Principles Of Sustainable Soil Management In Agroecosystems

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Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems

Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems Book PDF

Author : Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781466513464

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Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems by Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart Pdf

With the use of high-level soil management technology, Africa could feed several billion people, yet food production has generally stagnated since the 1960s. No matter how powerful the seed technology, the seedling emerging from it can flourish only in a healthy soil. Accordingly, crop yields in Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean could be doubled or tripled through adoption of technologies based on laws of sustainable soil management. Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems describes the application of these laws to enhance ecosystem services while restoring degraded soils and promoting sustainable use. With chapters contributed by world-class soil scientists, ecologists, and social scientists, this book outlines critical changes in management of agricultural soils necessary to achieve food security and meet the food demands of the present and projected future population. These changes include conversion to no-till and conservation agriculture; adoption of strategies of integrated nutrient management, water harvesting, and use of drip sub-irrigation; complex cropping/farming systems such as cover cropping and agroforestry; and use of nano-enhanced fertilizers. The book is based on the premise that it is not possible to extract more from a soil than what is put into it without degrading its quality. The strategy is to replace what is removed, respond wisely to what is changed, and be pro-active to what may happen because of natural and anthropogenic perturbations. The chapters, which exemplify these ideas, cover a range of topics including organic farming, soil fertility, crop-symbiotic soil microbiota, human-driven soil degradation, soil degradation and restoration, carbon sink capacity of soils, soil renewal and sustainability, and the marginality principle.

Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management

Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Chitranjan Kumar
Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management Book PDF

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Chitranjan Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119911968

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Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Chitranjan Kumar Pdf

Enables readers to strengthen existing agricultural strategies to sustainably solve contemporary problems like food supply chain gaps and food scarcity Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management explains strategies to check the deterioration of soil quality, irrigation water quality, reuse of wastewaters in agriculture after treatment, organic fertigation, and corporate fertigation, to transform current agriculture into sustainable agriculture, and demonstrates cost effective technologies for sustainable development of site-specific ecosystems. Techniques to eradicate malnutrition, such as enhanced biofortification, are also covered. Sample topics covered in Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management include: Foremost developments in the restoration and utilization of degraded lands through organic farming, precision agriculture, climate-resilient fodder/forage cultivation, and livestock management Promotion of agro-forestry-based apiculture, silviculture, and sericulture, and corporate fertigation, and reclaiming urban brownfields & industrial areas Development of diverse products, including biofuel, fiber, fodder, timber, and herbal products leading to the generation of social capitals Ecology of intercropping systems, tree-cover dynamics of grazing lands, and cover crops for soil management Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Soil Management is a comprehensive and authoritative resource on the subject, making it a must-have resource for scientists working in agrobiodiversity, agroecology, bioscience, restoration ecology, soil science, and sustainable science, along with postgraduate students in ecology, environmental sciences, and environmental economics.

Agroecological Practices For Sustainable Agriculture: Principles, Applications, And Making The Transition

Wezel Alexander
Agroecological Practices For Sustainable Agriculture Principles Applications And Making The Transition Book PDF

Author : Wezel Alexander
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786343079

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Agroecological Practices For Sustainable Agriculture: Principles, Applications, And Making The Transition by Wezel Alexander Pdf

Good agroecological practices are indispensable for the development of sustainable agriculture. In this book, principles, diversity and applications of agroecological practices for a range of systems are presented, transforming scientific research and participatory knowledge of production into practical application. It illustrates a broad range of research and teaching being used within the farming community to demonstrate best practice and current state-of-play within the field. Agroecological methods used in crop farming, grass-based livestock farming, fish production, and other complex farming systems are discussed. Conclusions are drawn from studies to provide an outlook on future trends of agroecological practices and on policies supporting implementation. Due to emphasis on real-life application, it is relevant not only to students of the agricultural sciences and public policy, but also to researchers, stakeholders and policy makers involved in the development of sustainable agriculture.

