Prevention Of Major Accidents In The Oil Gas Industry

Author : Georgina Wien
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783640986361

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Prevention of Major Accidents in the Oil & Gas Industry by Georgina Wien Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: B, Robert Gordon University Aberdeen (Energy Centre), course: Master of Science Oil & Gas Engineering, language: English, abstract: Despite sophisticated Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Management Systems and highly developed safety cultures, major accidents in the Oil & Gas industry are reoccurring events. This type of low frequency high impact event puts at stake the health and safety of employees, the viability of the ecosystem, the integrity of the structure, the life and health of populations in neighboring communities and can also massively impact the economic situation of a region. Prevention of major accidents is therefore of utmost importance. Detailed case studies of nine historic major accidents revealed common features in the accidents, although they represent a wide range of individual accident scenarios. Identified common features and recurring patterns were degradation of safety measures, decrease in attention and awareness towards major accident hazards as well as an increase in complacency and resulting management failures. These findings served as the basis for a prevention model specific to major accident hazards in the Oil & Gas industry. The Management of Major Accidents Scenarios model (MOMAS) was designed with special attention to practical application, information availability over long time periods and avoiding degradation of safety systems, in a holistic system approach. The MOMAS model consists of elements fit for application and offers palpable and precise support in performing the individual assessment steps. This was tested by demonstrating the prevention potential of the MOMAS model on three of the case study incidents. The MOMAS model also integrated the approach of As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA), which is deemed to be more applicable to a major accident scenario setting than the current approach of As Low As Re

Author : Matanovic, Davorin
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466647787

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Risk Analysis for Prevention of Hazardous Situations in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering by Matanovic, Davorin Pdf

The accelerated growth of the world population creates an increase of energy needs. This requires new paths for oil supply to its users, which can be potential hazardous sources for individuals and the environment. Risk Analysis for Prevention of Hazardous Situations in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering explains the potential hazards of petroleum engineering activities, emphasizing risk assessments in drilling, completion, and production, and the gathering, transportation, and storage of hydrocarbons. Designed to aid in decision-making processes for environmental protection, this book is a useful guide for engineers, technicians, and other professionals in the petroleum industry interested in risk analysis for preventing hazardous situations.

Author : R. L. Marek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : Accidents
ISBN : UOM:39015077562745

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Selecting and Training the Refinery Personnel to Prevent Accidents by R. L. Marek Pdf

Author : Balbir S. Dhillon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1523108088

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Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry by Balbir S. Dhillon Pdf

"Designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining offshore oil and gas industry equipment and systems can sometimes result in accidents, injuries, and other serious problems. Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Approach focuses on oil and gas industry equipment reliability, offers useful and up-to-date information on the subject, and covers in a single volume the most common safety and reliability engineering issues in the oil and gas industry. The book introduces the latest developments in the area, and provides relevant methods and approaches. It also presents important aspects of various case studies on major accidents in the oil and gas industry, and considers human factors that contribute to accidents and fatalities in the area of oil and gas. Additionally, this book describes: -Mathematical concepts -Oil and gas industry equipment reliability characteristics -Accident data and analysis -Mathematical models used for performing safety and reliability-related analyses in the industry Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Approach covers important aspects of safety in the offshore oil and gas industry. A reference designed with engineering professionals in mind, this book can also be used in oil- and gas-industry-related courses, and serves as a guide for anyone concerned with safety and reliability in the area of oil and gas."--

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Energy facilities
ISBN : UOM:39015095252683

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A Summary of Accidents Related to Non-nuclear Energy by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry Pdf

Author : R B Whittingham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781136372179

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Preventing Corporate Accidents by R B Whittingham Pdf

The passing of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Bill in the UK and increasing public and investor pressure for good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility, means organizations now, more than ever, need to ensure they do all they can to prevent major accidents. However, past experience shows that just implementing safety management systems is not enough and this book makes the case for a more holistic and ethical approach to improving corporate systems as a whole. Preventing Corporate Accidents shows how major accidents can result from human error and defects in corporate systems. The book describes accident prevention strategies, from safety culture, safety management systems, foresight and planning to safety regulations, corporate ethics, corporate social responsibility and the learning organization. Barry Whittingham illustrates with international case studies from various industries how and why these defences have failed in the past, and more importantly, how to strengthen corporate systems to prevent future major accidents. The case studies include: The loss of the space shuttle Columbia Infant heart surgery at Bristol Royal Infirmary The Davis-Besse nuclear power plant incident The fire and explosion at the Conoco-Phillips Humber oil refinery Herald of Free Enterprise and Southall rail accident manslaughter prosecutions This book is essential reading for all those with a professional interest in health and safety management, the control of major risk and accident prevention, in particular for directors, senior managers and health & safety professionals in high-hazard industries and public operations, such as nuclear, chemicals, construction, oil and gas, energy, manufacturing and transportation. Barry Whittingham has worked as a senior manager, design engineer and consultant for the chemical, nuclear, offshore, oil and gas, railway and aviation sectors. He developed a career as a safety consultant specializing in the human factors aspects of accident causation. Barry is a Fellow of the Safety and Reliability Society.

