Pristina Medicamenta

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Pristina Medicamenta

Jerry Stannard
Pristina Medicamenta Book PDF

Author : Jerry Stannard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025111886

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Pristina Medicamenta by Jerry Stannard Pdf

Jerry Stannard assembled a legendary collection of materials on the history of botany from Homer to Linnaeus, and his mastery of the field was acknowledged as incomparable. However, his work was sadly cut short by his death, and so did not result in the ultimate synthesis he envisioned; the present volume, and its companion, Herbs and Herbalism in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, bring together his important output in articles and studies. In this selection of papers on pharmacy and medical botany, from the classical period to 1500, Stannard combined philological expertise with the scientific perspective of modern pharmacology to measure the descriptive accuracy and therapeutic efficacy of Materia Medica from Hippocrates to the Renaissance. His sources included not only the obvious technical treatises but also works of literature and the traditions of folklore especially in Italy. Three studies of the scholastic botany of Albertus Magnus form the centrepiece of the collection, and the detailed indexes cover both common and scientific names of plants.

Medieval Welsh Medical Texts

Diana Luft
Medieval Welsh Medical Texts Book PDF

Author : Diana Luft
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786835499

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Medieval Welsh Medical Texts by Diana Luft Pdf

OPEN ACCESS To view Medieval Welsh Medical Texts for free click on the following links: https://www.uwp.co.uk/app/uploads/MWMT_final_low-res-1.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558253/ This volume presents the first critical edition and translation of the corpus of medieval Welsh medical recipes traditionally ascribed to the Physicians of Myddfai. These offer practical treatments for a variety of everyday conditions such as toothache, constipation and gout. The recipes have been edited from the four earliest collections of Welsh medical texts in manuscript, which date from the late fourteenth century. A series of notes provides sources and analogues for the recipes, demonstrating their relationship with the European medical tradition. The identification of herbal ingredients in the recipes is based on pre-modern plant-name glossaries rather than modern dictionaries, and has led to new interpretations of many of the recipes. Comprehensive glossaries allow the reader to find any recipe based on the ingredients and equipment used in it or the condition treated. This new interpretation of these texts clearly shows that they are not unique, but rather form part of the medical tradition that was common throughout Europe during the Middle Ages.

Health, Sickness, Medicine and the Friars in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries

Angela Montford
Health Sickness Medicine and the Friars in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Book PDF

Author : Angela Montford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351931212

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Health, Sickness, Medicine and the Friars in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries by Angela Montford Pdf

Health, Sickness, Medicine and the Friars in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries explores the attitudes and responses of the mendicant orders to illness, their contribution to medical history, the influence of health and sickness as a factor in the orders' decision making, the extent of their participation in treatments, their relationship with physicians or their own involvement in medical practice, and the problems which occurred as a result of these matters. Apart from brief details of the last illness noted in some convent obituaries, the sick friar is usually conspicuous by his absence from the records. This book addresses this absence. By focusing on these neglected aspects of the mendicant orders it is possible to begin to reconstruct their attitudes and practices towards sickness, health and medical treatment. In so doing, a picture begins to emerge which provides a much fuller understanding of both mendicant and wider medical history. Through such an approach, the book demonstrates how preserving health as well as treating illness were matters of interrelated and vital concern to the friars, a concern that coincided with a rising interest in health matters in wider society during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Medicine and Pharmacy in Byzantine Hospitals

David Bennett
Medicine and Pharmacy in Byzantine Hospitals Book PDF

Author : David Bennett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317010746

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Medicine and Pharmacy in Byzantine Hospitals by David Bennett Pdf

Scholars have made conflicting claims for Byzantine hospitals as medical institutions and as the forebears of the modern hospital. In this study is the first systematic examination of the evidence of the xenôn texts, or Xenonika, on which all such claims must in part rest. These texts, compiled broadly between the ninth and thirteenth centuries, are also transcribed or edited, with the exception of the combined texts of Romanos and Theophilos that, the study proposes, were originally a single manual and teaching work for doctors, probably based on xenôn practice. A schema of their combined chapter headings sets out the unified structure of this text. A short handlist briefly describes the principal manuscripts referred to throughout the study. The introduction briefly examines our evidence for the xenônes from the early centuries of the East Roman Empire to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Chapter 3 examines the texts in xenon medical practice and compares them to some other medical manuals and remedy texts of the Late period and to their structures. The xenôn-ascribed texts are discussed one by one in chapters 4–8; the concluding chapter 9 draw together the common, as well as the divergent, aspects of each text and looks to the comparative evidence for hospital medical practice of the time in the West.