Sustainable Agroecosystem Management

Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House
Sustainable Agroecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420052152

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Sustainable Agroecosystem Management by Patrick J. Bohlen,Gar House Pdf

Emphasizes Centrality of the Ecosystem PerspectiveSustainable management of agroecosystems in the 21st century faces unprecedented challenges. Protecting the environment while feeding a burgeoning population that could reach nine billion by mid-century, preserving the world's biodiversity, and sustaining agriculture in an increasingly urban world i

The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture

Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer
The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420003593

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The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture by Stephen R. Gliessman,Martha Rosemeyer Pdf

With all of the environmental and social problems confronting our food systems today, it is apparent that none of the strategies we have relied on in the past―higher-yielding varieties, increased irrigation, inorganic fertilizers, pest damage reduction―can be counted on to come to the rescue. In fact, these solutions are now part of the problem. It is becoming quite clear that the only way to keep the food crisis from escalating is to promote the conversion processes that will move agriculture to sustainability. Under the editorial guidance of agroecology experts Martha Rosemeyer and the internationally renowned Dr. Stephen R. Gliessman, The Conversion to Sustainable Agriculture: Principles, Processes, and Practices establishes a framework for how this conversion can be accomplished and presents case studies from around the world that illustrate how the process is already underway. The book provides a four-stage transition process for achieving sustainability and an in-depth analysis of the global efforts to make farms more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. An international team of chapter contributors explores ways to lessen dependency on fossil fuels and pesticides, and examines each step in the conversion process. They also describe the process of monitoring change toward sustainable agriculture while integrating social and economic analysis within scientific practices. Serving as both a core textbook for students and a comprehensive reference for agricultural practitioners, this volume is a valuable resource for the change that is needed in our food system now and in the future.

Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management:

Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch
Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management Book PDF

Author : Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080556396

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Perspectives for Agroecosystem Management: by Peter Schroder,J. Pfadenhauer,J. Munch Pdf

Sustainable agriculture is a key concept for scientists, researchers, and agricultural engineers alike. This book focuses on the FAM- project (FAM Munich Research Network on Agroecosystems) of the 1990s as a means to assessing, forecasting, and evaluating changes in the agroecosystems that are necessary for agricultural sustainability. The management of two separate management systems: an organic and an integrated farming system are described to provide an interdisciplinary approach Changes of matter fluxes in soils, changes of trace gas fluxes from soils, precision farming in a small scale heterogen landscape, influence of management changes on flora and fauna, as well as the development of agroecosystem models, the assessment of soil variability and the changes in nutrient status are important aspects of this book. * Contains detailed results and insight of a long-time project on agricultural sustainability * Provides an interdisciplinary approach for comprehensive understanding by scientists and researchers of soil, plants, agriculture, and environment * Includes an international perspective

Sustainable Management of Soil and Environment

Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar,Jitendra Singh Bohra,Mangi Lal Jat
Sustainable Management of Soil and Environment Book PDF

Author : Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar,Jitendra Singh Bohra,Mangi Lal Jat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811388323

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Sustainable Management of Soil and Environment by Ram Swaroop Meena,Sandeep Kumar,Jitendra Singh Bohra,Mangi Lal Jat Pdf

Fertilizers have been used extensively around the globe since the Green Revolution, due to the high subsidies. However, extensive fertilizer use exacerbates soil degradation and causes yield stagnation, and as a result threatens food security and soil sustainability, especially in developing countries. This means that sustainable soil and environmental management are vital to provide food and nutritional security for present and future generations. This has led to the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS) declaring 2015-2024 the International Decade of Soils. This book focuses on the impact of sustainable management of soil and environment on improving the functioning of soil-ecosystems and agronomic productivity, and also discusses food security, nutrient cycling, recent advances in INM technologies, eco-friendly cultivation, agricultural practices to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as conservation agriculture and its effects, and strategies for soil sustainability. Offering a comprehensive overview of management in the context of the sustainability of soil and the agroecosystems that it supports, it demonstrates the options available and provides insights into restoring soil health and matching soil nutrient supply with crop demand to ensure nutritional security in an eco-friendly environment.

Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems

Tanya E. Cheeke,David C. Coleman,Diana H. Wall
Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems Book PDF

Author : Tanya E. Cheeke,David C. Coleman,Diana H. Wall
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439852972

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Microbial Ecology in Sustainable Agroecosystems by Tanya E. Cheeke,David C. Coleman,Diana H. Wall Pdf

While soil ecologists continue to be on the forefront of research on biodiversity and ecosystem function, there are few interdisciplinary studies that incorporate ecological knowledge into sustainable land management practices. Conventional, high fossil-fuel input-based agricultural systems can reduce soil biodiversity, alter soil community structu

Assessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management

Katharina Helming,Thomas Koellner,Katrin Daedlow,Bernd Hansjürgens
Assessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management Book PDF

Author : Katharina Helming,Thomas Koellner,Katrin Daedlow,Bernd Hansjürgens
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039214792

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Assessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management by Katharina Helming,Thomas Koellner,Katrin Daedlow,Bernd Hansjürgens Pdf

The role of soils for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is multifarious. Soils are the essential basis for food and biomass provision in support of food security (SDG 2) and energy security (SDG 7). Soil carbon sequestration is paramount for climate action (SDG 13). Soil-mediated water purification and retention, nutrient and matter cycling, and soils habitat functions are essential for maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity (SDG 15). Healthy soils perform well in all these functions simultaneously. However, the globally increasing demand for food, fiber, and bio-based products poses massive challenges to soil health. Minimizing trade-offs between biomass production and soil health requires systemic approaches to assessment and governance of sustainable soil management in agriculture and food systems. It provides interdisciplinary insights into key questions: What are the impacts of agricultural management practices on sustainability targets in specific geophysical and socio-economic contexts? What are the opportunities and risks of future trends such as climate change, digitalization, and emerging technologies for soil management and soil health? How can institutions and governance instruments be improved to enable decision makers to take action on sustainable soil management? The book was initiated in the frame of the National German research program ‘BonaRes—Soil as a sustainable resource for the bioeconomy’, and it is meant to trigger interdisciplinary thinking.

Principles of Soil Conservation and Management

Humberto Blanco-Canqui,Rattan Lal
Principles of Soil Conservation and Management Book PDF

Author : Humberto Blanco-Canqui,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781402087097

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Principles of Soil Conservation and Management by Humberto Blanco-Canqui,Rattan Lal Pdf

“Principles of Soil Management and Conservation” comprehensively reviews the state-of-knowledge on soil erosion and management. It discusses in detail soil conservation topics in relation to soil productivity, environment quality, and agronomic production. It addresses the implications of soil erosion with emphasis on global hotspots and synthesizes available from developed and developing countries. It also critically reviews information on no-till management, organic farming, crop residue management for industrial uses, conservation buffers (e.g., grass buffers, agroforestry systems), and the problem of hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico and in other regions. This book uniquely addresses the global issues including carbon sequestration, net emissions of CO2, and erosion as a sink or source of C under different scenarios of soil management. It also deliberates the implications of the projected global warming on soil erosion and vice versa. The concern about global food security in relation to soil erosion and strategies for confronting the remaining problems in soil management and conservation are specifically addressed. This volume is suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students interested in understanding the principles of soil conservation and management. The book is also useful for practitioners, extension agents, soil conservationists, and policymakers as an important reference material.

Sustainable Soil Management

Deirdre Rooney
Sustainable Soil Management Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Rooney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781926895215

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Sustainable Soil Management by Deirdre Rooney Pdf

Changing land-use practices and the role of soil biological diversity has been a major focus of soil science research over the past couple of decades—a trend that is likely to continue. The information presented in this book points to a holistic approach to soil management. The first part looks at the land use effects on soil carbon storage, and considers a range of factors including carbon sequestration in soils. The second part of the book presents research investigating the interactions between soil properties, plant species, and the soil biota.