Author : Günther Handl,Kristoffer Svendsen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786436740

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Managing the Risk of Offshore Oil and Gas Accidents by Günther Handl,Kristoffer Svendsen Pdf

This book addresses the international legal dimension of the management of the risk of accidents associated with offshore oil and gas activities. It focuses on the prevention and minimization of harm as well as the post-accident management of loss through liability and compensation arrangements and the processing of mass claims for compensation. Government officials of countries with offshore industries, international civil servants and academics in related fields will find the book a valuable resource.

Author : B. S. Dhillon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367875292

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Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry by B. S. Dhillon Pdf

"Designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining offshore oil and gas industry equipment and systems can sometimes result in accidents, injuries, and other serious problems. Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Approach focuses on oil and gas industry equipment reliability, offers useful and up-to-date information on the subject, and covers in a single volume the most common safety and reliability engineering issues in the oil and gas industry. The book introduces the latest developments in the area, and provides relevant methods and approaches. It also presents important aspects of various case studies on major accidents in the oil and gas industry, and considers human factors that contribute to accidents and fatalities in the area of oil and gas. Additionally, this book describes: -Mathematical concepts -Oil and gas industry equipment reliability characteristics -Accident data and analysis -Mathematical models used for performing safety and reliability-related analyses in the industry Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry: A Practical Approach covers important aspects of safety in the offshore oil and gas industry. A reference designed with engineering professionals in mind, this book can also be used in oil- and gas-industry-related courses, and serves as a guide for anyone concerned with safety and reliability in the area of oil and gas."--

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470122044

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Incidents That Define Process Safety by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Incidents That Define Process Safety describes approximately fifty incidents that have had a significant impact on the chemical and refining industries' approaches to modern process safety. Events are described in detail so readers get a fundamental understanding of the root causes, the consequences, the lessons learned, and actions that can prevent a recurrence. There are exhaustive investigative reports about these events, allowing you to apply the resulting safety principles to their current operations.

Author : American Petroleum Institute. Dept. of Accident Prevention
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1933
Category : Accidents
ISBN : NWU:35556002927549

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Review of Fatal Injuries in the Petroleum Industry For... by American Petroleum Institute. Dept. of Accident Prevention Pdf

Author : Denis Besnard,Eirik Albrechtsen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317086109

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Oil and Gas, Technology and Humans by Denis Besnard,Eirik Albrechtsen Pdf

The oil and gas industry is going through a major technological shift. This is particularly true of the Norwegian continental shelf where new work processes are being implemented based on digital infrastructure and information technology. The term Integrated Operations (IO) has been applied to this set of new processes. It is defined by the Centre for Integrated Operations in the Petroleum Industry as 'work processes and technology to make smarter decisions and better execution, enabled by ubiquitous real time data, collaborative techniques and access to multiple expertise'. It's claimed that IO is efficient, optimises exploration, reduces costs and improves safety performance. However, the picture is not as clear-cut as it may appear. On the one hand, the new work processes do not prevent major accidents: IO-related factors have been identified in recent events such as the Deepwater Horizon catastrophe. On the other hand, IO technology provides improved decision-making support (such as access to real-time data and expertise), which can reduce human and material losses and damage to the environment. Given these very different properties, it's vital that the industry has a detailed understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of IO, which this book sets out to do from a multidisciplinary point of view. It analyses Integrated Operations from the angles of statistics, management science, human factors and resilience engineering. These varied disciplines provide a multifaceted understanding of IO that better informs risk assessment practices, as well as explaining new techniques and methods and provides state-of-the-art guidance to risk assessment practitioners working in the oil and gas industry.

