Privacy Preserving Machine Learning For Speech Processing
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Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning for Speech Processing by Manas A. Pathak Pdf
This thesis discusses the privacy issues in speech-based applications such as biometric authentication, surveillance, and external speech processing services. Author Manas A. Pathak presents solutions for privacy-preserving speech processing applications such as speaker verification, speaker identification and speech recognition. The author also introduces some of the tools from cryptography and machine learning and current techniques for improving the efficiency and scalability of the presented solutions. Experiments with prototype implementations of the solutions for execution time and accuracy on standardized speech datasets are also included in the text. Using the framework proposed may now make it possible for a surveillance agency to listen for a known terrorist without being able to hear conversation from non-targeted, innocent civilians.
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning by Srinivasa Rao Aravilli Pdf
Gain hands-on experience in data privacy and privacy-preserving machine learning with open-source ML frameworks, while exploring techniques and algorithms to protect sensitive data from privacy breaches Key Features Understand machine learning privacy risks and employ machine learning algorithms to safeguard data against breaches Develop and deploy privacy-preserving ML pipelines using open-source frameworks Gain insights into confidential computing and its role in countering memory-based data attacks Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionPrivacy regulations are evolving each year and compliance with privacy regulations is mandatory for every enterprise. Machine learning engineers are required to not only analyze large amounts of data to gain crucial insights, but also comply with privacy regulations to protect sensitive data. This may seem quite challenging considering the large volume of data involved and lack of in-depth expertise in privacy-preserving machine learning. This book delves into data privacy, machine learning privacy threats, and real-world cases of privacy-preserving machine learning, as well as open-source frameworks for implementation. You’ll be guided through developing anti-money laundering solutions via federated learning and differential privacy. Dedicated sections also address data in-memory attacks and strategies for safeguarding data and ML models. The book concludes by discussing the necessity of confidential computation, privacy-preserving machine learning benchmarks, and cutting-edge research. By the end of this machine learning book, you’ll be well-versed in privacy-preserving machine learning and know how to effectively protect data from threats and attacks in the real world.What you will learn Study data privacy, threats, and attacks across different machine learning phases Explore Uber and Apple cases for applying differential privacy and enhancing data security Discover IID and non-IID data sets as well as data categories Use open-source tools for federated learning (FL) and explore FL algorithms and benchmarks Understand secure multiparty computation with PSI for large data Get up to speed with confidential computation and find out how it helps data in memory attacks Who this book is for This book is for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and privacy engineers who have working knowledge of mathematics as well as basic knowledge in any one of the ML frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, or scikit-learn).
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning by J. Morris Chang,Di Zhuang,G. Dumindu Samaraweera Pdf
Keep sensitive user data safe and secure without sacrificing the performance and accuracy of your machine learning models. In Privacy Preserving Machine Learning, you will learn: Privacy considerations in machine learning Differential privacy techniques for machine learning Privacy-preserving synthetic data generation Privacy-enhancing technologies for data mining and database applications Compressive privacy for machine learning Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning is a comprehensive guide to avoiding data breaches in your machine learning projects. You’ll get to grips with modern privacy-enhancing techniques such as differential privacy, compressive privacy, and synthetic data generation. Based on years of DARPA-funded cybersecurity research, ML engineers of all skill levels will benefit from incorporating these privacy-preserving practices into their model development. By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be able to create machine learning systems that preserve user privacy without sacrificing data quality and model performance. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology Machine learning applications need massive amounts of data. It’s up to you to keep the sensitive information in those data sets private and secure. Privacy preservation happens at every point in the ML process, from data collection and ingestion to model development and deployment. This practical book teaches you the skills you’ll need to secure your data pipelines end to end. About the Book Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning explores privacy preservation techniques through real-world use cases in facial recognition, cloud data storage, and more. You’ll learn about practical implementations you can deploy now, future privacy challenges, and how to adapt existing technologies to your needs. Your new skills build towards a complete security data platform project you’ll develop in the final chapter. What’s Inside Differential and compressive privacy techniques Privacy for frequency or mean estimation, naive Bayes classifier, and deep learning Privacy-preserving synthetic data generation Enhanced privacy for data mining and database applications About the Reader For machine learning engineers and developers. Examples in Python and Java. About the Author J. Morris Chang is a professor at the University of South Florida. His research projects have been funded by DARPA and the DoD. Di Zhuang is a security engineer at Snap Inc. Dumindu Samaraweera is an assistant research professor at the University of South Florida. The technical editor for this book, Wilko Henecka, is a senior software engineer at Ambiata where he builds privacy-preserving software. Table of Contents PART 1 - BASICS OF PRIVACY-PRESERVING MACHINE LEARNING WITH DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY 1 Privacy considerations in machine learning 2 Differential privacy for machine learning 3 Advanced concepts of differential privacy for machine learning PART 2 - LOCAL DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY AND SYNTHETIC DATA GENERATION 4 Local differential privacy for machine learning 5 Advanced LDP mechanisms for machine learning 6 Privacy-preserving synthetic data generation PART 3 - BUILDING PRIVACY-ASSURED MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS 7 Privacy-preserving data mining techniques 8 Privacy-preserving data management and operations 9 Compressive privacy for machine learning 10 Putting it all together: Designing a privacy-enhanced platform (DataHub)
Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning by Kwangjo Kim,Harry Chandra Tanuwidjaja Pdf
This book discusses the state-of-the-art in privacy-preserving deep learning (PPDL), especially as a tool for machine learning as a service (MLaaS), which serves as an enabling technology by combining classical privacy-preserving and cryptographic protocols with deep learning. Google and Microsoft announced a major investment in PPDL in early 2019. This was followed by Google’s infamous announcement of “Private Join and Compute,” an open source PPDL tools based on secure multi-party computation (secure MPC) and homomorphic encryption (HE) in June of that year. One of the challenging issues concerning PPDL is selecting its practical applicability despite the gap between the theory and practice. In order to solve this problem, it has recently been proposed that in addition to classical privacy-preserving methods (HE, secure MPC, differential privacy, secure enclaves), new federated or split learning for PPDL should also be applied. This concept involves building a cloud framework that enables collaborative learning while keeping training data on client devices. This successfully preserves privacy and while allowing the framework to be implemented in the real world. This book provides fundamental insights into privacy-preserving and deep learning, offering a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in PPDL methods. It discusses practical issues, and leveraging federated or split-learning-based PPDL. Covering the fundamental theory of PPDL, the pros and cons of current PPDL methods, and addressing the gap between theory and practice in the most recent approaches, it is a valuable reference resource for a general audience, undergraduate and graduate students, as well as practitioners interested learning about PPDL from the scratch, and researchers wanting to explore PPDL for their applications.
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning by Jin Li,Ping Li,Zheli Liu,Xiaofeng Chen,Tong Li Pdf
This book provides a thorough overview of the evolution of privacy-preserving machine learning schemes over the last ten years, after discussing the importance of privacy-preserving techniques. In response to the diversity of Internet services, data services based on machine learning are now available for various applications, including risk assessment and image recognition. In light of open access to datasets and not fully trusted environments, machine learning-based applications face enormous security and privacy risks. In turn, it presents studies conducted to address privacy issues and a series of proposed solutions for ensuring privacy protection in machine learning tasks involving multiple parties. In closing, the book reviews state-of-the-art privacy-preserving techniques and examines the security threats they face.
Cyber Security Meets Machine Learning by Xiaofeng Chen,Willy Susilo,Elisa Bertino Pdf
Machine learning boosts the capabilities of security solutions in the modern cyber environment. However, there are also security concerns associated with machine learning models and approaches: the vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial attacks is a fatal flaw in the artificial intelligence technologies, and the privacy of the data used in the training and testing periods is also causing increasing concern among users. This book reviews the latest research in the area, including effective applications of machine learning methods in cybersecurity solutions and the urgent security risks related to the machine learning models. The book is divided into three parts: Cyber Security Based on Machine Learning; Security in Machine Learning Methods and Systems; and Security and Privacy in Outsourced Machine Learning. Addressing hot topics in cybersecurity and written by leading researchers in the field, the book features self-contained chapters to allow readers to select topics that are relevant to their needs. It is a valuable resource for all those interested in cybersecurity and robust machine learning, including graduate students and academic and industrial researchers, wanting to gain insights into cutting-edge research topics, as well as related tools and inspiring innovations.
Today's offered services in the World Wide Web increasingly rely on the disclosure of private user information. Service providers' appetite for personal user data, however, is accompanied by growing privacy implications for Internet users. Targeting the rising privacy concerns of users, privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) emerged. One goal of these technologies is the provision of tools that facilitate more informed decisions about personal data disclosures. Unfortunately, available PET solutions are used by only a small fraction of Internet users. A major reason for the low acceptance of PETs is their lack of usability. Most PET approaches rely on the cooperation of service providers that do not voluntarily adopt privacy components in their service infrastructures. Addressing the weaknesses of existing PETs, this book introduces a user-centric privacy architecture that facilitates a provider-independent exchange of privacy-related information about service providers. This capability is achieved by a privacy community, an open information source within the proposed privacy architecture. A Wikipedia-like Web front-end enables collaborative maintenance of service provider information including multiple ratings, experiences and data handling practices. In addition to the collaborative privacy community, the introduced privacy architecture contains three usable PET components on the user side that support users before, during and after the disclosure of personal data. All introduced components are prototypically implemented and underwent several user tests that guaranteed usability and user acceptance of the final versions. The elaborated solutions realize usable interfaces as well as service provider independence. Overcoming the main shortcomings of existing PET solutions, this work makes a significant contribution towards the broad usage and acceptance of tools that protect personal user data.
