Prisoner Reentry In The 21st Century

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Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century

Keesha M. Middlemass,CalvinJohn Smiley
Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Keesha M. Middlemass,CalvinJohn Smiley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351138222

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Prisoner Reentry in the 21st Century by Keesha M. Middlemass,CalvinJohn Smiley Pdf

This groundbreaking edited volume evaluates prisoner reentry using a critical approach to demonstrate how the many issues surrounding reentry do not merely intersect but are in fact reinforcing and interdependent. The number of former incarcerated persons with a felony conviction living in the United States has grown significantly in the last decade, reaching into the millions. When men and women are released from prison, their journey encompasses a range of challenges that are unique to each individual, including physical and mental illnesses, substance abuse, gender identity, complicated family dynamics, the denial of rights, and the inability to voice their experiences about returning home. Although scholars focus on the obstacles former prisoners encounter and how to reduce recidivism rates, the main challenge of prisoner reentry is how multiple interdependent issues overlap in complex ways. By examining prisoner reentry from various critical perspectives, this volume depicts how the carceral continuum, from incarceration to reentry, negatively impacts individuals, families, and communities; how the criminal justice system extends different forms of social control that break social networks; and how the shifting nature of prisoner reentry has created new and complicated obstacles to those affected by the criminal justice system. This volume explores these realities with respect to a range of social, community, political, and policy issues that former incarcerated persons must navigate to successfully reenter society. A springboard for future critical research and policy discussions, this book will be of interest to U.S. and international researchers and practitioners interested in the topic of prisoner reentry, as well as graduate and upper-level undergraduate students concerned with contemporary issues in corrections, community-based corrections, critical issues in criminal justice, criminal justice policies, and reentry.

Smart Decarceration

Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis
Smart Decarceration Book PDF

Author : Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190653095

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Smart Decarceration by Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis Pdf

Smart Decarceration is a forward-thinking, practical volume that provides innovative concepts and concrete strategies for ushering in an era of decarceration-a proactive and effective undoing of the era of mass incarceration. The text grapples with tough questions and takes up the challenge of transforming America's approach to criminal justice in the 21st century. The primary purpose of this book is to inform both academic and public understanding-to place the challenge of smart decarceration at the center of the current national discourse, taking into account the realities of the current sociopolitical context-and to propose beginning action steps. This is achieved by first outlining and addressing questions such as: What if incarceration were not an option for most?; Whose voices are essential in this era of decarceration?; What is the state of evidence for solutions?; How do we generate and adopt empirically driven reforms?; How do we redifine and rethink justice in the United States? Smart Decarceration offers a way forward in building a field of decarceration through provocative but reasoned challenges to existing approaches to criminal justice reforms, lively focus on potential solutions, and action steps for meaningful change. Book jacket.

21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook

J. Mitchell Miller
21st Century Criminology A Reference Handbook Book PDF

Author : J. Mitchell Miller
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412960199

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21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook by J. Mitchell Miller Pdf

21st Century Criminology: A Reference Handbook provides straightforward and definitive overviews of 100 key topics comprising traditional criminology and its modern outgrowths. The individual chapters have been designed to serve as a "first-look" reference source for most criminological inquires. Both connected to the sociological origins of criminology (i.e., theory and research methods) and the justice systems' response to crime and related social problems, as well as coverage of major crime types, this two-volume set offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of criminology. From student term papers and masters theses to researchers commencing literature reviews, 21st Century Criminology is a ready source from which to quickly access authoritative knowledge on a range of key issues and topics central to contemporary criminology.

Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences

Silvia Gomes,Dixie Rocker
Gender Prison and Reentry Experiences Book PDF

Author : Silvia Gomes,Dixie Rocker
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040026793

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Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences by Silvia Gomes,Dixie Rocker Pdf

