Private Neighborhoods And The Transformation Of Local Government

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Private Neighborhoods and the Transformation of Local Government

Robert Henry Nelson
Private Neighborhoods and the Transformation of Local Government Book PDF

Author : Robert Henry Nelson
Publisher : The Urban Insitute
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0877667519

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Private Neighborhoods and the Transformation of Local Government by Robert Henry Nelson Pdf

From 1980 to 2000, half the new housing in the United States was built in a development project governed by a neighborhood association. More than 50 million Americans now live in these associations. In Private Neighborhoods and the Transformation of Local Government, Robert Nelson reviews the history of neighborhood associations, explains their recent explosive growth, and speculates on their future role in American society. Unlike many previous studies, Nelson takes on the whole a positive view. Neighborhood associations are providing the neighborhood environment controls desired by the residents, high quality common services, and a stronger sense of neighborhood community. Identifying significant operating problems, Nelson proposes new options for improving the future governance of neighborhood associations.

The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance

Robert D. Ebel,John E. Petersen
The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Ebel,John E. Petersen
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 1057 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199765367

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The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance by Robert D. Ebel,John E. Petersen Pdf

This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.

Beyond Gated Communities

Samer Bagaeen,Ola Uduku
Beyond Gated Communities Book PDF

Author : Samer Bagaeen,Ola Uduku
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317659051

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Beyond Gated Communities by Samer Bagaeen,Ola Uduku Pdf

Research on gated communities is moving away from the hard concept of a 'gated community' to the more fluid one of urban gating. The latter allows communities to be viewed through a new lens of soft boundaries, modern communication and networks of influence. The book, written by an international team of experts, builds on the research of Bagaeen and Uduku’s previous edited publication, Gated Communities (Routledge 2010) and relates recent events to trends in urban research, showing how the discussion has moved from privatised to newly collectivised spaces, which have been the focal point for events such as the Occupy London movement and the Arab Spring. Communities are now more mobilised and connected than ever, and Beyond Gated Communities shows how neighbourhoods can become part of a global network beyond their own gates. With chapters on Australia, Canada, Europe, South America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East, this is a truly international resource for scholars and students of urban studies interested in this dynamic, growing area of research.

What Should Constitutions Do?

Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred D. Miller, Jr,Jeffrey Paul
What Should Constitutions Do Book PDF

Author : Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred D. Miller, Jr,Jeffrey Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139495943

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What Should Constitutions Do? by Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred D. Miller, Jr,Jeffrey Paul Pdf

The essays in this volume - written by prominent philosophers, political scientists and legal scholars - address the basic purposes of constitutions and their status as fundamental law. Some deal with specific constitutional provisions: they ask, for example, which branches of government should have the authority to conduct foreign policy, or how the judiciary should be organized, or what role a preamble should play in a nation's founding document. Other essays explore questions of constitutional design: they consider the advantages of a federal system of government, or the challenges of designing a constitution for a pluralistic society - or they ask what form of constitution best promotes personal liberty and economic prosperity.

Housing America

Randall G. Holcombe
Housing America Book PDF

Author : Randall G. Holcombe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351514996

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Housing America by Randall G. Holcombe Pdf

Housing policy not only aff ects all Americans' quality of life, but has a direct impact on their fi nancial well being. About 70 percent of American households own their own homes, and for most, their homes represent the majority of their net worth. Renters are aff ected by housing policy. Even the small minority of Americans who are homeless are aff ected by housing policies specifi cally targeted to low-income individuals.The government's increasing involvement in housing markets, fed by popular demand that government "do something" to address real problems of mortgage defaults and loans, provides good reason to take a new look at the public sector in housing markets. Crises in prime mortgage lending may lower the cost of housing, but the poor and homeless cannot benefi t because of increases in unemployment. Even the private market is heavily regulated. Government policies dictate whether people can build new housing on their land, what type of housing they can build, the terms allowed in rental contracts, and much more.This volume considers the eff ects of government housing policies and what can be done to make them work better. It shows that many problems are the result of government rules and regulations. Even in a time of foreclosures, the market can still do a crucial a job of allocating resources, just as it does in other markets. Consequently, the appropriate policy response may well be to signifi cantly reduce, not increase, government presence in housing markets. Housing America is a courageous and comprehensive eff ort to examine housing policies in the United States and to show how such policies aff ect the housing market.

Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities

Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Changing China Migration Communities and Governance in Cities Book PDF

Author : Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315536675

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Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities by Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan Pdf

China’s unprecedented urbanization is underpinned by not only massive rural-urban migration but also a household registration system embedded in a territorial hierarchy that produces lingering urban-rural duality. The mid-1990s onwards witnessed increasing reliance on land revenues by municipal governments, causing repeated redrawing of city boundaries to incorporate surrounding countryside. The identification of real estate as a growth anchor further fueled urban expansion. Sprawling commodity housing estates proliferate on urban-rural fringes, juxtaposed with historical villages undergoing intense densification. The traditional urban core and work-unit compounds also undergo wholesale redevelopment. Alongside large influx of migrants, major reshuffling of population has taken place inside metropolitan areas. Chinese cities today are more differentiated than ever, with new communities superimposing and superseding older ones. The rise of the urban middle class, in particular, has facilitated the formation of homeowners’ associations, and poses major challenges to hitherto state dominated local governance. The present volume tries to more deeply unravel and delineate the intertwining forms and processes outlined above from a variety of angles: circulatory, mobility and precariousness; urbanization, diversity and segregation; and community and local governance. Contributors include scholars of Chinese cities from mainland China, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia and the United States. This volume was previously published as a special issue of Eurasian Geography and Economics.

City Politics, Pearson eText

Dennis R. Judd
City Politics Pearson eText Book PDF

Author : Dennis R. Judd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317349556

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City Politics, Pearson eText by Dennis R. Judd Pdf

This text provides a foundation for understanding the politics of America's cities and urban regions. Praised for the clarity of its writing, careful research, and distinctive theme - that urban politics in the United States has evolved as a dynamic interaction among governmental power, private actors, and a politics of identity - City Politics remains a classic study of urban politics.

The Challenge of Local Government Size

Santiago Lago-Peñas,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
The Challenge of Local Government Size Book PDF

Author : Santiago Lago-Peñas,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782544302

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The Challenge of Local Government Size by Santiago Lago-Peñas,Jorge Martinez-Vazquez Pdf

In the efficient delivery of local public services, size matters. Many countries around the world have vertical government structures that are perceived as inefficient because of their high levels of jurisdictional fragmentation. This timely volume examines the different strategies used to address local government fragmentation and their observed results and consequences. Expert contributors in economics and political science offer a comprehensive breakdown of the issue of local jurisdiction fragmentation and provide recommendations for successful policy reform. Topics discussed include economies of scale, the costs and benefits of voluntary and forced amalgamation programs, the correlation between government size and corruption, privatization, and inter-municipal cooperation. A combination of theory and empirical evidence provides depth and makes this book an invaluable addition to the literature. Economists, public administrators and political scientists will find much of interest in this innovative volume, as will professors, students and international institutions with an interest in local government structure and reform.

The Encyclopedia of Housing, Second Edition

Andrew T. Carswell
The Encyclopedia of Housing Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Andrew T. Carswell
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781412989589

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The Encyclopedia of Housing, Second Edition by Andrew T. Carswell Pdf

Since publication of the groundbreaking Encyclopedia of Housing in 1998, many issues have assumed special prominence within this field and, indeed, within the global economy. For instance, the global economic meltdown was spurred in large part by the worst subprime mortgage crisis we’ve seen in our history. On a more positive note, the sustainability movement and “green” development has picked up considerable steam and, given the priorities and initiatives of the current U.S. administration, this will only grow in importance, and increased attention has been given in recent years to the topic of indoor air quality. Within the past decade, as well, the Baby Boom Generation began its march into retirement and senior citizenship, which will have increasingly broad implications for retirement communities and housing, assisted living facilities, aging in place, livable communities, universal design, and the like. Finally, within the last twelve years an emerging generation of young scholars has been making significant contributions to the field. For all these reasons and more, we are pleased to present a significantly updated and expanded Second Edition of The Encyclopedia of Housing.