Sustainable Soil Management

Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal
Sustainable Soil Management Book PDF

Author : Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781527502055

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Sustainable Soil Management by Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal Pdf

This book covers soil health/management but also addresses issues such as reverting land degradation, improving soil carbon and biodiversity, mitigating climate change and enhancing ecosystem services/functions. This book is comprised of 12 chapters by leading academics and scientists from across the globe, and deals with various issues, prospects and the importance of “Sustainable Soil Management” under different agro-climatic conditions, including India, and also covers other regions in North America, South America, Australia, Africa and South Asia. This book will be extremely useful to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient as well as sustainable management of natural resources with the theme of one-health i.e. soil-plant-animal-human-planetary health.

Advances in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation for Sustainable Soil Management

Junaid Ahmad Malik
Advances in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation for Sustainable Soil Management Book PDF

Author : Junaid Ahmad Malik
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030899844

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Advances in Bioremediation and Phytoremediation for Sustainable Soil Management by Junaid Ahmad Malik Pdf

This edited volume deals with the understanding of the issues concerned with the pollution caused by toxic elements and heavy metals and their impacts on the different agro-ecosystems as well as the techniques involved in sustainable remediation and amelioration of polluted soils. Furthermore, the book is a detailed comprehensive account for the treatment technologies from unsustainable to sustainable which includes chapters prepared by professionals with expertise in environmental microbiology, biotechnology, bioremediation, and environmental engineering. It focuses on the characterization, reclamation, bioremediation, and phytoremediation of polluted soils. The research presented also highlights some of the significantly important plant and microbial species involved in remediation, the physiology, biochemistry, and the mechanisms of remediation by various plants and microbes, and suggestions for future improvement of bioremediation technology. It offers insights into the current focus and recent advances in bioremediation and green technology applications for sustainable soil management.

Introduction to Agroecology

C.D. Caldwell,Songliang Wang
Introduction to Agroecology Book PDF

Author : C.D. Caldwell,Songliang Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811588365

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Introduction to Agroecology by C.D. Caldwell,Songliang Wang Pdf

This textbook applies basic concepts of ecology to address critical issues regarding food and agricultural systems. The intended audience is first year undergraduate students; it may also benefit higher-level undergraduates with an interest in agriculture and ecology. The level of science and general knowledge reflects this target group. The text is divided into five sections with 22 chapters in all. Each chapter has its own student learning objectives. The first two sections, “Context of Agroecology” and “Basics of Agroecosystems,” provide a sound basis for the further study of agriculture from an ecological standpoint. Section 3, “Digging Deeper into Agroecosystems,” explores the related issues of hunger, wastes, climate change, and biodiversity. It is suggested that students study these three sections before proceeding to section 4 or 5. Section 4, “Application of Agroecosystem Concepts,” introduces students to agricultural production and challenges them to use the concepts and ideas from the first three sections to critically evaluate such production systems. Section 5, “Agroecosystem Management,” brings the coverage full circle by examining global solutions and opportunities from both a scientific and social economic standpoint. Particularly these last four chapters offer both food for thought and inspiration for further work. The book’s goal is not to provide a comprehensive literature review; rather, it offers extensive data on and a stimulating analysis of the topic.

The Ecology of Agroecosystems

John Vandermeer
The Ecology of Agroecosystems Book PDF

Author : John Vandermeer
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780763771539

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The Ecology of Agroecosystems by John Vandermeer Pdf

Agroecology is the science of applying ecological concepts and principles to the design, development, and management of sustainable agricultural systems. The Ecology of Agroecosystems highlights a collection of alternative agricultural methodologies and philosophies and provides an interdisciplinary approach that bridges the sociopolitical and historical context of agriculture. It includes the technical issues in a serious and ecological fashion and captures the complex merging of ecology, agriculture, politics and economics in both a historical and contemporary context. Readers will learn not only about the ethical and moral elements related to producing food of questionable quality while possibly impairing the environment, but also about the soil chemistry involved.