Principles Of Exposure Measurement In Epidemiology

Author : Emily White,Bruce K Armstrong,Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191004926

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by Emily White,Bruce K Armstrong,Rodolfo Saracci Pdf

The second edition of this internationally acclaimed title is the ideal handbook for those involved in conducting epidemiological research. The objective of most epidemiological studies is to relate exposure to putative causal agents to the occurrence of a particular disease. The achievement of this objective depends critically on accurate measurement of exposure. This book reviews principles and techniques that can be applied to measuring a wide range of exposures, including demographic, behavioral, medical, genetic, and environmental factors. The book covers questionnaire design, conducting personal interviews, abstracting information from medical records, use of proxy respondents, and measurements from human specimens and in the environment. It gives a comprehensive account of measurement error and the estimation of its effects, and the design, analysis, and interpretation of validity and reliability studies. Emphasis is given to the ways in which the validity of measurements can be increased. Techniques to maximize participation of subjects in epidemiological studies are discussed, and ethical issues relevant to exposure measurement are outlined.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : OCLC:34280641

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by Anonim Pdf

Author : Emily White
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : 0191723827

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by Emily White Pdf

Accurate measurement of exposure to putative causes of disease is essential to the validity of epidemiologic research. This is a new edition of a unique book outlining the principles and techniques of exposure measurement

Author : B. K. Armstrong,Emily White,Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0192617052

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by B. K. Armstrong,Emily White,Rodolfo Saracci Pdf

Most of the research in epidemiology attempts to relate exposure to external agents to the occurrence of particular diseases. However, this research depends critically on accurate measurement of exposure. Armstrong's work assimilates, in a single source, the principles and techniques of exposure measurement as they relate specifically to causes of non-infectious diseases. It draws on experience and results from many different disciplines (including psychology, survey research, sociology, environmental hygiene, epidemiology, and biostatistics) and synthesizes them for direct practical application in epidemiological and related research. In addition, the volume covers questionnaire design, conducting personal interviews, abstracting information from medical records, use of proxy respondents, and use of biological and environmental measurements. It gives a comprehensive account of measurement effects, and the design, analysis, and interpretation of validity and reliability studies. Emphasis is given to the methods by which the validity of measurements can be increased. Techniques to maximize participation of subjects in epidemiological studies are discussed, and ethical issues relevant to exposure measurement are outlined. The book will be useful as a handbook for anyone wishing to design or conduct an epidemiological study and can also be used as a graduate text for an exposure measurement in epidemiology course.

Author : Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781587634239

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Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide by Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.) Pdf

This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Author : Raj S. Bhopal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739685

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Concepts of Epidemiology by Raj S. Bhopal Pdf

First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Author : Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191015687

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Exposure Assessment in Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology by Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen Pdf

Set against a background of growing public, media and political concern about occupational and environmental health issues, and a scientific need to better understand and explain the effects of pollutants on human health, this book is a unique resource. Contributions from an expert panel of international practitioners provide a comprehensive reference on the state of the art methods and applications in the field of occupational and environmental pollution and the adverse health effects, particularly the exposure assessment in epidemiological studies. Risks associated with occupational and environmental exposure are generally small, but the exposed population, and hence the population attributable risk, may be large. To detect small risk, the exposure assessment needs to be very refined. Exposure assessment is the study of the distribution and determinants of potentially hazardous agents, and includes the estimation of intensity, duration and frequency of exposure, the variation in these indices and their determinants. The aim of this book is to develop an understanding and knowledge of exposure assessment methods and their application to substantive issues in occupational and environmental epidemiology. The emphasis is on methodological principles and good practice. It is focused on exposure assessment in both occupational and environmental epidemiology since there are many similarities but also some interesting differences. The book outlines the basic principles of exposure assessment, and examines the current status and research questions in the exposure assessment of occupational and environmental epidemiological studies of allergens, particulate matter, chlorination disinfection by-products, agricultural pesticides and radiofrequencies. The book will be of interest to all concerned with exposure assessment and epidemiology. It will be a valuable source for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in exposure assessment, occupational hygiene, environmental science, epidemiology, toxicology, biostatistics, occupational and environmental health, health risk assessment and related disciplines and a useful resource of reference for policy makers and regulators.

Author : Jung-Der Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 981024925X

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Basic Principles and Practical Applications in Epidemiological Research by Jung-Der Wang Pdf

Based on the concept of ?conjecture and refutation? from the Popperian philosophy of science, i.e. looking for alternative causes, this book simplifies the design and inferences of human observational studies into two types: descriptive and causal. It clarifies how and why causal inference should be considered from the search for alternative explanations or causes, and descriptive inference from the sample at hand to the source population. Furthermore, it links the health policy and epidemiological concept with decisional questions, for which the basic measurement can be quality-adjusted survival time or quality-adjusted life year.

