Prison Violence In America

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309263641

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Contagion of Violence by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention Pdf

The past 25 years have seen a major paradigm shift in the field of violence prevention, from the assumption that violence is inevitable to the recognition that violence is preventable. Part of this shift has occurred in thinking about why violence occurs, and where intervention points might lie. In exploring the occurrence of violence, researchers have recognized the tendency for violent acts to cluster, to spread from place to place, and to mutate from one type to another. Furthermore, violent acts are often preceded or followed by other violent acts. In the field of public health, such a process has also been seen in the infectious disease model, in which an agent or vector initiates a specific biological pathway leading to symptoms of disease and infectivity. The agent transmits from individual to individual, and levels of the disease in the population above the baseline constitute an epidemic. Although violence does not have a readily observable biological agent as an initiator, it can follow similar epidemiological pathways. On April 30-May 1, 2012, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Global Violence Prevention convened a workshop to explore the contagious nature of violence. Part of the Forum's mandate is to engage in multisectoral, multidirectional dialogue that explores crosscutting, evidence-based approaches to violence prevention, and the Forum has convened four workshops to this point exploring various elements of violence prevention. The workshops are designed to examine such approaches from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels of society. In particular, the workshop on the contagion of violence focused on exploring the epidemiology of the contagion, describing possible processes and mechanisms by which violence is transmitted, examining how contextual factors mitigate or exacerbate the issue. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary covers the major topics that arose during the 2-day workshop. It is organized by important elements of the infectious disease model so as to present the contagion of violence in a larger context and in a more compelling and comprehensive way.

Author : Michael Braswell,Reid H. Montgomery,Lucien X. Lombardo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062055335

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Prison Violence in America by Michael Braswell,Reid H. Montgomery,Lucien X. Lombardo Pdf

Topics covered include interpersonal violence, sexual violence, staff violence, rape.

Author : Kristine Levan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317075790

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Prison Violence by Kristine Levan Pdf

Drawing on a range of research and media sources to provide an international perspective on the topic of prison violence, this book focuses on the impact of such violence on the individual both while he or she is incarcerated and upon his or her release from prison, as well as on society as a whole. With a special emphasis on comparisons of violence among incarcerated populations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, Prison Violence: Causes, Consequences and Solutions explores the various systems that exist to combat the problem, whilst also considering public perceptions of offenders and punishment, as influenced by media and coverage of high-profile cases. Providing a comprehensive analysis of prison violence on national and international levels, this book examines the extent of the problem, theoretical understandings of the issue and concrete solutions designed to prevent and handle such violence. As such, it will be of interest to policy makers as well as scholars of sociology, criminology and penology.

Author : Lee H. Bowker
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015005379766

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Prison Victimization by Lee H. Bowker Pdf

Author : Marcelo Bergman,Gustavo Fondevila
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487887

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Prisons and Crime in Latin America by Marcelo Bergman,Gustavo Fondevila Pdf

Rather than reducing criminality, prisons in Latin America drive crime by creating the conditions for its growth.

Author : University of Connecticut. Corrections Program,Connecticut. Department of Correction
Publisher : Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015012248038

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Prison Violence by University of Connecticut. Corrections Program,Connecticut. Department of Correction Pdf

Papers presented at a conference co-sponsored by the Corrections Program of the University of Connecticut and the Connecticut Dept. of Correction held May 30 to June 1, 1975, at the New England Center, Durham, N.H.

Author : Matthew Silberman
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016281714

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A World of Violence by Matthew Silberman Pdf

This text outlines the culture of violence that exists within the correctional system, using case studies as examples. It discusses ways that research can help establish the relationship between the system and the violent culture and abuses that exist within it. The text concludes with suggestions of ways to reduce violence in the correctional system and an appraisal of the violence-producing aspects of corrections.

Author : Beth E. Richie
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814708224

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Arrested Justice by Beth E. Richie Pdf

Illuminates the threats Black women face and the lack of substantive public policy towards gendered violence Black women in marginalized communities are uniquely at risk of battering, rape, sexual harassment, stalking and incest. Through the compelling stories of Black women who have been most affected by racism, persistent poverty, class inequality, limited access to support resources or institutions, Beth E. Richie shows that the threat of violence to Black women has never been more serious, demonstrating how conservative legal, social, political and economic policies have impacted activism in the U.S.-based movement to end violence against women. Richie argues that Black women face particular peril because of the ways that race and culture have not figured centrally enough in the analysis of the causes and consequences of gender violence. As a result, the extent of physical, sexual and other forms of violence in the lives of Black women, the various forms it takes, and the contexts within which it occurs are minimized—at best—and frequently ignored. Arrested Justice brings issues of sexuality, class, age, and criminalization into focus right alongside of questions of public policy and gender violence, resulting in a compelling critique, a passionate re-framing of stories, and a call to action for change.

