Prevention Of Blindness From Diabetes Mellitus

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241547123

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Prevention of Blindness from Diabetes Mellitus by World Health Organization Pdf

Diabetes mellitus is an important public health problem worldwide, and more than 75% of patients who have had diabetes mellitus for more than 20 years will have some sort of retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy correlates with the duration of diabetes; thus with increasing life expectancy, diabetic retinopathy and the ensuing blindness will tend to increase. In view of the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy throughout most of the world, a consultation on prevention of blindness from diabetes mellitus was convened by the World Health Organization to review the current status of diabetic retinopathy care and to define approaches to screening, early detection and management in populations in different settings. This publication reports on the findings of the consultation and provides recommendations and guidelines for the prevention and care of blindness from diabetes mellitus.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Blindness
ISBN : OCLC:1090127880

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Prevention of Blindness from Diabetes Mellitus by Anonim Pdf

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Public Health Approaches to Reduce Vision Impairment and Promote Eye Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309439985

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Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Public Health Approaches to Reduce Vision Impairment and Promote Eye Health Pdf

The ability to see deeply affects how human beings perceive and interpret the world around them. For most people, eyesight is part of everyday communication, social activities, educational and professional pursuits, the care of others, and the maintenance of personal health, independence, and mobility. Functioning eyes and vision system can reduce an adult's risk of chronic health conditions, death, falls and injuries, social isolation, depression, and other psychological problems. In children, properly maintained eye and vision health contributes to a child's social development, academic achievement, and better health across the lifespan. The public generally recognizes its reliance on sight and fears its loss, but emphasis on eye and vision health, in general, has not been integrated into daily life to the same extent as other health promotion activities, such as teeth brushing; hand washing; physical and mental exercise; and various injury prevention behaviors. A larger population health approach is needed to engage a wide range of stakeholders in coordinated efforts that can sustain the scope of behavior change. The shaping of socioeconomic environments can eventually lead to new social norms that promote eye and vision health. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow proposes a new population-centered framework to guide action and coordination among various, and sometimes competing, stakeholders in pursuit of improved eye and vision health and health equity in the United States. Building on the momentum of previous public health efforts, this report also introduces a model for action that highlights different levels of prevention activities across a range of stakeholders and provides specific examples of how population health strategies can be translated into cohesive areas for action at federal, state, and local levels.

Author : Giuseppe Lo Giudice,Angel Catala
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838802578

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Visual Impairment and Blindness by Giuseppe Lo Giudice,Angel Catala Pdf

Blindness and vision impairment affect at least 2.2 billion people worldwide with most individuals having a preventable vision impairment. The majority of people with vision impairment are older than 50 years, however, vision loss can affect people of all ages. Reduced eyesight can have major and long-lasting effects on all aspects of life, including daily personal activities, interacting with the community, school and work opportunities, and the ability to access public services. This book provides an overview of the effects of blindness and visual impairment in the context of the most common causes of blindness in older adults as well as children, including retinal disorders, cataracts, glaucoma, and macular or corneal degeneration.

Author : Mayo Clinic
Publisher : Oxmoor House
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1603200495

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Mayo Clinic Essential Diabetes Book by Mayo Clinic Pdf

More people than ever before have diabetes. The disease affects an estimated 21 million adults and children in the US and many people with the disease don't have it under control. Unlike years ago, you have a good chance of living an active and healthy life with diabetes - provided you work with your health-care team to take the necessary steps to control your blood sugar. This title covers: the pre-diabetes stage - taking charge to prevent diabetes; types of diabetes; symptoms and risk factors; treatments and strategies for managing your blood sugar; avoiding serious complications; advances in insulin delivery and new medications; and, recipes.

Author : Johannes Kari Kristinsson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Diabetic retinopathy
ISBN : 8772640561

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Diabetic Retinopathy by Johannes Kari Kristinsson Pdf

Author : F. Bandello,M.A. Zarbin,R. Lattanzio,I. Zucchiatti
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318060423

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Management of Diabetic Retinopathy by F. Bandello,M.A. Zarbin,R. Lattanzio,I. Zucchiatti Pdf

Recently developed diagnostic and therapeutic technologies such as OCT-angiography and small gauge vitrectomy have influenced the modern treatment of diabetic retinopathy. This volume provides a summary of the state-of-the-art evidence-based approach to managing complications that may occur with diabetic retinopathy. It offers the latest information on pathogenesis and diagnosis, and highly experienced clinicians review the results of relevant randomized clinical trials that serve as the basis of current therapy. The book provides not only a summary of data from randomized trials but also an analysis and interpretation by internationally renowned experts. Ophthalmology residents, fellows, and practicing clinicians will find this book to be a useful reference when seeking evidence-based treatment strategies for various complications of diabetic retinopathy. It is also for researchers identifying new avenues of drug developments and for insurance professionals and health care policy administrators who are establishing evidence-based therapy guidelines for therapeutic intervention.

Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Shuchi Anand,Thomas A. Gaziano,Jean-Claude Mbanya,Rachel Nugent
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464805202

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Shuchi Anand,Thomas A. Gaziano,Jean-Claude Mbanya,Rachel Nugent Pdf

Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.

Author : Q.D. Nguyen,E.B. Rodrigues,M.E. Farah,W.F. Mieler,D.V. Do
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318055658

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Retinal Pharmacotherapeutics by Q.D. Nguyen,E.B. Rodrigues,M.E. Farah,W.F. Mieler,D.V. Do Pdf

The use of pharmacotherapeutics in the management of retinal diseases is rapidly evolving, and a favorable therapy for the patient. Today anti-VEGF agents are used for a range of indications from inflammation-related choroidal neovascularization to macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion or diabetic retinopathy. Beyond VEGF, there is an array of target areas under investigation – not only for vascular pathologies such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic eye disease, but also for degenerative, infectious and inflammatory retinal conditions. This publication discusses many aspects from basic research on the retina, to animal models for retinal drug delivery, retinal diseases that are amenable to pharmacotherapy and also drugs and mechanisms in retinal diseases. Anyone concerned with the management of retinal diseases - the general ophthalmologist and the retina specialist alike – will find this book indispensable reading.

Author : Albert J. Augustin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319144870

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Intravitreal Steroids by Albert J. Augustin Pdf

This book explains how to use intravitreal steroids optimally in the management of patients with intraocular inflammation (uveitis) and macular edema. The rationale for this treatment approach is first explained by examining the pathophysiology of these disease entities, with particular attention to the major role of inflammatory processes. Devices for the delivery of steroids to the eye are discussed, and guidance provided on the role of imaging studies before, during, and after steroid therapy. The value of different steroidal approaches is then considered in detail. Other topics addressed include the use of steroids as a surgical adjunct and within a combination strategy. Uveitis and macular edema are common sight-threatening diseases or complications of diabetes and retinal vein occlusion for which no adequate treatment was available until recently. Both trainees and practitioners will find Intravitreal Steroids to be an invaluable aid in combating these blinding diseases.

Author : David Khorram MD
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0980053110

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Diabetic Eye Disease - Don't Go Blind from Diabetes by David Khorram MD Pdf

Millions of people go blind from diabetes. Make sure you're not one of them. In this book, award-winning ophthalmologist, writer and educator, Dr. David Khorram serves as your guide, giving you the knowledge you need to keep your vision for a lifetime. This easy to understand guide begins with a description of how the eye works and how diabetes causes damage, not just in the eye but throughout the body. Dr. Khorram then discusses the stages of diabetic retinopathy, as well as other diabetic related problems such as cataracts, fluctuating vision and double vision. Dr. Khorram goes on to explain the types of doctors that provide diabetic eye care, the details of the eye exam, and an overview of special eye tests that you may need to evaluate diabetic eye disease. A separate section discussed treatment of diabetic eye disease, including laser treatment, surgery, and the use of revolutionary new drugs such as Avastin which can stabilize and even reverse vision loss. Finally, Dr. Khorram touches on issues related to control of diabetes and other health problems that can play a major role in helping you prevent blindness. "An outstanding book for people with diabetes and their families." John T. Thompson, MD, President, American Society of Retina Specialists "The depth and clarity of Dr. Khorram's book are amazing and it is a godsend to people with diabetes." Frank Harritt, Founder and CEO of "Diabetes Self-Defense, LLC" "Having lived with diabetes for almost 30 years and treated patients with diabetes for nearly 20, I can say that Dr. Khorram does an outstanding job explaining the how's and why's of diabetic eye care in a sensible and understandable way. This is one book that I plan to read for a lifetime!" Gary Scheiner, MS, CDE, author of "Think Like a Pancreas: A practical guide to managing diabetes with insulin" "If knowledge leads to action, you are well on your way to a lifetime of healthy vision. This book answers all your questions..." Jill Weisenberger, MS, RD, CDE, author of "Diabetes Weight Loss - Week by Week"