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine

Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Medieval Science Technology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135459390

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Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine by Thomas F. Glick,Steven Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. Coverage includes inventions, discoveries, concepts, places and fields of study, regions, and significant contributors to various fields of science. There are also entries on South-Central and East Asian science. This reference work provides an examination of medieval scientific tradition as well as an appreciation for the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted and those that replaced it. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages website.

Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists

Paul T. Keyser,Georgia L. Irby-Massie
Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists Book PDF

Author : Paul T. Keyser,Georgia L. Irby-Massie
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1073 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134298037

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Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists by Paul T. Keyser,Georgia L. Irby-Massie Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists is the first comprehensive English language work to provide a survey of all ancient natural science, from its beginnings through the end of Late Antiquity. A team of over 100 of the world’s experts in the field have compiled this Encyclopedia, including entries which are not mentioned in any other reference work – resulting in a unique and hugely ambitious resource which will prove indispensable for anyone seeking the details of the history of ancient science. Additional features include a Glossary, Gazetteer, and Time-Line. The Glossary explains many Greek (or Latin) terms difficult to translate, whilst the Gazetteer describes the many locales from which scientists came. The Time-Line shows the rapid rise in the practice of science in the 5th century BCE and rapid decline after Hadrian, due to the centralization of Roman power, with consequent loss of a context within which science could flourish.

Arabian Drugs in Medieval Mediterranean Medicine

Zohar Amar
Arabian Drugs in Medieval Mediterranean Medicine Book PDF

Author : Zohar Amar
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780748697823

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Arabian Drugs in Medieval Mediterranean Medicine by Zohar Amar Pdf

Explores the impact of drugs introduced by the Arabs on medieval Mediterranean medicineFor more than one thousand years Arab medicine held sway in the ancient world, from the shores of Spain in the West to China, India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon) in the East. This book explores the impact of Greek (as well as Indian and Persian) medical heritage on the evolution of Arab medicine and pharmacology, investigating it from the perspective of materia medica a reliable indication of the contribution of this medical legacy.Focusing on the main substances introduced and traded by the Arabs in the medieval Mediterranean including Ambergris, camphor, musk, myrobalan, nutmeg, sandalwood and turmeric the authors show how they enriched the existing inventory of drugs influenced by Galenic-Arab pharmacology. Further, they look at how these substances merged with the development and distribution of new technologies and industries that evolved in the Middle Ages such as textiles, paper, dyeing and tanning, and with the new trends, demands and fashions regarding spices, perfumes, ornaments (gemstones) and foodstuffs some of which can be found in our modern-day food basket.Key FeaturesAssesses the assimilation of theoretical and practical Greek, Indian and Persian medicine into Arabic medical cultureReconstructs and presents a list of medicinal substances distributed by the Arabs as a result of their conquestsTells the stories of 33 new Arabic drugs within the context of their natural historyDescribes the contribution of the Arabs to the daily medieval cultural material (medicine, cosmetics, perfumery, dyeing of materials, industrial products and precious stones)Includes 35 colour illustrations

Handbook of Medieval Studies

Albrecht Classen
Handbook of Medieval Studies Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 2822 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110215588

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Handbook of Medieval Studies by Albrecht Classen Pdf

This interdisciplinary handbook provides extensive information about research in medieval studies and its most important results over the last decades. The handbook is a reference work which enables the readers to quickly and purposely gain insight into the important research discussions and to inform themselves about the current status of research in the field. The handbook consists of four parts. The first, large section offers articles on all of the main disciplines and discussions of the field. The second section presents articles on the key concepts of modern medieval studies and the debates therein. The third section is a lexicon of the most important text genres of the Middle Ages. The fourth section provides an international bio-bibliographical lexicon of the most prominent medievalists in all disciplines. A comprehensive bibliography rounds off the compendium. The result is a reference work which exhaustively documents the current status of research in medieval studies and brings the disciplines and experts of the field together.

Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden

Peter Dendle,Alain Touwaide
Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden Book PDF

Author : Peter Dendle,Alain Touwaide
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781843839767

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Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden by Peter Dendle,Alain Touwaide Pdf

Fresh examinations of the role of medicinal plants in medieval thought and practice and how they contributed to broader ideas concerning the body, religion and identity. The important and ever-shifting role of medicinal plants in medieval science, art, culture, and thought, both in the Latin Western medical tradition and in Byzantine and medieval Arabic medicine, is the focus of this new collection. Following a general introduction and a background chapter on Late Antique and medieval theories of wellness and therapy, in-depth essays treat such wide-ranging topics as medicine and astrology, charms and magical remedies, herbal glossaries, illuminated medical manuscripts, women's reproductive medicine, dietary cooking, gardens in social and political context, and recreated medieval gardens. They make a significant contribution to our understanding ofthe place of medicinal plants in medieval thought and practice, and thus lead to a greater appreciation of how medieval theories and therapies from diverse places developed in continuously evolving and cross-pollinating strands, and, in turn, how they contributed to broader ideas concerning the body, religion, identity, and the human relationship with the natural world. Contributors: MARIA AMALIA D'ARONCO, PETER DENDLE, EXPIRACION GARCIA SANCHEZ, PETER MURRAY JONES, GEORGE R. KEISER, DEIRDRE LARKIN, MARIJANE OSBORN, PHILIP G. RUSCHE, TERENCE SCULLY, ALAIN TOUWAIDE, LINDA EHRSAM VOIGTS

