Private Higher Education And Inequalities In The Global South

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Academic Knowledge Production and the Global South

Author : Márton Demeter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030527013

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Academic Knowledge Production and the Global South by Márton Demeter Pdf

This book investigates and critically interprets the underrepresentation of the global South in global knowledge production. The author analyses the serious bias towards scholars and institutions from this region: he argues that this phenomenon causes serious disadvantages not only for authors and institutions, but global science as well by impeding the flow of fresh, innovative scholarship. This book uses a combination of field theory and world-systems analysis to explain the motives and dynamics behind the geopolitical and societal inequalities in the system of global knowledge production. Subsequently, the author offers several solutions by which these inequalities could be reduced, or even eliminated. This book will be of interest and value to scholars of knowledge inequalities, and knowledge production in the global South. “Márton Demeter’s monograph invokes rich anecdotal, empirical and scientometric evidence to delineate the contours of a world system that preserves the dominance of Western knowledge and scholars and the westernisation or peripheralisation of the rest – a system defined by geopolitical and material inequalities, socio-economic class differences, institutional elitism and publishing biases. Demeter’s work counters narratives that present academia as meritocratic and that justify disparities in world publications on the basis of pure rigour, exposing rather norms and values that perpetuate a western elitist system and peripheralise those who happen to lack this cultural capital. Demeter’s work adds to an expanding field of research documenting how Anglophone standards and biases in journal indexing, peer review and editorial board recruitment marginalise consistently the Global South. His practical and concrete suggestions to subvert this system of horizontal and vertical inequalities could not be timelier and provides momentum to decolonisation movements in higher education across the world.” —Dr Romina Istratii, SOAS University of London, UK “Márton Demeter is a scholar dedicated to revealing the inequality in academic publishing and a strong advocate for scholars from the Global South. This book is an epitome of his effort on this cause. Demeter utilizes his wealth of data including authorships, citations, journal publishers, editorial review board compositions, the reviewers and the editors of journals as strong evidence of inequality with his three-dimensional model of academic stratification. This book is a must-read for scholars both in the Global North and the Global South to reflect on the current state of academic knowledge gatekeeping and production. It will spark a dialogue between scholars to address the dominance of the Global North especially in the field of communication.” —Professor Louisa Ha, Bowling Green State University, USA “Márton Demeter’s analysis and critique of the unequal structure of global knowledge production is a powerful contribution to the global justice movement with dramatic implications for what academics in both the Global North and the Global South can do to help science and the humanities live up to their claims of meritocracy and universality. Demeter employs a useful critical combination of the world-systems perspective and Bourdieusian field theory to organize the results of his careful and sophisticated empirical studies of global knowledge production. He is an intrepid protagonist of a more egalitarian human future.” —Professor Christopher Chase-Dunn, University of California, Riverside, USA

Global Inequalities and Higher Education

Author : Elaine Unterhalter,Vincent Carpentier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780230365070

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Global Inequalities and Higher Education by Elaine Unterhalter,Vincent Carpentier Pdf

Examines how higher education has contributed to widening inequalities and might contribute to change. By exploring questions of access, finance and pedagogy, it considers global higher education as a space for understanding the promises and pressures associated with competing demands for economic growth, equity, sustainability and democracy.

Global Inequalities and Higher Education

Author : Elaine Unterhalter,Vincent Carpentier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781350306264

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Global Inequalities and Higher Education by Elaine Unterhalter,Vincent Carpentier Pdf

Examines how higher education has contributed to widening inequalities and might contribute to change. By exploring questions of access, finance and pedagogy, it considers global higher education as a space for understanding the promises and pressures associated with competing demands for economic growth, equity, sustainability and democracy.

Access to Higher Education

Author : Graeme Atherton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137411907

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Access to Higher Education by Graeme Atherton Pdf

This book is the first systematic attempt to examine one of the biggest challenges facing universities and society in the 21st century: how do we create opportunities to allow people from all social backgrounds to benefit from higher education? It examines how policymakers, higher education institutions and civil society organisations are meeting this challenge across the globe. Each chapter focuses on one of 12 countries, including the economically powerful US and Germany, developing nations from Africa and South America and the new higher education 'superpowers' of China and India. Access to Higher Education shows that across these different nations inequalities in higher education participation are common, but their nature differs. It argues for a new, 'nationhood' based approach to understanding why these differences exist.