Author : C. Sabanayagam,T.Y. Wong
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318065077

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Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiovascular Disease by C. Sabanayagam,T.Y. Wong Pdf

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common microvascular complication, has consistently been shown to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This book provides complete coverage of DR as a potential marker for CVD in those with diabetes. It succinctly reviews the epidemiological and pathogenic links of DR to various cardiovascular events including stroke, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, and mortality. Furthermore, it discusses the usefulness of DR in CVD risk prediction and cardiovascular safety of anti-VEGF therapy in diabetic patients. There are insights from contemporary diabetic trials that demonstrated the enhanced cardiovascular benefit of novel glucose lowering therapy. It also highlights the potential of novel retinal imaging to predict CVD and its risk factors using the state-of-the art artificial intelligence-based deep learning systems. This book will be an invaluable resource for specialists translating research findings into clinical care, including those in cardiology, endocrinology, ophthalmology, and general practitioners. IT will also be of interest to public health practitioners, researchers, graduate students, and biotech companies interested in developing retinal image-based diagnostic and prognostic tools.

Author : Andreas Stahl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319240978

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Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Ophthalmology by Andreas Stahl Pdf

This book provides a concise overview over the pathology of retinal angiogenic diseases and explains why anti-angiogenic therapy is effective in so many patients. The reader is guided through the various clinical indications for anti-angiogenic therapy and made aware of its merits as well as current challenges and limitations. It is explained how, since its introduction for the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration in 2006, anti-angiogenic therapy has revolutionized the way in which we treat a range of ocular diseases. All of the authors are established experts in their respective fields who share their extensive knowledge and clinical experience with the reader. This book is both a valuable introduction to anti-angiogenic therapy in ophthalmology and a day-to-day companion for all ophthalmologists seeing patients with some of the most prevalent retinal diseases.

Author : Gojka Roglic
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 924156525X

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Global Report on Diabetes by Gojka Roglic Pdf

"On the occasion of World Health Day 2016, WHO issues a call for action on diabetes, drawing attention to the need to step up prevention and treatment of the disease. The first WHO Global report on diabetes demonstrates that the number of adults living with diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. This dramatic rise is largely due to the rise in type 2 diabetes and factors driving it include overweight and obesity. In 2012 alone diabetes caused 1.5 million deaths. Its complications can lead to heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure and lower limb amputation. The new report calls upon governments to ensure that people are able to make healthy choices and that health systems are able to diagnose, treat and care for people with diabetes. It encourages us all as individuals to eat healthily, be physically active, and avoid excessive weight gain."--Publisher's description.

Author : Dhanshree Thulkar
Publisher : Mohd Abdul Hafi
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798224122042

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Advanced Machine Intelligence Methods for Identifying Diabetic Eye Conditions by Dhanshree Thulkar Pdf

We are living in invigorating times where medical science is on an evolutionary trajectory. In recent years, machine learning and artificial intelligence have brought a paradigm shift in the healthcare industry. The development of intelligent algorithms has made it possible to visualize data and gain new insights useful for patients and clinicians. As per a survey conducted in 2017, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that the two most populous countries in Asia, India, and China have proportionally high diabetic populations [1] [2]. According to Vision Atlas, India and China together account for 45 % of visual impairment globally. Diabetic patients are 25 times more vulnerable to the possibility of losing vision. The findings from the 10th Edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas, which were published on December 6th 2019, report that over 74 million adults in India are living with diabetes mellitus [3] [4]. Figure 1 shows the performance of India globally and in the Southeast Asian region concerning the diabetic population. One in eight persons above 50 years in India is a diabetic; one in every 46 diabetics is blind; and one in seven has some form of impairment in their vision due to high blood sugar levels, according to a diabetes and diabetic retinopathy survey by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in collaboration with Ministry of Health and family Welfare carried out between 2015 to 2019 [191]. India has the highest number of visually impaired. It ranks fifth when it comes to an overall increase in the rate of vision impairment as per the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB), as shown in Figure 2 [5]. Hence, for prevention of vision loss of diabetic population; routine eye check-up is recommended for early diagnosis of any eyesight threatening complication. Figure 1shows the global diabetic population based on the data available on International Diabetic Federation. Figure 2 gives the global visually impaired population based on data from Vision Atlas.