This book explores the unique reentry experiences of incarcerated men and women who are about to be released from prisons in Portugal. By analysing gendered reentry experiences through the narratives of men and women, Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences sheds light on current practices and strategies adopted in prisons regarding reentry and examines the structural, institutional, and personal barriers that infl uence the reentry outcome. Gender, Prison and Reentry Experiences examines the narratives built around an individual’s prison experiences, their perception of the prison’s impact on reentry, and their expectations after release. It reveals how men and women narrate and attribute meaning to their time in prison and how they navigate their ‘prisoner’ and ‘gendered’ identities. In doing so, this book demonstrates the importance of these identities in relation to recidivism and desistance, while also questioning the role incarceration has in further criminalising and obstructing an individual’s reentry process. It puts forward recommendations that aim to improve the lives of all incarcerated individuals within the current system, in addition to advocating for decarceration and prison abolition. It presents a novel contribution to the internationalisation of knowledge across multiple disciplinary subfi elds, namely critical reentry studies and feminist criminology, fi lling a gap in the current knowledge as few studies focus on prison experiences as a core aspect of understanding the reentry process. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, law, desistance studies, and those interested in gaining a unique insight into the experience of incarcerated individuals.

Co-Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry

Danielle Marie Carkin,Paul E. Tracy
Co Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry Book PDF

Author : Danielle Marie Carkin,Paul E. Tracy
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527541108

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Co-Occurring Disorders and Prisoner Reentry by Danielle Marie Carkin,Paul E. Tracy Pdf

This book tackles the important issue of the effects of co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders on criminal offenders as they make the transition from incarceration back into society. It provides estimates of the prevalence of these disorders among criminal justice populations, and examines the various screening and assessment instruments used to diagnose co-occurring disorders. The volume further offers an inside look at an experimental community reentry program at a jail facility and uncovers how co-occurring disorders jeopardize the transition back into the community for offenders who suffer from them. It incorporates a historical account of the reentry issue to show how the current reentry problem is rooted in criminal justice policies dating back to the 1980s. As such, the text will be a valuable resource for criminal justice and criminology students, as well as practitioners in the corrections field, particularly those who work with inmates or released individuals with substance abuse and mental health disorders.

Handbook on Prisons and Jails

Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter
Handbook on Prisons and Jails Book PDF

Author : Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000954791

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Handbook on Prisons and Jails by Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter Pdf

The Handbook on Prisons and Jails brings together some of the brightest scholars and thinkers in the field to offer a wide range of perspectives for understanding the experiences of persons incarcerated or working/volunteering within carceral institutions. The assembled chapters consider what is known in the area while identifying emerging areas for theoretical, empirical, and policy work. The volume includes contributions on numerous topics and areas related to penal control, containment, living, and/or working in carceral institutions and addresses methodological considerations for doing research with individuals incarcerated in jail or prison. This collection is essential reading for scholars and students seeking an up-to-date guide to contemporary issues facing corrections and sentencing. It also provides practitioners with valuable resources for developing socially informed policies and practices.

Handbook of Research on Barriers for Teaching 21st-Century Competencies and the Impact of Digitalization

Dhir, Harpreet Kaur
Handbook of Research on Barriers for Teaching 21st Century Competencies and the Impact of Digitalization Book PDF

Author : Dhir, Harpreet Kaur
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781799869696

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Handbook of Research on Barriers for Teaching 21st-Century Competencies and the Impact of Digitalization by Dhir, Harpreet Kaur Pdf

The need to develop 21st-century competencies has received global recognition, but instructional methods have not been reformed to include the teaching of these skills. Multiple frameworks include creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration as the foundational competencies. Complexities of planning curriculum and delivering instruction to develop the foundational competencies requires professional training. However, despite training, instructional practice can be impacted by barriers caused by personal views of teachers, economic constraints, access to resources, social challenges, pandemic, overwhelming pace of global shifts, and other influences. With digitalization entering the field of education, it is unclear if technology has helped in removing or eliminating the barriers or has, itself, become another obstruction in integrating the competencies. Gaining an educator's perspective is essential to understanding the barriers as well as solutions to mitigate the impediments through innovative instructional methods being practiced across the globe via digital or non-digital platforms. The need for original contributions from educators exists in this area of barriers to 21st-century education and the role of digitalization. The Handbook of Research on Barriers for Teaching 21st-Century Competencies and the Impact of Digitalization discusses teaching the 21st-century competencies, namely critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. This book presents both the problems or gaps causing barriers and brings forth practical solutions, digital and non-digital, to meet the educational shifts. The chapters will determine the specific barriers that exist, whether political, social, economic, or technological, to integrating competencies and the methods or strategies that can eliminate these barriers through compatible instructional approaches. Additionally, the chapters provide knowledge on the impacts of digitalization in general on teaching and learning and how digital innovations are either beneficial to removing impediments for students or rather causing obstructions in integrating the four competencies. This book is ideally intended for educators and administrators working directly with students, educational researchers, educational software developers, policymakers, teachers, practitioners, and students interested in how 21st-century competencies can be taught while facing the impacts of digitalization on education.

