Principles Of Earthquake Source Mechanics

Author : B. V. Kostrov,Shamita Das
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521303451

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Principles of Earthquake Source Mechanics by B. V. Kostrov,Shamita Das Pdf

Kostrov and Das present a general theoretical model summarizing our current knowledge of fracture mechanics as applied to earthquakes and earthquake source processes. Part I explains continuum and fracture mechanics, providing the reader with some background and context. Part II continues with a discussion of the inverse problem of earthquake source theory and a description of the seismic moment tensor. Part III presents specific earthquake source models. Although data processing and acquisition techniques are discussed only in simplified form for illustrative purposes, the material in this book will aid in better orienting and developing these techniques. The aim of this book is to explore the phenomena underlying earthquake fracture and present a general theoretical model for earthquake source processes.

Author : Shamita Das,John Boatwright,Christopher H. Scholz
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Earthquakes
ISBN : 9780875904054

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Earthquake Source Mechanics by Shamita Das,John Boatwright,Christopher H. Scholz Pdf

Author : Agustín Udías Vallina,Raúl Madariaga,Elisa Buforn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107040274

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Source Mechanisms of Earthquakes by Agustín Udías Vallina,Raúl Madariaga,Elisa Buforn Pdf

An innovative new approach to studying earthquake source mechanisms, combining theory and observation, for graduate students, researchers and seismology professionals.

Author : Agustín Udías Vallina
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521624789

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Principles of Seismology by Agustín Udías Vallina Pdf

This book, first published in 2000, is an introductory text on seismology for upper division undergraduates and graduate students.

Author : Yehuda Ben-Zion
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034880107

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Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources by Yehuda Ben-Zion Pdf

Geophysicists use seismic signals to image structures in the Earth's interior, to understand the mechanics of earthquake and volcanic sources, and to estimate their associated hazards. Keiiti Aki developed pioneering quantitative methods for extracting useful information from various portions of observed seismograms and applied these methods to many problems in the above fields. This volume honors Aki's contributions with review papers and results from recent applications by his former students and scientific associates pertaining to topics spawned by his work. Discussed subjects include analytical and numerical techniques for calculating dynamic rupture and radiated seismic waves, stochastic models used in engineering seismology, earthquake and volcanic source processes, seismic tomography, properties of lithospheric structures, analysis of scattered waves, and more. The volume will be useful to students and professional geophysicists alike.

Author : A. Bizzarri,S. Das,A. Petri
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781614999799

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Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting by A. Bizzarri,S. Das,A. Petri Pdf

The mechanics of earthquake faulting is a multi-disciplinary scientific approach combining laboratory inferences and mathematical models with the analysis of recorded data from earthquakes, and is essential to the understanding of these potentially destructive events. The modern field of study can be said to have begun with the seminal papers by B. V. Kostrov in 1964 and 1966. This book presents lectures delivered at the summer school ‘The Mechanics of Earthquake Faulting’, held under the umbrella of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, from 2 to 7 July 2018. The school was attended by speakers and participants from many countries. One of the most important goals of the school was to present the state-of-the-art of the physics of earthquakes, and the 10 lectures included here cover the most challenging aspects of the mechanics of faulting. The topics covered during the school give a very clear picture of the current state of the art of the physics of earthquake ruptures and also highlight the open issues and questions that are still under debate, and the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Author : Thorne Lay,Terry C. Wallace
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1995-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080536712

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Modern Global Seismology by Thorne Lay,Terry C. Wallace Pdf

Intended as an introduction to the field, Modern Global Seismology is a complete, self-contained primer on seismology. It features extensive coverage of all related aspects, from observational data through prediction, emphasizing the fundamental theories and physics governing seismic waves--both natural and anthropogenic. Based on thoroughly class-tested material, the text provides a unique perspective on the earths large-scale internal structure and dynamic processes, particularly earthquake sources, and on the application of theory to the dynamic processes of the earths upper skin. Authored by two experts in the field of geophysics. this insightful text is designed for the first-year graduate course in seismology. Exploration seismologists will also find it an invaluable resource on topics such as elastic-wave propagation, seismicinstrumentation, and seismogram analysis useful in interpreting their high-resolution images of structure for oil and mineral resource exploration. More than 400 illustrations, many from recent research articles, help readers visualize mathematical relationships 49 Boxed Features explain advanced topics Provides readers with the most in-depth presentation of earthquake physics available Contains incisive treatments of seismic waves, waveform evaluation and modeling, and seismotectonics Provides quantitative treatment of earthquake source mechanics Contains numerous examples of modern broadband seismic recordings Fully covers current seismic instruments and networks Demonstrates modern waveform inversion methods Includes extensive references for further reading

Author : William H.K. Lee,Paul Jennings,Carl Kisslinger,Hiroo Kanamori
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080489223

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International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology, Part A by William H.K. Lee,Paul Jennings,Carl Kisslinger,Hiroo Kanamori Pdf

Modern scientific investigations of earthquakes began in the 1880s, and the International Association of Seismology was organized in 1901 to promote collaboration of scientists and engineers in studying earthquakes. The International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, under the auspices of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI), was prepared by leading experts under a distinguished international advisory board and team of editors.The content is organized into 56 chapters and includes over 430 figures, 24 of which are in color. This large-format, comprehensive reference summarizes well-established facts, reviews relevant theories, surveys useful methods and techniques, and documents and archives basic seismic data. It will be the authoritative reference for scientists and engineers and a quick and handy reference for seismologists.Also available is The International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part B.

