Primary Exergy Cost Of Goods And Services

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Primary Exergy Cost of Goods and Services

Matteo Vincenzo Rocco
Primary Exergy Cost of Goods and Services Book PDF

Author : Matteo Vincenzo Rocco
Publisher : Springer
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319436562

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Primary Exergy Cost of Goods and Services by Matteo Vincenzo Rocco Pdf

This book describes the Exergy-based Input – Output (ExIO) framework, a comprehensive methodology for assessing the primary fossil fuels requirements for the production of goods and services within a given economy from a lifecycle perspective. In the ExIO approach, exergy is assumed to be the best suited thermodynamic metric for characterizing fossil fuels. The mathematical formulation of ExIO is based on Input-Output analysis, which defines boundaries in time and space for any system or product analyzed, encompassing its entire lifecycle. The Hybrid-ExIO approach has been developed to increase the accuracy of results and to analyze energy systems in detail, leading to the definition of criteria and indicators for identifying and optimizing the primary fossil fuels requirements of system products. Lastly, the Bioeconomic ExIO model has been proposed to account for the side effects that the working hours required for producing goods and services have on the total primary fossil fuels consumption. As such, the book will be of considerable interest to both researchers and engineers in industry, offering them essential guidelines on the utilization of exergy and thermoeconomic analysis.

University Initiatives in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

Walter Leal Filho,Rafael Leal-Arcas
University Initiatives in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho,Rafael Leal-Arcas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319895901

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University Initiatives in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation by Walter Leal Filho,Rafael Leal-Arcas Pdf

This book focuses on the role of higher education institutions in addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation challenges, contributing to the development of this fast-growing field. Further, it includes the results of empirical research and offers ideas regarding on-going and future research initiatives. The contributions also • showcase the research and projects on issues pertaining to climate change at universities from across the globe; • document and promote ideas and experiences acquired in the execution of research projects, especially successful initiatives and best practices; and • introduce methodological approaches and projects that offer a better understanding of climate change across society and economic sectors. The book is structured around two parts: lessons learned from climate change research, education, studies and projects. Each part focuses on mitigation and adaptation respectively, with many responses of the two modalities overlapping. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of environment, human geography, business and economics, as well as academics and students, as it presents education, communication and awareness-raising projects on matters related to climate change at universities in both industrialised and developing countries, often in cooperation with government bodies, NGOs and other stakeholders.

Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems

Thomas A. Adams II
Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Adams II
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039215188

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Modeling and Simulation of Energy Systems by Thomas A. Adams II Pdf

Energy Systems Engineering is one of the most exciting and fastest growing fields in engineering. Modeling and simulation plays a key role in Energy Systems Engineering because it is the primary basis on which energy system design, control, optimization, and analysis are based. This book contains a specially curated collection of recent research articles on the modeling and simulation of energy systems written by top experts around the world from universities and research labs, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Yale University, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy, University of Technology Sydney, McMaster University, Queens University, Purdue University, the University of Connecticut, Technical University of Denmark, the University of Toronto, Technische Universität Berlin, Texas A&M, the University of Pennsylvania, and many more. The key research themes covered include energy systems design, control systems, flexible operations, operational strategies, and systems analysis. The addressed areas of application include electric power generation, refrigeration cycles, natural gas liquefaction, shale gas treatment, concentrated solar power, waste-to-energy systems, micro-gas turbines, carbon dioxide capture systems, energy storage, petroleum refinery unit operations, Brayton cycles, to name but a few.

Sustainable Hydrogen Production

Ibrahim Dincer,Calin Zamfirescu
Sustainable Hydrogen Production Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Dincer,Calin Zamfirescu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128017487

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Sustainable Hydrogen Production by Ibrahim Dincer,Calin Zamfirescu Pdf

Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides readers with an introduction to the processes and technologies used in major hydrogen production methods. This book serves as a unique source for information on advanced hydrogen generation systems and applications (including integrated systems, hybrid systems, and multigeneration systems with hydrogen production). Advanced and clean technologies are linked to environmental impact issues, and methods for sustainable development are thoroughly discussed. With Earth’s fast-growing populations, we face the challenge of rapidly rising energy needs. To balance these we must explore more sustainable methods of energy production. Hydrogen is one key sustainable method because of its versatility. It is a constituent of a large palette of essential materials, chemicals, and fuels. It is a source of power and a source of heat. Because of this versatility, the demand for hydrogen is sure to increase as we aim to explore more sustainable methods of energy. Furthermore, Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides methodologies, models, and analysis techniques to help achieve better use of resources, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. The book is intellectually rich and interesting as well as practical. The fundamental methods of hydrogen production are categorized based on type of energy source: electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical. Where appropriate, historical context is introduced. Thermodynamic concepts, illustrative examples, and case studies are used to solve concrete power engineering problems. Addresses the fundamentals of hydrogen production using electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical energies Presents new models, methods, and parameters for performance assessment Provides historical background where appropriate Outlines key connections between hydrogen production methods and environmental impact/sustainable development Provides illustrative examples, case studies, and study problems within each chapter

Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume II

Christos A. Frangopoulos
Exergy Energy System Analysis and Optimization Volume II Book PDF

Author : Christos A. Frangopoulos
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-13
Category : Power resources
ISBN : 9781848261655

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Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume II by Christos A. Frangopoulos Pdf

Exergy, Energy System Analysis, and Optimization theme is a component of the Encyclopedia of Energy Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These three volumes are organized into five different topics which represent the main scientific areas of the theme: 1. Exergy and Thermodynamic Analysis; 2. Thermoeconomic Analysis; 3. Modeling, Simulation and Optimization in Energy Systems; 4. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Energy Systems Analysis; 5. Sustainability Considerations in the Modeling of Energy Systems. Fundamentals and applications of characteristic methods are presented in these volumes. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, ENERGY SYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -Volume IV

Konstantin V. Frolov,Oleg N. Favorsky,R.A. Chaplin and Christos Frangopoulos
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENERGY SYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Volume IV Book PDF

Author : Konstantin V. Frolov,Oleg N. Favorsky,R.A. Chaplin and Christos Frangopoulos
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848262973

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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, ENERGY SYSTEMS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT -Volume IV by Konstantin V. Frolov,Oleg N. Favorsky,R.A. Chaplin and Christos Frangopoulos Pdf

Mechanical Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainable Development theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mechanical Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainable Development with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses mechanical engineering - the generation and application of heat and mechanical power and the design, production, and use of machines and tools. These five volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

Exergy Method

Jan Szargut
Exergy Method Book PDF

Author : Jan Szargut
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781853127533

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Exergy Method by Jan Szargut Pdf

The exergy method makes it possible to detect and quantify the possibilities of improving thermal and chemical processes and systems. The introduction of the concept thermo-ecological cost (cumulative consumption of non-renewable natural exergy resources) generated large application possibilities of exergy in ecology. This book contains a short presentation on the basic principles of exergy analysis and discusses new achievements in the field over the last 15 years. One of the most important issues considered by the distinguished author is the economy of non-renewable natural exergy. Previously discussed only in scientific journals, other important new problems highlighted include: calculation of the chemical exergy of all the stable chemical elements, global natural and anthropogenic exergy losses, practical guidelines for improvement of the thermodynamic imperfection of thermal processes and systems, development of the determination methods of partial exergy losses in thermal systems, evaluation of the natural mineral capital of the Earth, and the application of exergy for the determination of a pro-ecological tax.A basic knowledge of thermodynamics is assumed, and the book is therefore most appropriate for graduate students and engineers working in the field of energy and ecological management.

Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings

Jose M Sala-Lizarraga,Ana Picallo Perez
Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings Book PDF

Author : Jose M Sala-Lizarraga,Ana Picallo Perez
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 1114 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780128176122

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Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings by Jose M Sala-Lizarraga,Ana Picallo Perez Pdf

