Primitive Elements Of Grammatical Theory

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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory

Author : Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134511020

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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory by Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta Pdf

This book is a compilation of manuscripts and publications from 2001-2010 by Jean-Roger Vergnaud, in collaboration with colleagues and students. This work is guided by the scientific belief that broader mathematical principles should guide linguistic inquiry, as they guide classical biology and physics. From this, Vergnaud’s hypotheses take the representation of the computational component of language to a more abstract level: one that derives constituent structure. He treats linguistic features as primitives, and argues that a 2 x n matrix allows for multiple discrete dimensions to represent symmetries in linguistic features and to derive the fabric of syntax (and perhaps of phonology as well). Three primary research questions guide the core of these papers. (A) Methodologically, how can broadly defined mathematical/cognitive principles guide linguistic investigation? (B) To what extent do general mathematical principles apply across linguistic domains? What principles guide computation at different levels of linguistic structure (phonology, metrical structure, syntax)? (C) How is the computational domain defined? In these manuscripts, Vergnaud’s goal is not to radically depart from the Minimalist Program within generative grammar, but rather to take the underlying goal of the generative program and bring it to an even more general scientific level. The themes of symmetry and periodicity in this book reflect his goal of scientific progress in linguistics, and he has opened the doors to new exploration of old empirical problems in linguistics that may, someday, have deeper biological and physical explanations through the theory presented in this publication.

Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory

Author : Jean-Roger Vergnaud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 131588982X

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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory by Jean-Roger Vergnaud Pdf

This book is a compilation of manuscripts and publications from 2001-2010 by Jean-Roger Vergnaud, in collaboration with colleagues and students. This work is guided by the scientific belief that broader mathematical principles should guide linguistic inquiry, as they guide classical biology and physics. From this, Vergnaud's hypotheses take the representation of the computational component of language to a more abstract level: one that derivesconstituent structure. He treats linguistic features as primitives, and argues that a 2 x n matrix allows for multiple discrete dimensions to represent symmetries in linguistic features and to derive the fabric of syntax (and perhaps of phonology as well). Three primary research questions guide the core of these papers. (A) Methodologically, how can broadly defined mathematical/cognitive principles guide linguistic investigation? (B) To what extent do general mathematical principles apply acrosslinguistic domains? What principles guide computation at different levels of linguistic structure (phonology, metrical structure, syntax)? (C) How is the computational domain defined? In these manuscripts, Vergnaud's goal is not to radically depart from the Minimalist Program within generative grammar, but rather to take the underlying goal of the generative program and bring it to an even more general scientific level. The themes of symmetryand periodicityin this book reflect his goal of scientific progress in linguistics, and he has opened the doors to new exploration of old empirical problems in linguistics that may, someday, have deeper biological and physical explanations through the theory presented in this publication.

Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory

Author : Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134510955

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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory by Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta Pdf

This book is a compilation of manuscripts and publications from 2001-2010 by Jean-Roger Vergnaud, in collaboration with colleagues and students. This work is guided by the scientific belief that broader mathematical principles should guide linguistic inquiry, as they guide classical biology and physics. From this, Vergnaud’s hypotheses take the representation of the computational component of language to a more abstract level: one that derives constituent structure. He treats linguistic features as primitives, and argues that a 2 x n matrix allows for multiple discrete dimensions to represent symmetries in linguistic features and to derive the fabric of syntax (and perhaps of phonology as well). Three primary research questions guide the core of these papers. (A) Methodologically, how can broadly defined mathematical/cognitive principles guide linguistic investigation? (B) To what extent do general mathematical principles apply across linguistic domains? What principles guide computation at different levels of linguistic structure (phonology, metrical structure, syntax)? (C) How is the computational domain defined? In these manuscripts, Vergnaud’s goal is not to radically depart from the Minimalist Program within generative grammar, but rather to take the underlying goal of the generative program and bring it to an even more general scientific level. The themes of symmetry and periodicity in this book reflect his goal of scientific progress in linguistics, and he has opened the doors to new exploration of old empirical problems in linguistics that may, someday, have deeper biological and physical explanations through the theory presented in this publication.

Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar

Author : Mary Dalrymple
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995-11-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1881526372

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Formal Issues in Lexical-Functional Grammar by Mary Dalrymple Pdf

Lexical-Functional Grammar was first developed by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan in the late 1970s, and was designed to serve as a medium for expressing and explaining important generalisations about the syntax of human languages and thus to serve as a vehicle for independent linguistic research. An equally important goal was to provide a restricted, mathematically tractable notation that could be interpreted by psychologically plausible and computationally efficient processing mechanisms. The formal architecture of LFG provides a simple set of devices for describing the common properties of all human languages and the particular properties of individual languages. This volume presents work conducted over the past several years at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Stanford University, and elsewhere. The different sections link mathematical and computational issues and the analysis of particular linguistic phenomena in areas such as wh-constructions, anaphoric binding, word order and coordination.

Exploring Interfaces

Author : Mónica Cabrera,José Camacho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108488273

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Exploring Interfaces by Mónica Cabrera,José Camacho Pdf

An innovative exploration of the interface between grammar, meaning and form.

Formal Grammar

Author : Terje Lohndal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351971911

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Formal Grammar by Terje Lohndal Pdf

This volume draws together fourteen previously published papers which explore the nature of mental grammar through a formal, generative approach. The book begins by outlining the development of formal grammar in the last fifty years, with a particular focus on the work of Noam Chomsky, and moves into an examination of a diverse set of phenomena in various languages that shed light on theory and model construction. Many of the papers focus on comparisons between English and Norwegian, highlighting the importance of comparative approaches to the study of language. With a comprehensive collection of papers that demonstrate the richness of formal approaches, this volume is key reading for students and scholars interested in the study of grammar.

Aspects of Grammatical Architecture

Author : Alain Rouveret
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351622196

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Aspects of Grammatical Architecture by Alain Rouveret Pdf

This volume collects eleven papers written between 1991 and 2016, some of them unpublished, which explore various aspects of the architecture of grammar in a minimalist perspective. The phenomena that are brought to bear on the architectural issue come from a range of languages, among them French, European Portuguese, Welsh, German and English, and include clitic placement, expletive pronouns, resumption, causative structures, copulative and existential constructions, VP ellipsis, as well as the distinction between the SVO, VSO and V2 linguistic types. This book sheds a new light on the division of labor between components and paves the way for further research on grammatical architecture.

A Minimalist Theory of Simplest Merge

Author : Samuel D. Epstein,Hisatsugu Kitahara,T. Daniel Seely
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000442182

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A Minimalist Theory of Simplest Merge by Samuel D. Epstein,Hisatsugu Kitahara,T. Daniel Seely Pdf

This collection explicates one of the core ideas underpinning Minimalist theory – explanation via simplification – and its role in shaping some of the latest developments within this framework, specifically the simplest Merge hypothesis and the reduction of syntactic phenomena to third factor considerations. Bringing together recent papers on the topic by Epstein, Kitahara, and Seely, with one by Epstein, Seely and Obata, and one by Kitahara, the book begins with an introduction which situates the papers in a cohesive overview of some of the latest research on Minimalism, as facilitated by current theoretical developments. The volume integrates a historical overview of evolutions in Merge, starting with Chomsky’s (pre-Merge) Aspects model up to current theoretical models, including a primer of Chomsky’s most recent theory of Merge based on the concept of Workspace. The Minimalist notions of "perfection" and "simplification" are also outlined, providing clearly explicated coverage of key technical concepts within the framework as applied to grammatical phenomena. Taken as a whole, the collection both introduces and advances Minimalist theory for students and scholars in linguistics and related sub-disciplines of psychology, philosophy, and cognitive science, as well as offering new directions for future research for researchers in these fields.

Identity Relations in Grammar

Author : Kuniya Nasukawa,Henk Riemsdijk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614518983

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Identity Relations in Grammar by Kuniya Nasukawa,Henk Riemsdijk Pdf

Few concepts are as ubiquitous in the physical world of humans as that of identity. Laws of nature crucially involve relations of identity and non-identity, the act of identifying is central to most cognitive processes, and the structure of human language is determined in many different ways by considerations of identity and its opposite. The purpose of this book is to bring together research from a broad scale of domains of grammar that have a bearing on the role that identity plays in the structure of grammatical representations and principles. Beyond a great many analytical puzzles, the creation and avoidance of identity in grammar raise a lot of fundamental and hard questions. These include: Why is identity sometimes tolerated or even necessary, while in other contexts it must be avoided? What are the properties of complex elements that contribute to configurations of identity (XX)? What structural notions of closeness or distance determine whether an offending XX-relation exists or, inversely, whether two more or less distant elements satisfy some requirement of identity? Is it possible to generalize over the specific principles that govern (non-)identity in the various components of grammar, or are such comparisons merely metaphorical? Indeed, can we define the notion of identity in a formal way that will allow us to decide which of the manifold phenomena that we can think of are genuine instances of some identity (avoidance) effect? If identity avoidance is a manifestation in grammar of some much more encompassing principle, some law of nature, then how is it possible that what does and what does not count as identical in the grammars of different languages seems to be subject to considerable variation?

