Principles Of Hyperplasticity

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Principles of Hyperplasticity

Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin
Principles of Hyperplasticity Book PDF

Author : Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781846282409

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Principles of Hyperplasticity by Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin Pdf

The approach to plasticity theory developed here is firmly rooted in thermodynamics. Emphasis is placed on the use of potentials and the derivation of incremental response, necessary for numerical analysis. The derivation of constitutive models for irreversible behaviour entirely from two scalar potentials is shown. The use of potentials allows models to be very simply defined, classified and, if necessary, developed and it permits dependent and independent variables to be interchanged, making possible different forms of a model for different applications. The theory is extended to include treatment of rate-dependent materials and a powerful concept, in which a single plastic strain is replaced by a plastic strain function, allowing smooth transitions between elastic and plastic behaviour is introduced. This monograph will benefit academic researchers in mechanics, civil engineering and geomechanics and practising geotechnical engineers; it will also interest numerical analysts in engineering mechanics.

Principles of Hyperplasticity

Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin
Principles of Hyperplasticity Book PDF

Author : Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1848004532

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Principles of Hyperplasticity by Guy T. Houlsby,Alexander M. Puzrin Pdf

The approach to plasticity theory developed here is firmly rooted in thermodynamics. Emphasis is placed on the use of potentials and the derivation of incremental response, necessary for numerical analysis. The derivation of constitutive models for irreversible behaviour entirely from two scalar potentials is shown. The use of potentials allows models to be very simply defined, classified and, if necessary, developed and it permits dependent and independent variables to be interchanged, making possible different forms of a model for different applications. The theory is extended to include treatment of rate-dependent materials and a powerful concept, in which a single plastic strain is replaced by a plastic strain function, allowing smooth transitions between elastic and plastic behaviour is introduced. This monograph will benefit academic researchers in mechanics, civil engineering and geomechanics and practising geotechnical engineers; it will also interest numerical analysts in engineering mechanics.

Views on Microstructures in Granular Materials

Pasquale Giovine,Paolo Maria Mariano,Giuseppe Mortara
Views on Microstructures in Granular Materials Book PDF

Author : Pasquale Giovine,Paolo Maria Mariano,Giuseppe Mortara
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030492670

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Views on Microstructures in Granular Materials by Pasquale Giovine,Paolo Maria Mariano,Giuseppe Mortara Pdf

This contributed volume provides an up-to-date overview of the mechanics of granular materials, ranging from sparse media to soils. With chapters exploring state-of-the-art theoretical, experimental, and applied trends in the study of granular matter in various states, readers will be motivated to learn about the current challenges and potential avenues of exploration in this active area of research. Including a variety of perspectives, this volume will be a valuable reference for audiences in a number of fields. Specific topics covered include: X-ray tomography techniques for analyzing sand Evaluation of effective stress in unsaturated soils Hyper-plasticity Wave propagation in granular systems Partly saturated porous media Multi-scale approaches to the dynamics of sparse media Views on Microstructures in Granular Materials is an ideal resource for PhD students and researchers in applied mathematics, solid-state physics, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering.

Challenges and Innovations in Geomechanics

Marco Barla,Alice Di Donna,Donatella Sterpi,Alessandra Insana
Challenges and Innovations in Geomechanics Book PDF

Author : Marco Barla,Alice Di Donna,Donatella Sterpi,Alessandra Insana
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031128516

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Challenges and Innovations in Geomechanics by Marco Barla,Alice Di Donna,Donatella Sterpi,Alessandra Insana Pdf

This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of computational geomechanics, as presented by international researchers and engineers at the 16th International Conference of the International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), held in Turin, Italy on August 30 - September 2, 2022. Contributions include a wide range of topics in geomechanics such as: laboratory and field testing, constitutive modelling, monitoring and remote sensing, multiphase modelling, reliability and risk analysis, surface structures, deep structures, dams and earth structures, natural slopes, mining engineering, earthquake and dynamics, soil-atmosphere interaction, ice mechanics, landfills and waste disposal, gas and petroleum engineering, geothermal energy, offshore technology, energy geostructures and computational rail geotechnics.