Imprisoning America

Mary Pattillo,Bruce Western,David Weiman
Imprisoning America Book PDF

Author : Mary Pattillo,Bruce Western,David Weiman
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610446761

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Imprisoning America by Mary Pattillo,Bruce Western,David Weiman Pdf

Over the last thirty years, the U.S. penal population increased from around 300,000 to more than two million, with more than half a million prisoners returning to their home communities each year. What are the social costs to the communities from which this vast incarcerated population comes? And what happens to these communities when former prisoners return as free men and women in need of social and economic support? In Imprisoning America, an interdisciplinary group of leading researchers in economics, criminal justice, psychology, sociology, and social work goes beyond a narrow focus on crime to examine the connections between incarceration and family formation, labor markets, political participation, and community well-being. The book opens with a consideration of the impact of incarceration on families. Using a national survey of young parents, Bruce Western and colleagues show the enduring corrosive effects of incarceration on marriage and cohabitation, even after a prison sentence has been served. Kathryn Edin, Timothy Nelson, and Rechelle Parnal use in-depth life histories of low-income men in Philadelphia and Charleston, to study how incarceration not only damages but sometimes strengthens relations between fathers and their children. Imprisoning America then turns to how mass incarceration affects local communities and society at large. Christopher Uggen and Jeff Manza use survey data and interviews with thirty former felons to explore the political ramifications of disenfranchising inmates and former felons. Harry Holzer, Stephen Raphael, and Michael Stoll examine how poor labor market opportunities for former prisoners are shaped by employers' (sometimes unreliable) background checks. Jeremy Travis concludes that corrections policy must extend beyond incarceration to help former prisoners reconnect with their families, communities, and the labor market. He recommends greater collaboration between prison officials and officials in child and family welfare services, educational and job training programs, and mental and public health agencies. Imprisoning America vividly illustrates that the experience of incarceration itself—and not just the criminal involvement of inmates—negatively affects diverse aspects of social membership. By contributing to the social exclusion of an already marginalized population, mass incarceration may actually increase crime rates, and threaten the public safety it was designed to secure. A rigorous portrayal of the pitfalls of getting tough on crime, Imprisoning America highlights the pressing need for new policies to support ex-prisoners and the families and communities to which they return.

Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America

Jeremy Travis,Christy Visher
Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Travis,Christy Visher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521849160

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Prisoner Reentry and Crime in America by Jeremy Travis,Christy Visher Pdf

The contributors question the causes of public concern about the number of returning prisoners, the public safety consequences of prisoners returning to the community and the political and law enforcement responses to the issue.

Corrections: A Text/Reader

Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh,Craig Hemmens
Corrections A Text Reader Book PDF

Author : Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh,Craig Hemmens
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452289922

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Corrections: A Text/Reader by Mary K. Stohr,Anthony Walsh,Craig Hemmens Pdf

Corrections: A Text/Reader, Second Edition is designed for undergraduate and/or graduate corrections courses. Organized like a traditional corrections text, it offers brief authored introductions in a mini-chapter format for each key Section, followed by carefully selected and edited original articles by leading scholars. This hybrid format – ensuring coverage of important material while emphasizing the significance of contemporary research - offers an excellent alternative which recognizes the impact and importance of new directions and policy in this field, and how these advances are determined by research.

Health and Well-Being in Prison Design

Alberto Urrutia-Moldes
Health and Well Being in Prison Design Book PDF

Author : Alberto Urrutia-Moldes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-07
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000578980

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Health and Well-Being in Prison Design by Alberto Urrutia-Moldes Pdf