Radical Construction Grammar

Author : William Croft,William Albert Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198299554

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Radical Construction Grammar by William Croft,William Albert Croft Pdf

This book is based on the results of research in language typology, and motivated by the need for a theory to explain them. Croft proposes intimate links between syntactic and semantic structures, and argues that the basic elements of any language are not syntactic but rather syntactic-semantic "Gestalts". He puts forward a new approach to syntactic representation and a new model of how language and languages work.

Semi-Supervised Dependency Parsing

Author : Wenliang Chen,Min Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789812875525

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Semi-Supervised Dependency Parsing by Wenliang Chen,Min Zhang Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of semi-supervised approaches to dependency parsing. Having become increasingly popular in recent years, one of the main reasons for their success is that they can make use of large unlabeled data together with relatively small labeled data and have shown their advantages in the context of dependency parsing for many languages. Various semi-supervised dependency parsing approaches have been proposed in recent works which utilize different types of information gleaned from unlabeled data. The book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to these approaches, making it ideally suited as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the fields of syntactic parsing and natural language processing.

Boundaries, Phases and Interfaces

Author : Olga Fernández-Soriano,Elena Castroviejo,Isabel Pérez-Jiménez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265722

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Boundaries, Phases and Interfaces by Olga Fernández-Soriano,Elena Castroviejo,Isabel Pérez-Jiménez Pdf

This book approaches the concept of boundary, central in linguistic theory, and the related notion of phase from the perspective of the interaction between syntax and its interfaces. A primary notion is that phases are the appropriate domains to explain most interface linguistic phenomena and that the study of (narrow) interfaces helps to understand conditions on the internal structure of the Language Faculty. The first part of this volume is dedicated to introducing the notion of boundary, cycle and phase, and also the current debates regarding internal interfaces, in particular, the syntax-phonology, syntax-semantics, syntax-discourse, syntax-morphology and syntax-lexicon interfaces, in order to show how the notion of boundary/phase is related to (or even determines) most of their characteristics. The four sections of the second part deal with (morpho)phonology/ syntax and the role or boundaries/phases; the syntax-discourse and syntax-semantics interface; and the lexicon-syntax interface, while the notion of boundary/phase cross-cuts the main topics addressed.

Biolinguistic Investigations and the Formal Language Hierarchy

Author : Juan Uriagereka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351622264

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Biolinguistic Investigations and the Formal Language Hierarchy by Juan Uriagereka Pdf

This volume collects some of Juan Uriagereka’s previously published pieces and presentations on biolinguistics in recent years in one comprehensive volume. The book’s introduction lays the foundation for the field of biolinguistics, which looks to integrate concepts from the natural sciences in the analysis of natural language, situating the discussion within the minimalist framework. The volume then highlights eight of the author’s key papers from the literature, some co-authored, representative of both the architectural and evolutionary considerations to be taken into account within biolinguistic research. The book culminates in a final chapter showcasing the body of work being done on biolinguistics within the research program at the University of Maryland and their implications for interdisciplinary research and future directions for the field. This volume is essential reading for students and scholars interested in the interface between language and the natural sciences, including linguistics, syntax, biology, archaeology, and anthropology.

Diachronic and Comparative Syntax

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315310565

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Diachronic and Comparative Syntax by Ian Roberts Pdf

This book brings together for the first time a series of previously published papers featuring Ian Roberts’ pioneering work on diachronic and comparative syntax over the last thirty years in one comprehensive volume. Divided into two parts, the volume engages in recent key topics in empirical studies of syntactic theory, with the eight papers on diachronic syntax addressing major changes in the history of English as well as broader aspects of syntactic change, including the introduction to the formal approach to grammaticalisation, and the eight papers on comparative syntax exploring head-movement, the nature and distribution of clitics, and the nature of parametric variation and change. This comprehensive collection of the author’s body of research on diachronic and comparative syntax is an essential resource for scholars and researchers in theoretical, comparative, and historical linguistics.

The Origins of Grammar

Author : James R. Hurford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199207879

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The Origins of Grammar by James R. Hurford Pdf

The second in James Hurford's acclaimed two-volume exploration of the biological evolution of language explores the evolutionary and cultural preconditions and consequences of humanity's great leap into language.