Non-State Actors in Education in the Global South

Author : Prachi Srivastava,Geoffrey Walford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351335614

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Non-State Actors in Education in the Global South by Prachi Srivastava,Geoffrey Walford Pdf

Fuelled by social equity concerns, there have been vigorous debates on the appropriateness of certain non-state actors, particularly those with commercial and entrepreneurial motives, to meet universal education goals. There are further questions on the relative effectiveness of government and private schooling in delivering good learning outcomes for all. Within this debate, several empirical questions abound. Do students from poorer backgrounds achieve as well in private schools as their advantaged peers? What are the relative out-of-pocket costs of accessing private schooling compared to government schooling? Is fee-paying non-state provision ‘affordable’ to the poorest households? What is the nature of the education market at different levels? What are the relationships between different non-state actors and the state, and how should they conduct themselves? The chapters in this volume present new empirical evidence and conduct critical analysis on some of these questions. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Oxford Review of Education.

Globalisation, Higher Education, the Labour Market and Inequality

Author : Antonia Kupfer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317978251

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Globalisation, Higher Education, the Labour Market and Inequality by Antonia Kupfer Pdf

Globalisation, Higher Education, the Labour Market and Inequality addresses the global transformation of higher education in relation to changes in the labour market. It focuses on the relative impact of elements of globalisation on social inequality, and provides insights into the ways in which these general forces of change are transformed into specific policies shaped by global forces and the various national values, institutional structures and politics of the specified societies. The book begins with a theoretical conceptualization for a comparative understanding of globalization, higher education, labour markets and inequality. This is followed by a range of mainstream accounts from an international selection of contributors of the ways in which national systems have responded to the forces of globalisation and the increasing demand for higher education graduates – in Australia, the Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, New Zealand and the UK. Finally, contributors explore more specific concerns such as the transition from higher education to the labour market in China and Sweden, the division of the ‘knowledge’ workers into traditional social groups in the US, and the role and salience of Doctoral programmes in South Africa in developing a knowledge economy. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Education and Work.

Critical Reflections on the Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Global South

Author : Emnet Tadesse Woldegiorgis,Cheryl Qiumei Yu
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781804557785

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Critical Reflections on the Internationalisation of Higher Education in the Global South by Emnet Tadesse Woldegiorgis,Cheryl Qiumei Yu Pdf

If you are involved in academia, policy-making, or are simply curious about the complex features of internationalisation in the Global South, this work is your roadmap to deeper, more critical reflections on the internationalisation of higher education.

Private Higher Education

Author : Philip G. Altbach
Publisher : Sense Publishers
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789077874080

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Private Higher Education by Philip G. Altbach Pdf

Highlighting trends and realities of private higher education around the world, this book is organized into two sections. The first deals with international trends and issues, while the second--much longer--section focuses on countries and regions. (Education)

Fairness in Access to Higher Education in a Global Perspective

Author : Heinz-Dieter Meyer,Edward P. St. John,Maia Chankseliani,Lina Uribe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462092303

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Fairness in Access to Higher Education in a Global Perspective by Heinz-Dieter Meyer,Edward P. St. John,Maia Chankseliani,Lina Uribe Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to help jump-start an urgently needed conversation about fairness and justice in access to higher education to counteract the ubiquitous mantras of neoliberal globalization and managerialism. The book seeks to carve out a strong moral and normative basis for opposing mainstream developments that engender increasing inequality and market-dependency in higher education. The book’s chapters consider how different national communities channel access to higher education, what their “implicit social contracts” are, and what outcomes are produced by different policies and methods. The book is essential reading for scholars of higher education and students concerned with increasing inequality in a globalizing educational marketplace.

Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education

Author : Roger King,Simon Marginson,Rajani Naidoo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780857936233

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Handbook on Globalization and Higher Education by Roger King,Simon Marginson,Rajani Naidoo Pdf

Ô. . . the Handbook constitutes an essential reference source for everyone interested in studying the current meaning, scope and implications of globalization. Strongly recommended.Õ Ð Higher Education Review Higher education has entered centre-stage in the context of the knowledge economy and has been deployed in the search for economic competitiveness and social development. Against this backdrop, this highly illuminating Handbook explores worldwide convergences and divergences in national higher education systems resulting from increased global co-operation and competition. The expert contributors reveal the strategies, practices and governance mechanisms developed by international and regional organizations, national governments and by higher education institutions themselves. They analyse local responses to dominant global templates of higher education and the consequences for knowledge generation, social equity, economic development and the public good. This comprehensive and accessible Handbook will prove an invaluable reference tool for researchers, academics and students with an interest in higher education from economics, international studies and public policy perspectives, as well as for higher education policymakers, and funding and governance bodies.