This book establishes a new framework for prison design to promote the health and well-being of all prison users. Based on international research in Norway, Finland, the USA, and Chile, and drawing on the expertise of key international advisors, this book uniquely reveals the perspectives of both designers and prison authorities concerning well-being in prison architecture. It is the first book to compare perspectives between prison models while providing essential guidance for the design of prison environments to promote the rehabilitation of inmates and their desistance from crime. The promotion of health and well-being of people in prison is vital to enable rehabilitation. Traditional prison architecture severely weakens both rehabilitation efforts and opportunities for desistance. Only a handful of prison systems in the world have shown significant changes in their prison designs. Underpinned by Critical Realism and the PERMA theory of well-being, this book reveals significant new insights to inform prison design. The author presents international case study research with interviews with prison authorities and designers from four countries and the three different prison models, as well as key international United Nations advisors. For the first time the visions of prison designers are contrasted with those of prison authorities, bringing a new synthesised understanding of the differences and similarities in their approach to the health and well-being of both inmates and staff from which to generate a new framework for design considerations. This book illuminates new directions for prison design and is essential reading for policymakers, academics, and students involved in the study and development of criminology, corrections, and penology. It is also an indispensable source of up-to-date knowledge for prison authorities, public health officials, architects, and designers involved in the design of prisons and any other type of coercive detention facilities.

Critical Issues in Crime and Justice: Thought, Policy, and Practice

Mary Maguire
Critical Issues in Crime and Justice Thought Policy and Practice Book PDF

Author : Mary Maguire
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781412970570

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Critical Issues in Crime and Justice: Thought, Policy, and Practice by Mary Maguire Pdf

This text provides a comprehensive overview of the criminal justice and criminology curriculum through contributed essays designed to review and expand upon key areas of study. The text will explore and examine theory, cases, laws and policies as they have been shaped by a larger social, cultural, and historical context. Topics span the gamut of the Criminal Justice and Criminology curriculum, including crime theory, law enforcement, jurisprudence, corrections and organizations.

Convicted and Condemned

Keesha Middlemass
Convicted and Condemned Book PDF

Author : Keesha Middlemass
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814770627

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Convicted and Condemned by Keesha Middlemass Pdf

Winner, W. E. B. DuBois Distinguished Book Award presented by the National Conference of Black Political Scientists Examines the lifelong consequences of a felony conviction through the compelling words of former prisoners Felony convictions restrict social interactions and hinder felons’ efforts to reintegrate into society. The educational and vocational training offered in many prisons are typically not recognized by accredited educational institutions as acceptable course work or by employers as valid work experience, making it difficult for recently-released prisoners to find jobs. Families often will not or cannot allow their formerly incarcerated relatives to live with them. In many states, those with felony convictions cannot receive financial aid for further education, vote in elections, receive welfare benefits, or live in public housing. In short, they are not treated as full citizens, and every year, hundreds of thousands of people released from prison are forced to live on the margins of society. Convicted and Condemned explores the issue of prisoner reentry from the felons’ perspective. It features the voices of formerly incarcerated felons as they attempt to reconnect with family, learn how to acclimate to society, try to secure housing, find a job, and complete a host of other important goals. By examining national housing, education and employment policies implemented at the state and local levels, Keesha Middlemass shows how the law challenges and undermines prisoner reentry and creates second-class citizens. Even if the criminal justice system never convicted another person of a felony, millions of women and men would still have to figure out how to reenter society, essentially on their own. A sobering account of the after-effects of mass incarceration, Convicted and Condemned is a powerful exploration of how individuals, and society as a whole, suffer when a felony conviction exacts a punishment that never ends.

Prison and Jail Administration

Peter M. Carlson
Prison and Jail Administration Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Carlson
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781449653064

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Prison and Jail Administration by Peter M. Carlson Pdf

Thoroughly revised and updated, the third edition of the best-selling textbook Prison and Jail Administration: Practice and Theory covers all aspects of prison administration, from organizational structure and management accountability to food service, personnel corruption, and the impact of technology on penal institutions. Authored by over sixty leading experts in the field, the text provides students with a unique balance of practice and theory, and includes suggested readings, learning objectives, and discussion questions to help students gain an in-depth understanding of the material. The third edition includes all-new pedagogical features, instructor resources, and new chapters on current topics, such as women offenders, the world of a corrections officer, hiring and retention of staff, institution pre-release programs, and restorative justice. The most comprehensive and accessible prison administration textbook available, Prison and Jail Administration: Practice and Theory, Third Edition is essential reading for students in correctional administration courses.

The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections

Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz
The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections Book PDF

Author : Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190241445

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The Oxford Handbook of Sentencing and Corrections by Joan Petersilia,Kevin R. Reitz Pdf

Originally published: 2012. First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback 2015.