Quantifying exergy losses in the energy supply system of buildings reveals the potential for energy improvement, which cannot be discovered using conventional energy analysis. Thermoeconomics combines economic and thermodynamic analysis by applying the concept of cost (an economic concept) to exergy, as exergy is a thermodynamic property fit for this purpose, in that it combines the quantity of energy with its quality factor. Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings applies exergy analysis methods and thermoeconomics to the built environment. The mechanisms of heat transfer throughout the envelope of buildings are analyzed from an exergy perspective and then to the building thermal installations, analyzing the different components, such as condensing boilers, absorption refrigerators, microcogeneration plants, etc., including solar installations and finally the thermal facilities as a whole. A detailed analysis of the cost formation process is presented, which has its physical roots firmly planted in the second law of thermodynamics. The basic principles and the rules of cost allocation, in energy units (exergy cost), in monetary units (exergoeconomic cost), and in CO2 emissions (exergoenvironmental cost), based on the so-called Exergy Cost Theory are presented and applied to thermal installations of buildings. Clear and rigorous in its exposition, Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings discusses exergy analysis and thermoeconomics and the role they could play in the analysis and design of building components, either the envelope or the thermal facilities, as well as the diagnosis of thermal installations. This book moves progressively from introducing the basic concepts to applying them. Exergy Analysis and Thermoeconomics of Buildings provides examples of specific cases throughout this book. These cases include real data, so that the results obtained are useful to interpret the inefficiencies and losses that truly occur in actual installations; hence, the assessment of their effects encourages the manner to improve efficiency. Applies exergy analysis methods for the installation of building thermal facilities equipment components, including pipes, valves, heat exchangers, boilers and heat pumps Helps readers determine the operational costs of heating and cooling building systems Includes exergy analysis methods that are devoted to absorption refrigerators, adsorption cooling systems, basic air conditioning processes, ventilation systems and solar systems, either thermal and PV Discusses the direct application of exergy analysis concepts, including examples of buildings with typical heating, DHW and air conditioning installations

Exergy

Ibrahim Dincer,Marc A Rosen
Exergy Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Dincer,Marc A Rosen
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080970905

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Exergy by Ibrahim Dincer,Marc A Rosen Pdf

Exergy, Second Edition deals with exergy and its applications to various energy systems and applications as a potential tool for design, analysis and optimization, and its role in minimizing and/or eliminating environmental impacts and providing sustainable development. In this regard, several key topics ranging from the basics of the thermodynamic concepts to advanced exergy analysis techniques in a wide range of applications are covered as outlined in the contents. Offers comprehensive coverage of exergy and its applications, along with the most up-to-date information in the area with recent developments Connects exergy with three essential areas in terms of energy, environment and sustainable development Provides a number of illustrative examples, practical applications, and case studies Written in an easy-to-follow style, starting from the basics to advanced systems

ECOS 2012 The 25th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems and Processes (Perugia, June 26th-June 29th, 2012)

Umberto Desideri,Enrico Sciubba,Giampaolo Manfrida
ECOS 2012 The 25th International Conference on Efficiency Cost Optimization and Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems and Processes Perugia June 26th June 29th 2012 Book PDF

Author : Umberto Desideri,Enrico Sciubba,Giampaolo Manfrida
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 3218 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Energy conservation
ISBN : 9788866553229

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ECOS 2012 The 25th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems and Processes (Perugia, June 26th-June 29th, 2012) by Umberto Desideri,Enrico Sciubba,Giampaolo Manfrida Pdf

The 8-volume set contains the Proceedings of the 25th ECOS 2012 International Conference, Perugia, Italy, June 26th to June 29th, 2012. ECOS is an acronym for Efficiency, Cost, Optimization and Simulation (of energy conversion systems and processes), summarizing the topics covered in ECOS: Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, Exergy and Second Law Analysis, Process Integration and Heat Exchanger Networks, Fluid Dynamics and Power Plant Components, Fuel Cells, Simulation of Energy Conversion Systems, Renewable Energies, Thermo-Economic Analysis and Optimisation, Combustion, Chemical Reactors, Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Building/Urban/Complex Energy Systems, Water Desalination and Use of Water Resources, Energy Systems- Environmental and Sustainability Issues, System Operation/ Control/Diagnosis and Prognosis, Industrial Ecology.

Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand

Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins
Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand Book PDF

Author : Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351127257

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Transitions in Energy Efficiency and Demand by Kirsten E.H. Jenkins,Debbie Hopkins Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.4324/9781351127264, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Meeting the goals enshrined in the Paris Agreement and limiting global temperature increases to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels demands rapid reductions in global carbon dioxide emissions. Reducing energy demand has a central role in achieving this goal, but existing policy initiatives have been largely incremental in terms of the technological and behavioural changes they encourage. Against this background, this book develops a sociotechnical approach to the challenge of reducing energy demand and illustrates this with a number of empirical case studies from the United Kingdom. In doing so, it explores the emergence, diffusion and impact of low-energy innovations, including electric vehicles and smart meters. The book has the dual aim of improving the academic understanding of sociotechnical transitions and energy demand and providing practical recommendations for public policy. Combining an impressive range of contributions from key thinkers in the field, this book will be of great interest to energy students, scholars and decision-makers.

Encyclopedia of Ecology

Brian D. Fath
Encyclopedia of Ecology Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Fath
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 4292 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080914565

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Encyclopedia of Ecology by Brian D. Fath Pdf

The groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Ecology provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the complete field of ecology, from general to applied. It includes over 500 detailed entries, structured to provide the user with complete coverage of the core knowledge, accessed as intuitively as possible, and heavily cross-referenced. Written by an international team of leading experts, this revolutionary encyclopedia will serve as a one-stop-shop to concise, stand-alone articles to be used as a point of entry for undergraduate students, or as a tool for active researchers looking for the latest information in the field. Entries cover a range of topics, including: Behavioral Ecology Ecological Processes Ecological Modeling Ecological Engineering Ecological Indicators Ecological Informatics Ecosystems Ecotoxicology Evolutionary Ecology General Ecology Global Ecology Human Ecology System Ecology The first reference work to cover all aspects of ecology, from basic to applied Over 500 concise, stand-alone articles are written by prominent leaders in the field Article text is supported by full-color photos, drawings, tables, and other visual material Fully indexed and cross referenced with detailed references for further study Writing level is suited to both the expert and non-expert Available electronically on ScienceDirect shortly upon publication

Exergy

Silvio de Oliveira Junior
Exergy Book PDF

Author : Silvio de Oliveira Junior
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447141655

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Exergy by Silvio de Oliveira Junior Pdf

Bridging the gap between concepts derived from Second Law of Thermodynamics and their application to Engineering practice, the property exergy and the exergy balance can be a tool for analyzing and improving the performance of energy conversion processes. With the exergy analysis it is possible to evaluate the performance of energy conversion processes not only on a thermodynamics basis but also by including production costs and environmental aspects and impacts of the studied processes. This comprehensive approach of the use of energy has, as one of the most important feature, the identification of sustainable ways of energy resources utilization. Based on the fundamentals of the exergy concept, its calculation, graphical representations and exergy balances evaluation, Exergy: Production Cost And Renewability describes the application of detailed exergy and thermoeconomic analysis to power plants and polygeneration systems, petroleum production and refining plants (including hydrogen production), chemical plants, biofuel production routes, combined production of ethanol and electricity, aircraft systems design, environmental impact mitigation processes and human body behavior. The presented case studies aim at providing students, researchers and engineers with guidelines to the utilization of the exergy and thermoeconomic analysis to model, simulate and optimize real processes and industrial plants.

Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume I

Christos A. Frangopoulos
Exergy Energy System Analysis and Optimization Volume I Book PDF

Author : Christos A. Frangopoulos
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-18
Category : Power resources
ISBN : 9781848261648

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Exergy, Energy System Analysis and Optimization - Volume I by Christos A. Frangopoulos Pdf

Exergy, Energy System Analysis, and Optimization theme is a component of the Encyclopedia of Energy Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. These three volumes are organized into five different topics which represent the main scientific areas of the theme: 1. Exergy and Thermodynamic Analysis; 2. Thermoeconomic Analysis; 3. Modeling, Simulation and Optimization in Energy Systems; 4. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Energy Systems Analysis; 5. Sustainability Considerations in the Modeling of Energy Systems. Fundamentals and applications of characteristic methods are presented in these volumes. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Global Energy Assessment

Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri
Global Energy Assessment Book PDF

Author : Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1885 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521182935

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Global Energy Assessment by Thomas B. Johansson,Anand Prabhakar Patwardhan,Nebojša Nakićenović,Luis Gomez-Echeverri Pdf

Independent, scientifically based, integrated, policy-relevant analysis of current and emerging energy issues for specialists and policymakers in academia, industry, government.