Beyond the Second Law

Roderick C. Dewar,Charles H. Lineweaver,Robert K. Niven,Klaus Regenauer-Lieb
Beyond the Second Law Book PDF

Author : Roderick C. Dewar,Charles H. Lineweaver,Robert K. Niven,Klaus Regenauer-Lieb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642401541

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Beyond the Second Law by Roderick C. Dewar,Charles H. Lineweaver,Robert K. Niven,Klaus Regenauer-Lieb Pdf

The Second Law, a cornerstone of thermodynamics, governs the average direction of dissipative, non-equilibrium processes. But it says nothing about their actual rates or the probability of fluctuations about the average. This interdisciplinary book, written and peer-reviewed by international experts, presents recent advances in the search for new non-equilibrium principles beyond the Second Law, and their applications to a wide range of systems across physics, chemistry and biology. Beyond The Second Law brings together traditionally isolated areas of non-equilibrium research and highlights potentially fruitful connections between them, with entropy production playing the unifying role. Key theoretical concepts include the Maximum Entropy Production principle, the Fluctuation Theorem, and the Maximum Entropy method of statistical inference. Applications of these principles are illustrated in such diverse fields as climatology, cosmology, crystal growth morphology, Earth system science, environmental physics, evolutionary biology and technology, fluid turbulence, microbial biogeochemistry, plasma physics, and radiative transport, using a wide variety of analytical and experimental techniques. Beyond The Second Law will appeal to students and researchers wishing to gain an understanding of entropy production and its central place in the science of non-equilibrium systems – both in detail and in terms of the bigger picture.

Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX

António S. Cardoso,José L. Borges,Pedro A. Costa,António T. Gomes,José C. Marques,Castorina S. Vieira
Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX Book PDF

Author : António S. Cardoso,José L. Borges,Pedro A. Costa,António T. Gomes,José C. Marques,Castorina S. Vieira
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1656 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351003612

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Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX by António S. Cardoso,José L. Borges,Pedro A. Costa,António T. Gomes,José C. Marques,Castorina S. Vieira Pdf

Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX contains 204 technical and scientific papers presented at the 9th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering (NUMGE2018, Porto, Portugal, 25—27 June 2018). The papers cover a wide range of topics in the field of computational geotechnics, providing an overview of recent developments on scientific achievements, innovations and engineering applications related to or employing numerical methods. They deal with subjects from emerging research to engineering practice, and are grouped under the following themes: Constitutive modelling and numerical implementation Finite element, discrete element and other numerical methods. Coupling of diverse methods Reliability and probability analysis Large deformation – large strain analysis Artificial intelligence and neural networks Ground flow, thermal and coupled analysis Earthquake engineering, soil dynamics and soil-structure interactions Rock mechanics Application of numerical methods in the context of the Eurocodes Shallow and deep foundations Slopes and cuts Supported excavations and retaining walls Embankments and dams Tunnels and caverns (and pipelines) Ground improvement and reinforcement Offshore geotechnical engineering Propagation of vibrations Following the objectives of previous eight thematic conferences, (1986 Stuttgart, Germany; 1990 Santander, Spain; 1994 Manchester, United Kingdom; 1998 Udine, Italy; 2002 Paris, France; 2006 Graz, Austria; 2010 Trondheim, Norway; 2014 Delft, The Netherlands), Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX updates the state-of-the-art regarding the application of numerical methods in geotechnics, both in a scientific perspective and in what concerns its application for solving practical boundary value problems. The book will be much of interest to engineers, academics and professionals involved or interested in Geotechnical Engineering.

Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX, Volume 1

Manuel de Matos Fernandes
Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Manuel de Matos Fernandes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429823190

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Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering IX, Volume 1 by Manuel de Matos Fernandes Pdf

NUMGE 2018 is the ninth in a series of conferences on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering organized by the ERTC7 under the auspices of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE). The first conference was held in 1986 in Stuttgart, Germany and the series continued every four years (1990 Santander, Spain; 1994 Manchester, United Kingdom; 1998 Udine, Italy; 2002 Paris, France; 2006 Graz, Austria; 2010 Trondheim, Norway; 2014 Delft, The Netherlands). The conference provides a forum for exchange of ideas and discussion on topics related to numerical modelling in geotechnical engineering. Both senior and young researchers, as well as scientists and engineers from Europe and overseas, are invited to attend this conference to share and exchange their knowledge and experiences. This work is the first volume of NUMGE 2018.