Author : Christopher H. Scholz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1991-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521407605

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The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting by Christopher H. Scholz Pdf

The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting presents an interdisciplinary view of earthquakes and faulting in which the main observations from seismology, geology, and geodesy are reviewed and interpreted in terms of rock mechanics principles. The book introduces the mechanics of brittle fracture and rock friction, and presents observations of natural phenomena. It goes on to investigate the nature of the tectonic loading system, explore the role of earthquakes in a wide variety of tectonic settings, and review research in the important topics of earthquake prediction and hazards research. The author's aim is to develop an overall understanding and appreciation of the mechanics of faulting processes rather than on rehearsing the methods used to study the subject. Mathematical methods are kept simple and descriptive aspects of the subject are emphasized. Each topic is illustrated with the key observational data taken from many diverse tectonic settings. A comprehensive bibliography of over 1,200 items is included for those interested in pursuing topics to a greater depth. The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting is suitable as a textbook for beginning graduate students in seismology, earthquake engineering, structural geology and rock mechanics courses. It should also prove to be a valuable reference work for researchers in these areas.

Author : Christopher H. Scholz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107163485

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The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting by Christopher H. Scholz Pdf

A major update of this classic reference text on earthquakes and faulting with a wealth of new topics and observations.

Author : A.J. Mendecki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915398

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Seismic Monitoring in Mines by A.J. Mendecki Pdf

Routine seismic monitoring in mines was introduced over 30 years ago with two main objectives in mind: • immediate location of larger seIsmIC events to guide rescue operations; • prediction of large rockmass instabilities. The first objective was achieved fairly quickly, but with the subsequent development of mine communication systems, its strategic importance has diminished. The very limited success with prediction can, at least partially, be attributed to three factors: • seismic monitoring systems based on analogue technology that provided noisy and, frequently, poorly calibrated data of limited dynamic range; • the non-quantitative description of a seismic event by at best its local magnitude; and • the resultant non-quantitative analysis of seismicity, frequently through parameters of some statistical distributions, with a somewhat loose but imaginative physical interpretation. The introduction of modern digital seismic systems to mines and progress in the theory and methods of quantitative seismology have enabled the implementation of realtime seismic monitoring as a management tool, quantifying rockmass response to mining and achieving the first tangible results with prediction. A seismic event, being a sudden inelastic deformation within the rockmass, can now routinely be quantified in terms of seismic moment, its tensor, and radiated seismic energy, so that the overall size of, and stress released at, the seismic source can be estimated.

Author : Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533078403

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Earthquake Research and Analysis by Sebastiano D'Amico Pdf

The study of earthquakes combines science, technology and expertise in infrastructure and engineering in an effort to minimize human and material losses when their occurrence is inevitable. This book is devoted to various aspects of earthquake research and analysis, from theoretical advances to practical applications. Different sections are dedicated to ground motion studies and seismic site characterization, with regard to mitigation of the risk from earthquake and ensuring the safety of the buildings under earthquake loading. The ultimate goal of the book is to encourage discussions and future research to improve hazard assessments, dissemination of earthquake engineering data and, ultimately, the seismic provisions of building codes.

Author : Jan Lastovicka
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848262461

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GEOPHYSICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY – Volume II by Jan Lastovicka Pdf

Geophysics and Geochemistry is a component of Encyclopedia of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Geophysics and Geochemistry are two closely intertwined and collaborating branches of Earth’s sciences. The content of the Theme on Geophysics and Geochemistry is organized with state-of-the-art presentations covering eight main topics: Foundations of Geophysics and Geochemistry; Geophysical Systems; Seismology and Volcanology; Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity; Aeronomy and Magnetosphere; Gravimetry; Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry; Planetology – Comparative Planetology of Earth-like Planets and Astrobiology which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These three volumes are aimed at the following a wide spectrum of audiences from the merely curious to those seeking in-depth knowledge: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs

Author : Sebastiano D'Amico
Publisher : Springer
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319773599

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Moment Tensor Solutions by Sebastiano D'Amico Pdf

This book first focuses on the explanation of the theory about focal mechanisms and moment tensor solutions and their role in the modern seismology. The second part of the book compiles several state-of-the-art case studies in different seismotectonic settings of the planet.The assessment of seismic hazard and the reduction of losses due to future earthquakes is probably the most important contribution of seismology to society. In this regard, the understanding of reliable determination seismic source and of its uncertainty can play a key role in contributing to geodynamic investigation, seismic hazard assessment and earthquake studies. In the last two decades, the use of waveforms recorded at local-to-regional distances has increased considerably. Waveform modeling has been used also to estimate faulting parameters of small-to-moderate sized earthquakes.

Author : Charles Scawthorn,Wai-Fah Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1508 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420042443

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Earthquake Engineering Handbook by Charles Scawthorn,Wai-Fah Chen Pdf

Earthquakes are nearly unique among natural phenomena - they affect virtually everything within a region, from massive buildings and bridges, down to the furnishings within a home. Successful earthquake engineering therefore requires a broad background in subjects, ranging from the geologic causes and effects of earthquakes to understanding the imp