Federated Learning by Qiang Qiang Yang,Yang Yang Liu,Yong Yong Cheng,Yan Yan Kang,Tianjian Tianjian Chen,Han Han Yu Pdf
How is it possible to allow multiple data owners to collaboratively train and use a shared prediction model while keeping all the local training data private? Traditional machine learning approaches need to combine all data at one location, typically a data center, which may very well violate the laws on user privacy and data confidentiality. Today, many parts of the world demand that technology companies treat user data carefully according to user-privacy laws. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a prime example. In this book, we describe how federated machine learning addresses this problem with novel solutions combining distributed machine learning, cryptography and security, and incentive mechanism design based on economic principles and game theory. We explain different types of privacy-preserving machine learning solutions and their technological backgrounds, and highlight some representative practical use cases. We show how federated learning can become the foundation of next-generation machine learning that caters to technological and societal needs for responsible AI development and application.
Machine Learning Methods for Signal, Image and Speech Processing by M.A. Jabbar,MVV Prasad Kantipudi,Sheng-Lung Peng,Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz,Ana Maria Madureira Pdf
The signal processing (SP) landscape has been enriched by recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), yielding new tools for signal estimation, classification, prediction, and manipulation. Layered signal representations, nonlinear function approximation and nonlinear signal prediction are now feasible at very large scale in both dimensionality and data size. These are leading to significant performance gains in a variety of long-standing problem domains like speech and Image analysis. As well as providing the ability to construct new classes of nonlinear functions (e.g., fusion, nonlinear filtering). This book will help academics, researchers, developers, graduate and undergraduate students to comprehend complex SP data across a wide range of topical application areas such as social multimedia data collected from social media networks, medical imaging data, data from Covid tests etc. This book focuses on AI utilization in the speech, image, communications and yirtual reality domains.
Towards Responsible Machine Translation by Helena Moniz,Carla Parra Escartín Pdf
This book is a contribution to the research community towards thinking and reflecting on what Responsible Machine Translation really means. It was conceived as an open dialogue across disciplines, from philosophy to law, with the ultimate goal of providing a wide spectrum of topics to reflect on. It covers aspects related to the development of Machine translation systems, as well as its use in different scenarios, and the societal impact that it may have. This text appeals to students and researchers in linguistics, translation, natural language processing, philosophy, and law as well as professionals working in these fields.
Machine Learning for Cyber Security by Xiaofeng Chen,Xinyi Huang,Jun Zhang Pdf
This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2019, held in Xi’an, China in September 2019. The 23 revised full papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 70 submissions. The papers detail all aspects of machine learning in network infrastructure security, in network security detections and in application software security.
Deep Learning Approaches for Spoken and Natural Language Processing by Virender Kadyan,Amitoj Singh,Mohit Mittal,Laith Abualigah Pdf
This book provides insights into how deep learning techniques impact language and speech processing applications. The authors discuss the promise, limits and the new challenges in deep learning. The book covers the major differences between the various applications of deep learning and the classical machine learning techniques. The main objective of the book is to present a comprehensive survey of the major applications and research oriented articles based on deep learning techniques that are focused on natural language and speech signal processing. The book is relevant to academicians, research scholars, industrial experts, scientists and post graduate students working in the field of speech signal and natural language processing and would like to add deep learning to enhance capabilities of their work. Discusses current research challenges and future perspective about how deep learning techniques can be applied to improve NLP and speech processing applications; Presents and escalates the research trends and future direction of language and speech processing; Includes theoretical research, experimental results, and applications of deep learning.
Emerging Technologies for Authorization and Authentication by Andrea Saracino,Paolo Mori Pdf
This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Emerging Technologies for Authorization and Authentication, ETAA 2022, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on September 30, 2022, co-located with ESORICS 2022. The revised 8 full papers presented together with one invited paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 10 submissions. They cover topics such as: new techniques for biometric and behavioral based authentication, authentication and authorization in the IoT and in distributed systems in general, including the smart home environment.
Automatic Speech Recognition by Dong Yu,Li Deng Pdf
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancement in the field of automatic speech recognition with a focus on deep learning models including deep neural networks and many of their variants. This is the first automatic speech recognition book dedicated to the deep learning approach. In addition to the rigorous mathematical treatment of the subject, the book also presents insights and theoretical foundation of a series of highly successful deep learning models.