The Medieval Hospital and Medical Practice

Barbara S. Bowers
The Medieval Hospital and Medical Practice Book PDF

Author : Barbara S. Bowers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351885737

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The Medieval Hospital and Medical Practice by Barbara S. Bowers Pdf

Using an innovative approach to evidence for the medieval hospital and medical practice, this collection of essays presents new research by leading international scholars in creating a holistic look at the hospital as an environment within a social and intellectual context. The research presented creates insights into practice, medicines, administration, foundation, regulation, patronage, theory, and spirituality. Looking at differing models of hospital administration between 13th century France and Spain, social context is explored. Seen from the perspective of the history of Knights of the Order of Saint Lazarus, and Order of the Temple, hospital and practice have a different emphasis. Extant medieval hospitals at Tonnerre and Winchester become the basis for exploring form and function in relation to health theory (spiritual and non-spiritual) as well as the influence of patronage and social context. In the case of the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan, this line of argument is taken further to demonstrate aspects of the building based on a concept of epidemiology. Evidence for the practice of medicine presented in these essays comes from a variety of sources and approaches such as remedy books, medical texts, recorded practice, and by making parallels with folk medicine. Archaeological evidence indicates both religious and non religious medical intervention while skeletal remains reveal both pathology and evidence of treatment.

Vegetal Sex

Stella Sandford
Vegetal Sex Book PDF

Author : Stella Sandford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781350274952

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Vegetal Sex by Stella Sandford Pdf

This book introduces the reader to the exciting new field of plant philosophy and takes it in a new direction to ask: what does it mean to say that plants are sexed? Do 'male' and 'female' really mean the same when applied to humans, trees, fungi and algae? Are the zoological categories of sex really adequate for understanding the – uniquely 'dibiontic' – life cycle of plants? Vegetal Sex addresses these questions through a detailed analysis of major moments in the history of plant sex, from Aristotle to the modern day. Tracing the transformations in the analogy between animals and plants that characterize this history, it shows how the analogy still functions in contemporary botany and asks: what would a non-zoocentric, plant-centred philosophy of vegetal sex be like? By showing how philosophy and botany have been and still are inextricably entwined, Vegetal Sex allows us to think vegetal being and, perhaps, to recognize the vegetal in us all.

Medieval Pharmacotherapy - Continuity and Change

Helena Paavilainen
Medieval Pharmacotherapy Continuity and Change Book PDF

Author : Helena Paavilainen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047424505

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Medieval Pharmacotherapy - Continuity and Change by Helena Paavilainen Pdf

The development of medical drug therapy in medieval times is an interplay between tradition and innovation. This book tracks the changes in drug recommendations from the Arabic texts of Ibn Sīnā to Latin medical scholasticism, demonstrating their essential rationality.

Misconceptions About the Middle Ages

Stephen Harris,Bryon L. Grigsby
Misconceptions About the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Stephen Harris,Bryon L. Grigsby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135986674

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Misconceptions About the Middle Ages by Stephen Harris,Bryon L. Grigsby Pdf

Brought together by an impressive, international array of contributors this book presents a representative study of some of the many misinterpretations that have evolved concerning the medieval period.

Magic and Impotence in the Middle Ages

Catherine Rider
Magic and Impotence in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Catherine Rider
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199282227

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Magic and Impotence in the Middle Ages by Catherine Rider Pdf

'Magic and Impotence in the Middle Ages' investigates the common medieval belief that magic could cause impotence, focusing particularly on the period 1150-1450. The book also examines why the authors of legal, medical, and theological texts were so interested in popular magical practices relating to impotence.--Résumé de l'éditeur.

Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean

Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos
Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781009389754

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Drugs in the Medieval Mediterranean by Petros Bouras-Vallianatos,Dionysios Stathakopoulos Pdf

Adopts a pan-Mediterranean approach to the study of medieval medicine and pharmacology, which permits a deeper understanding of broader phenomena such as the transfer of scientific knowledge and cultural exchange. Of great importance to medical historians, medieval historians and scholars of Byzantine, Islamicate, Jewish, and Latin traditions.