Author : Nicola Paltrinieri,Faisal Khan
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128038239

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Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry by Nicola Paltrinieri,Faisal Khan Pdf

Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry focuses on bridging the gap between research and industry by responding to the following questions: What are the most relevant developments of risk analysis? How can these studies help industry in the prevention of major accidents? Paltrinieri and Khan provide support for professionals who plan to improve risk analysis by introducing innovative techniques and exploiting the potential of data share and process technologies. This concrete reference within an ever-growing variety of innovations will be most helpful to process safety managers, HSE managers, safety engineers and safety engineering students. This book is divided into four parts. The Introduction provides an overview of the state-of-the-art risk analysis methods and the most up-to-date popular definitions of accident scenarios. The second section on Dynamic Risk Analysis shows the dynamic evolution of risk analysis and covers Hazard Identification, Frequency Analysis, Consequence Analysis and Establishing the Risk Picture. The third section on Interaction with Parallel Disciplines illustrates the interaction between risk analysis and other disciplines from parallel fields, such as the nuclear, the economic and the financial sectors. The final section on Dynamic Risk Management addresses risk management, which may dynamically learn from itself and improve in a spiral process leading to a resilient system. Helps dynamic analysis and management of risk in chemical and process industry Provides industry examples and techniques to assist you with risk- based decision making Addresses also the human, economic and reputational aspects composing the overall risk picture

Author : Alireza Bahadori
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128028155

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Personnel Protection and Safety Equipment for the Oil and Gas Industries by Alireza Bahadori Pdf

Oil and gas companies are repeatedly cited by regulatory organizations for poor training and maintenance on providing personal protective equipment to their refinery workers. Managers of refinery and petrochemical plants are responsible for instructing their workers with the types of equipment available, how to properly wear the equipment, how to properly care and maintain the equipment, and, most importantly, it’s their responsibility to enforce these regulations and safety requirements. While there are many reference materials on the subject, most are too broad to apply directly to the unique and highly volatile atmosphere of an oil and gas operation. Personnel Protection and Safety Equipment for the Oil and Gas Industries answers the call for safety managers onsite as well as workers to understand all the safety equipment available specifically for the energy sector. Condensed into one convenient reference location, this training guide is designed to inform on several types of personnel protective clothing, firefighting protective clothing, respiratory protective devises available as well as many other types of protective equipment, including fall protection and vehicle safety belts and harnesses. Industry-specific examples, multiple illustrations, and a glossary of terms make Personnel Protection and Safety Equipment for the Oil and Gas Industries a must-have on every oil and gas operation. Know recommended US and international protective safety equipment regulations Learn the types, classes, and materials of safety and protective equipment specific to the oil and gas industry Gain knowledge on how to select, test, maintain, and store protective equipment properly

Author : Preben Hempel Lindøe,Michael Baram,Ortwin Renn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107025547

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Risk Governance of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations by Preben Hempel Lindøe,Michael Baram,Ortwin Renn Pdf

This book evaluates and compares risk regulation and safety management for offshore oil and gas operations in the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, and Australia. It provides an interdisciplinary approach with legal, technological, and sociological perspectives on their efforts to assess and prevent major accidents and improve safety performance offshore. Presented in three parts, the volume begins with a review of the technical, legal, behavioral, and sociological factors involved in designing, implementing, and enforcing a regulatory regime for industrial safety. It then evaluates the four regulatory regimes that encompass the cultural, legal, and other contextual factors that influence their design and implementation, along with their reliance on industrial expertise and standards and the use of performance indicators. The final section presents an assessment of the resilience of the Norwegian regime and its capacity to keep pace with new technologies and emerging risks, respond to near miss incidents, encourage safety culture, incorporate vested rights of labor, and perform inspection and self-audit functions. This book is highly relevant for those in government, business, academia, and elsewhere in civil society who are involved in offshore safety issues, including regulatory authorities and industrial safety professionals.

Author : Rosendahl, Tom
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466620032

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Integrated Operations in the Oil and Gas Industry: Sustainability and Capability Development by Rosendahl, Tom Pdf

The predicted “ICT revolution” has gained increasing attention in the oil industry the last few years. It is enabled by the use of ubiquitous real time data, collaborative techniques, and multiple expertises across disciplines, organizations and geographical locations. Integrated Operations in the Oil and Gas Industry: Sustainability and Capability Development covers the capability approach to integrated operations that documents research and development in the oil industry. By ‘capability’, we refer to the combined capacity and ability to plan and execute in accordance with business objectives through a designed combination of human skills, work processes, organizational change, and technology. This book will serve as a knowledge base for those who are interested in learning about, and those involved in, Integrated Operations in the Oil and Gas Industry.