Author : Kimmett Edgar,Ian O'Donnell,Carol Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317829102

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Prison Violence by Kimmett Edgar,Ian O'Donnell,Carol Martin Pdf

Prisons are dangerous places, and assaults, threats, theft and verbal abuse are pervasive - attributable both to the characteristics of the captive population and to an institutional sub culture which promotes violence as a means of resolving conflicts. Yet the crimes perpetrated by prisoners on other prisoners have attracted little interest, and criminological research has contributed little to an understanding of situations in which violence arises in penal institutions. This book seeks to remedy this, and to address and answer a number of key questions: how do features of the prison social setting shape conflicts?; what social norms guide the decision to use violence?; what are the personal and social consequences of spending months or years in places where distrust and anxiety are normal?; how do staff respond to the dangers that are part of daily life in many prisons?; is it possible to identify factors associated with risk and resilience?; and what methods of handling conflicts do prisoners use that could prevent violence? Prison Violence adopts a distinctive approach to answering these questions, and is based on extensive research, including interviews with both victims and perpetrators of prison violence; it pioneers a conflict-centred approach, seeking to understand the pathways into and out of situations where there is potential for violence, focusing on interpersonal and institutional dynamics rather than on individual psychological factors.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309287715

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Health and Incarceration by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration Pdf

Over the past four decades, the rate of incarceration in the United States has skyrocketed to unprecedented heights, both historically and in comparison to that of other developed nations. At far higher rates than the general population, those in or entering U.S. jails and prisons are prone to many health problems. This is a problem not just for them, but also for the communities from which they come and to which, in nearly all cases, they will return. Health and Incarceration is the summary of a workshop jointly sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences(NAS) Committee on Law and Justice and the Institute of Medicine(IOM) Board on Health and Select Populations in December 2012. Academics, practitioners, state officials, and nongovernmental organization representatives from the fields of healthcare, prisoner advocacy, and corrections reviewed what is known about these health issues and what appear to be the best opportunities to improve healthcare for those who are now or will be incarcerated. The workshop was designed as a roundtable with brief presentations from 16 experts and time for group discussion. Health and Incarceration reviews what is known about the health of incarcerated individuals, the healthcare they receive, and effects of incarceration on public health. This report identifies opportunities to improve healthcare for these populations and provides a platform for visions of how the world of incarceration health can be a better place.

Author : Kristine Levan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317075783

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Prison Violence by Kristine Levan Pdf

Drawing on a range of research and media sources to provide an international perspective on the topic of prison violence, this book focuses on the impact of such violence on the individual both while he or she is incarcerated and upon his or her release from prison, as well as on society as a whole. With a special emphasis on comparisons of violence among incarcerated populations in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, Prison Violence: Causes, Consequences and Solutions explores the various systems that exist to combat the problem, whilst also considering public perceptions of offenders and punishment, as influenced by media and coverage of high-profile cases. Providing a comprehensive analysis of prison violence on national and international levels, this book examines the extent of the problem, theoretical understandings of the issue and concrete solutions designed to prevent and handle such violence. As such, it will be of interest to policy makers as well as scholars of sociology, criminology and penology.

Author : James Michael Byrne,Faye S. Taxman,Donald Charles Hummer
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Prison violence
ISBN : UCSC:32106018936028

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The Culture of Prison Violence by James Michael Byrne,Faye S. Taxman,Donald Charles Hummer Pdf

The articles in this collection examine recent research on the causes, prevention and control of prison violence. Experts discuss new work being done on inmate, staff, and management culture, the links between prison and community culture and violence, and identify best practices and ‘what works’ in reducing violence and changing offender behaviour.

Author : Landon Kuester
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030613501

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Violence in Pursuit of Health by Landon Kuester Pdf

This book offers a unique examination of how violence is situationally induced and reproduced for those inmates living with HIV in a US State prison system. Imprisonment is the only space where Americans have a constitutional right to healthcare but findings from this research suggest that accessing this care and associated welfare benefits requires some degree of violence. This book documents how HIV-positive inmates went about achieving agency through harm to their bodies and social standing to improve their health and wellbeing, in prison and upon re-entry to the community. It focusses on ethnographic research which was carried out in seven penal facilities in New England and comprises of accounts from inmates, prison staff, healthcare providers, ex-offenders, and community social workers. This book speaks to academics interested in prisons, violence, health, and ethnographic research, and to policy makers.

Author : H. Bruce Franklin
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781440621284

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Prison Writing in 20th-Century America by H. Bruce Franklin Pdf

"Harrowing in their frank detail and desperate tone, the selections in this anthology pack an emotional wallop...Should be required reading for anyone concerned about the violence in our society and the high rate of recidivism."—Publishers Weekly. Includes work by: Jack London, Nelson Algren, Chester Himes,Jack Henry Abbott, Robert Lowell, Malcolm X, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and Piri Thomas.

Author : Robert T. Chase
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469653587

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We Are Not Slaves by Robert T. Chase Pdf

Hank Lacayo Best Labor Themed Book, International Latino Book Awards Best Book Award, Division of Critical Criminology and Social Justice, American Society of Criminology In the early twentieth century, the brutality of southern prisons became a national scandal. Prisoners toiled in grueling, violent conditions while housed in crude dormitories on what were effectively slave plantations. This system persisted until the 1940s when, led by Texas, southern states adopted northern prison design reforms. Texas presented the reforms to the public as modern, efficient, and disciplined. Inside prisons, however, the transition to penitentiary cells only made the endemic violence more secretive, intensifying the labor division that privileged some prisoners with the power to accelerate state-orchestrated brutality and the internal sex trade. Reformers' efforts had only made things worse--now it was up to the prisoners to fight for change. Drawing from three decades of legal documents compiled by prisoners, Robert T. Chase narrates the struggle to change prison from within. Prisoners forged an alliance with the NAACP to contest the constitutionality of Texas prisons. Behind bars, a prisoner coalition of Chicano Movement and Black Power organizations publicized their deplorable conditions as "slaves of the state" and initiated a prison-made civil rights revolution and labor protest movement. These insurgents won epochal legal victories that declared conditions in many southern prisons to be cruel and unusual--but their movement was overwhelmed by the increasing militarization of the prison system and empowerment of white supremacist gangs that, together, declared war on prison organizers. Told from the vantage point of the prisoners themselves, this book weaves together untold but devastatingly important truths from the histories of labor, civil rights, and politics in the United States as it narrates the transition from prison plantations of the past to the mass incarceration of today.