Education Quality and Social Justice in the Global South

Author : Leon Tikly,Angeline M. Barrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136730665

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Education Quality and Social Justice in the Global South by Leon Tikly,Angeline M. Barrett Pdf

How we understand education quality is inextricably linked with perspectives on social justice. Questions of inclusion, relevance and democracy in education are increasingly contested, most especially in the global South, and improving the quality of education, particularly for the most disadvantaged, has become a topic of fundamental concern for education policy makers, practitioners and the international development community. The reality experienced by many learners continues to be of inadequately prepared and poorly motivated teachers, struggling to deliver a rapidly changing curriculum without sufficient support, and often using outmoded teaching methods in over-crowded or dilapidated classrooms. Education Quality and Social Justice in the South includes contributions from leading scholars in the field of education and development. The text draws upon state of the art evidence from the five year EdQual research programme, which focuses upon raising achievement in low income countries, and demonstrates how systems of high quality universal education can be sustained. By exploring recent research initiatives to improve education quality, the importance of supporting local policy makers, educators and parents as agents of change, and students as active inquirers is highlighted, and the challenge of taking successful initiatives to scale is explained. The book is divided into three main parts: -Framing Education Quality -Planning and Policies for Quality -Implementing Quality in Schools Education Quality and Social Justice in the South argues that implementing a high quality of education using theories of social justice can inform the understanding of inclusion, relevance and democracy in education. The book should be essential reading for both students and researchers within the fields of international and comparative education, along with educational policy, poverty and development studies.

Inequality in Education

Author : Donald B. Holsinger,W. James Jacob
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789048126521

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Inequality in Education by Donald B. Holsinger,W. James Jacob Pdf

Inequality in Education: Comparative and International Perspectives is a compilation of conceptual chapters and national case studies that includes a series of methods for measuring education inequalities. The book provides up-to-date scholarly research on global trends in the distribution of formal schooling in national populations. It also offers a strategic comparative and international education policy statement on recent shifts in education inequality, and new approaches to explore, develop and improve comparative education and policy research globally. Contributing authors examine how education as a process interacts with government finance policy to form patterns of access to education services. In addition to case perspectives from 18 countries across six geographic regions, the volume includes six conceptual chapters on topics that influence education inequality, such as gender, disability, language and economics, and a summary chapter that presents new evidence on the pernicious consequences of inequality in the distribution of education. The book offers (1) a better and more holistic understanding of ways to measure education inequalities; and (2) strategies for facing the challenge of inequality in education in the processes of policy formation, planning and implementation at the local, regional, national and global levels.

Inequality Studies from the Global South

Author : David Francis,Imraan Valodia,Edward Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000061918

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Inequality Studies from the Global South by David Francis,Imraan Valodia,Edward Webster Pdf

This book offers an innovative, interdisciplinary approach to thinking about inequality, and to understanding how inequality is produced and reproduced in the global South. Without the safety net of the various Northern welfare states, inequality in the global South is not merely a socio-economic problem, but an existential threat to the social contract that underpins the democratic state and society itself. Only a response that is firmly grounded in the context of the global South can hope to address this problem. This collection brings together scholars from across the globe, with a particular focus on the global South, to address broad thematic areas such as the conceptual and methodological challenges of measuring inequality; the political economy of inequality in the global South; inequality in work, households and the labour market; and inequalities in land, spaces and cities. The book concludes by suggesting alternatives for addressing inequality in the global South and around the world. The pioneering ideas and theories put forward by this volume make it essential reading for students and researchers of global inequality across the fields of sociology, economics, law, politics, global studies and development studies.

As the World Turns

Author : Walter R. Allen,Marguerite Bonous-Hammarth,Robert T. Teranishi
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781780526409

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As the World Turns by Walter R. Allen,Marguerite Bonous-Hammarth,Robert T. Teranishi Pdf

Examines two of the major problems confronting higher education in this modern world. This volume compares discriminated, underrepresented and excluded groups in universities around the globe; identifying personal, group, institutional and societal factors related to persistent inequality.