Desiccation Cracks and their Patterns

Lucas Goehring,Akio Nakahara,Tapati Dutta,So Kitsunezaki,Sujata Tarafdar
Desiccation Cracks and their Patterns Book PDF

Author : Lucas Goehring,Akio Nakahara,Tapati Dutta,So Kitsunezaki,Sujata Tarafdar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527671946

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Desiccation Cracks and their Patterns by Lucas Goehring,Akio Nakahara,Tapati Dutta,So Kitsunezaki,Sujata Tarafdar Pdf

Bringing together basic ideas, classical theories, recent experimental and theoretical aspects, this book explains desiccation cracks from simple, easily-comprehensible cases to more complex, applied situations. The ideal team of authors, combining experimental and theoretical backgrounds, and with experience in both physical and earth sciences, discuss how the study of cracks can lead to the design of crack-resistant materials, as well as how cracks can be grown to generate patterned surfaces at the nano- and micro-scales. Important research and recent developments on tailoring desiccation cracks by different methods are covered, supported by straightforward, yet deep theoretical models. Intended for a broad readership spanning physics, materials science, and engineering to the geosciences, the book also includes additional reading especially for students engaged in pattern formation research.

Tensor-Valued Random Fields for Continuum Physics

Anatoliy Malyarenko,Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Tensor Valued Random Fields for Continuum Physics Book PDF

Author : Anatoliy Malyarenko,Martin Ostoja-Starzewski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108429856

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Tensor-Valued Random Fields for Continuum Physics by Anatoliy Malyarenko,Martin Ostoja-Starzewski Pdf

Presents a complete description of homogenous and isotropic tensor-valued random fields, including the problems of continuum physics, mathematical tools and applications.

Mathematical Methods in Continuum Mechanics of Solids

Martin Kružík,Tomáš Roubíček
Mathematical Methods in Continuum Mechanics of Solids Book PDF

Author : Martin Kružík,Tomáš Roubíček
Publisher : Springer
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030020651

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Mathematical Methods in Continuum Mechanics of Solids by Martin Kružík,Tomáš Roubíček Pdf

This book primarily focuses on rigorous mathematical formulation and treatment of static problems arising in continuum mechanics of solids at large or small strains, as well as their various evolutionary variants, including thermodynamics. As such, the theory of boundary- or initial-boundary-value problems for linear or quasilinear elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic partial differential equations is the main underlying mathematical tool, along with the calculus of variations. Modern concepts of these disciplines as weak solutions, polyconvexity, quasiconvexity, nonsimple materials, materials with various rheologies or with internal variables are exploited. This book is accompanied by exercises with solutions, and appendices briefly presenting the basic mathematical concepts and results needed. It serves as an advanced resource and introductory scientific monograph for undergraduate or PhD students in programs such as mathematical modeling, applied mathematics, computational continuum physics and engineering, as well as for professionals working in these fields.

Geotechnical Fundamentals for Addressing New World Challenges

Ning Lu,James K. Mitchell
Geotechnical Fundamentals for Addressing New World Challenges Book PDF

Author : Ning Lu,James K. Mitchell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030062491

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Geotechnical Fundamentals for Addressing New World Challenges by Ning Lu,James K. Mitchell Pdf

This single-volume thoroughly summarizes advances in the past several decades and emerging challenges in fundamental research in geotechnical engineering. These fundamental research frontiers are critically reviewed and described in details in lights of four grand challenges our society faces: climate adaptation, urban sustainability, energy and material resources, and global water resources. The specific areas critically reviewed, carefully examined, and envisioned are: sensing and measurement, soil properties and their physics roots, multiscale and multiphysics processes in soil, geochemical processes for resilient and sustainable geosystems, biological processes in geotechnics, unsaturated soil mechanics, coupled flow processes in soil, thermal processes in geotechnical engineering, and rock mechanics in the 21st century.

Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century

Gerard A Maugin
Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Gerard A Maugin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400763531

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Continuum Mechanics Through the Twentieth Century by Gerard A Maugin Pdf

This overview of the development of continuum mechanics throughout the twentieth century is unique and ambitious. Utilizing a historical perspective, it combines an exposition on the technical progress made in the field and a marked interest in the role played by remarkable individuals and scientific schools and institutions on a rapidly evolving social background. It underlines the newly raised technical questions and their answers, and the ongoing reflections on the bases of continuum mechanics associated, or in competition, with other branches of the physical sciences, including thermodynamics. The emphasis is placed on the development of a more realistic modeling of deformable solids and the exploitation of new mathematical tools. The book presents a balanced appraisal of advances made in various parts of the world. The author contributes his technical expertise, personal recollections, and international experience to this general overview, which is very informative albeit concise.

Structural Geology

Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Structural Geology Book PDF

Author : Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124079335

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Structural Geology by Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord Pdf

Structural Geology is a groundbreaking reference that introduces you to the concepts of nonlinear solid mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphic geology, offering a fresh perspective on rock structure and its potential for new interpretations of geological evolution. This book stands alone in unifying deformation and metamorphism and the development of the mineralogical fabrics and the structures that we see in the field. This reflects the thermodynamics of systems not at equilibrium within the framework of modern nonlinear solid mechanics. The thermodynamic approach enables the various mechanical, thermal, hydrological and chemical processes to be rigorously coupled through the second law of thermodynamics, invariably leading to nonlinear behavior. The book also differs from others in emphasizing the implications of this nonlinear behavior with respect to the development of the diverse, complex, even fractal, range of structures in deformed metamorphic rocks. Building on the fundamentals of structural geology by discussing the nonlinear processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphism of rocks in the Earth's crust, the book's concepts help geoscientists and graduate-level students understand how these processes control or influence the structures and metamorphic fabrics—providing applications in hydrocarbon exploration, ore mineral exploration, and architectural engineering. Authored by two of the world's foremost experts in structural geology, representing more than 70 years of experience in research and instruction Nearly 300 figures, illustrations, working examples, and photographs reinforce key concepts and underscore major advances in structural geology

CT Colonography: Principles and Practice of Virtual Colonoscopy

Perry J. Pickhardt,David H. Kim
CT Colonography Principles and Practice of Virtual Colonoscopy Book PDF

Author : Perry J. Pickhardt,David H. Kim
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781437719734

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CT Colonography: Principles and Practice of Virtual Colonoscopy by Perry J. Pickhardt,David H. Kim Pdf

In CT Colonography, Perry Pickhardt and David Kim present techniques for quicker evaluation and diagnosis of colon cancer through the pioneering, specialty-changing imaging technique of virtual colonoscopy (VC). This combination of sophisticated X-rays and CT scans of the abdomen offers patients an alternative to colonoscopy that is cost effective and reduces the need for unnecessary polyp removal. Abundantly illustrated in full color, this pioneering book describes CT colonography from pathogenesis, staging and treatment through indications, technique, and interpretation for the most common pathologies. Covers principles, techniques, and interpretations for the most common pathologies in a logical, practical organization. Presents tips from the authors on setting up a VC practice to provide a personal, instructive guide. Provides over 1000 full-color, high-resolution anatomic images throughout for the clearest, most accurate picture of colorectal cancer, its natural history, and its diagnosis by VC. Focuses on images, with the text serving as context for the proper use and understanding of VC.

Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Kenneth L. Becker
Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism Book PDF

Author : Kenneth L. Becker
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 2500 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781717507

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Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism by Kenneth L. Becker Pdf

Established as the foremost text in the field, Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism is now in its thoroughly revised, updated Third Edition. This practical, clinically relevant, and comprehensive text covers the entire field of endocrinology and metabolism, including the diffuse endocrine system; morphology and physiology; diagnosis and treatment of endocrine diseases; endocrinology of the female; hormones and cancer; and much more. The Third Edition contains new chapters reflecting the latest advances and features expanded coverage of genetics and the endocrinology of sepsis. More than 1,400 illustrations complement the text. A drug formulary appears at the back of the book.