillfully separating actual policymaking from the myths that have come to surround it, Spiegel challenges the belief that American policy in the Middle East is primarily a relation to events in that region or is motivated by bureaucratic constraints or the pressures of domestic politics. On the contrary, he finds that the ideas and skills of the president and his advisors are critical to the determination of American policy. This volume received the 1986 National Jewish Book Award.

A Companion to John F. Kennedy

Author : Marc J. Selverstone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118608869

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A Companion to John F. Kennedy by Marc J. Selverstone Pdf

b”A COMPANION TO JOHN F. KENNEDYA COMPANION TO JOHN F. KENNEDY “Marc J. Selverstone has compiled an indispensable volume of essays on John F. Kennedy and his presidency, written by a stellar cast of scholars. What stands out in sharp relief in this wide-ranging and authoritative book is how consequential were Kennedy’s thousand days for the United States and for the world, and how controversial is his legacy. Fredrik Logevall, Stephen and Madeline Anbinder Professor of History, Cornell University “Marc J. Selverstone has brought together a remarkable group of scholars who illuminate the many important ideas of, and events that occurred during, this brief administration. This book is the best record of the Kennedy years.” Alan Brinkley, Allan Nevins Professor of American History, Columbia University “This collection of talented scholars and their research and thoughts on John F. Kennedy is an invaluable resource: a deeply informed conversation for the ages.’ Richard Reeves, writer, syndicated columnist, and senior lecturer at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California