Author : Lewis H. Roht,Beatrice J. Selwyn,Alfonso H. Holguin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483276342

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Principles of Epidemiology by Lewis H. Roht,Beatrice J. Selwyn,Alfonso H. Holguin Pdf

Principles of Epidemiology: A Self-Teaching Guide consists of a series of problem-solving exercises designed to introduce and guide readers toward an understanding of the principles and methods of epidemiology, rather than the epidemiology of specific diseases or subject areas such as ""infectious disease"" or ""chronic disease"" epidemiology. The guide has been formulated to be used by itself or as a supplement to standard textbooks. It illustrates and illuminates the principles and concepts of epidemiology and provides the reader an opportunity to practice the application of these principles in a logical sequence. The guide is divided into 14 exercises. Each exercise will help readers to understand principles or methods used by epidemiologist. Topics covered include the patterns of disease, populations at risk and risk assessment, screening for disease, investigation of an epidemic, etiology of disease, principles of causation, study design in epidemiologic investigation, data interpretation, and the uses and applications of epidemiology.

Author : Bruce K. Armstrong,Emily White,R. Saracci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Epidemiology
ISBN : 1383000158

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Principles of Exposure Measurement in Epidemiology by Bruce K. Armstrong,Emily White,R. Saracci Pdf

The objective of much epidemiological research is to relate exposure to external agents to the occurrence of particular diseases. This work covers the principles and techniques of exposure measurement as they relate specifically to causes of non-infectious diseases.

Author : Paul Lioy,Clifford Weisel
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0124201679

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Exposure Science by Paul Lioy,Clifford Weisel Pdf

Exposure Science: Basic Principles and Applications provides a concise overview of the field of exposure science, from its origins in sanitation and occupational health, to its exciting involvement with emerging scientific concepts. Written by world-leading experts in the field of exposure science, this book provides all the basic understanding you need to employ the best tools and methods for measurement, analysis, and modeling of exposure. Exposure Science: Basic Principles and Applications is an invaluable introduction to exposure science for anyone working in the fields of environmental health, risk assessment, toxicology, or epidemiology.

Author : Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199331246

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Epidemiology Matters by Katherine M. Keyes,Sandro Galea Pdf

Epidemiology Matters offers a new approach to understanding and identifying the causes of disease -- and with it, how to prevent disease and improve human health. Utilizing visual explanations and examples, this text provides an accessible, step-by-step introduction to the fundamentals of epidemiologic study, from design to analysis. Across fourteen chapters, Epidemiology Matters teaches the individual competencies that underlie the conduct of an epidemiologic study: identifying populations; measuring exposures and health indicators; taking a sample; estimating associations between exposures and health indicators; assessing evidence for causes working together; assessing internal and external validity of results. With its consequentialist approach -- designing epidemiologic studies that aim to inform our understanding, and therefore improve public health -- Epidemiology Matters is an introductory text for the next generation of students in medicine and public health.

Author : Harvey Checkoway,Neil Pearce,David Kriebel
Publisher : Monographs in Epidemiology and
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Health risk assessment
ISBN : 0195092422

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Research Methods in Occupational Epidemiology by Harvey Checkoway,Neil Pearce,David Kriebel Pdf

This book reviews the wide range of principles and methods used in epidemiologic studies of working populations. It describes the historical development of occupational epidemiology, the approaches to characterizing workplace exposures, and the methods for designing and implementing epidemiologic studies. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Author : Paul A. Schulte,Frederica P. Perera
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323138574

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Molecular Epidemiology by Paul A. Schulte,Frederica P. Perera Pdf

This book will serve as a primer for both laboratory and field scientists who are shaping the emerging field of molecular epidemiology. Molecular epidemiology utilizes the same paradigm as traditional epidemiology but uses biological markers to identify exposure, disease or susceptibility. Schulte and Perera present the epidemiologic methods pertinent to biological markers. The book is also designed to enumerate the considerations necessary for valid field research and provide a resource on the salient and subtle features of biological indicators.

Author : Isabel dos Santos Silva,International Agency for Research on Cancer
Publisher : IARC
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cancer
ISBN : 9283204050

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Cancer Epidemiology by Isabel dos Santos Silva,International Agency for Research on Cancer Pdf

A basic textbook addressed to medical and public health students, clinicians, health professionals, and all others seeking to understand the principles and methods used in cancer epidemiology. Written by a prominent epidemiologist and experienced teacher at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the text aims to help readers become competent in the use of basic epidemiological tools and capable of exercising critical judgment when assessing results reported by others. Throughout the text, a lively writing style and numerous illustrative examples, often using real research data, facilitate an easy understanding of basic concepts and methods. Information ranges from an entertaining account of the origins of epidemiology, through advice on how to overcome some of the limitations of survival analysis, to a checklist of questions to ask when considering sources of bias. Although statistical concepts and formulae are presented, the emphasis is consistently on the interpretation of the data rather than on the actual calculations. The text has 18 chapters. The first six introduce the basic principles of epidemiology and statistics. Chapters 7-13 deal in more depth with each of the study designs and interpretation of their findings. Two chapters, concerned with the problems of confounding and study size, cover more complex statistical concepts and are included for advanced study. A chapter on methodological issues in cancer prevention gives examples of epidemiology's contribution to primary prevention, screening and other activities for early detection, and tertiary prevention. The concluding chapters review the role of cancer registries and discuss practical considerations that should be taken into account in the design, planning, and conduct of any type of epidemiological research.