City Politics

Annika M. Hinze,Dennis R. Judd
City Politics Book PDF

Author : Annika M. Hinze,Dennis R. Judd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351678810

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City Politics by Annika M. Hinze,Dennis R. Judd Pdf

Praised for the clarity of its writing, careful research, and distinctive theme – that urban politics in the United States has evolved as a dynamic interaction between governmental power, private actors, and a politics of identity – City Politics remains a classic study of urban politics. Its enduring appeal lies in its persuasive explanation, careful attention to historical detail, and accessible and elegant way of teaching the complexity and breadth of urban and regional politics which unfold at the intersection of spatial, cultural, economic, and policy dynamics. Now in a thoroughly revised tenth edition, this comprehensive resource for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as well-established researchers in the discipline, retains the effective structure of past editions while offering important updates, including: All-new sections on immigration, the Black Lives Matter Movement, the downtown condo boom, and the impact of the sharing economy on urban neighborhoods (especially the rise of Airbnb). Individual chapters introducing students to pressing urban issues such as gentrification, sustainability, metropolitanization, urban crises, the creative class, shrinking cities, racial politics, and suburbanization. The most recent census data integrated throughout to provide current figures for analysis, discussion, and a more nuanced understanding of current trends. Taught on its own, or supplemented with the optional reader American Urban Politics in a Global Age for more advanced readers, City Politics remains the definitive text on urban politics – and how they have evolved in the US over time – for a new generation of students and researchers.

Free to Move

Ilya Somin
Free to Move Book PDF

Author : Ilya Somin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190054595

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Free to Move by Ilya Somin Pdf

Ballot box voting is often considered the essence of political freedom. But, it has two major shortcomings: individual voters have little chance of making a difference, and they also face strong incentives to remain ignorant about the issues at stake. "Voting with your feet," however, avoids both of these pitfalls and offers a wider range of choices. In Free to Move, Ilya Somin explains how broadening opportunities for foot voting can greatly enhance political liberty for millions of people around the world. People can vote with their feet by making decisions about whether to immigrate, where to live within a federal system, and what to purchase or support in the private sector. These three areas are rarely considered together, but Somin explains how they have major common virtues and can be mutually reinforcing. He contends that all forms of foot voting should be expanded and shows how both domestic constitutions and international law can be structured to increase opportunities for foot voting while mitigating possible downsides. Somin addresses a variety of common objections to expanded migration rights, including claims that the "self-determination" of natives requires giving them the power to exclude migrants, and arguments that migration is likely to have harmful side effects, such as undermining political institutions, overburdening the welfare state, increasing crime and terrorism, and spreading undesirable cultural values. While these objections are usually directed at international migration, Somin shows how a consistent commitment to such theories would also justify severe restrictions on domestic freedom of movement. That implication is an additional reason to be skeptical of these rationales for exclusion. By making a systematic case for a more open world, Free to Move challenges conventional wisdom on both the left and the right.

The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies

Anthony M. Orum
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies Book PDF

Author : Anthony M. Orum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2919 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118568453

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The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies by Anthony M. Orum Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage of major topics in urban and regional studies Under the guidance of Editor-in-Chief Anthony Orum, this definitive reference work covers central and emergent topics in the field, through an examination of urban and regional conditions and variation across the world. It also provides authoritative entries on the main conceptual tools used by anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, and political scientists in the study of cities and regions. Among such concepts are those of place and space; geographical regions; the nature of power and politics in cities; urban culture; and many others. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies captures the character of complex urban and regional dynamics across the globe, including timely entries on Latin America, Africa, India and China. At the same time, it contains illuminating entries on some of the current concepts that seek to grasp the essence of the global world today, such as those of Friedmann and Sassen on ‘global cities’. It also includes discussions of recent economic writings on cities and regions such as those of Richard Florida. Comprised of over 450 entries on the most important topics and from a range of theoretical perspectives Features authoritative entries on topics ranging from gender and the city to biographical profiles of figures like Frank Lloyd Wright Takes a global perspective with entries providing coverage of Latin America and Africa, India and China, and, the US and Europe Includes biographies of central figures in urban and regional studies, such as Doreen Massey, Peter Hall, Neil Smith, and Henri Lefebvre The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies is an indispensable reference for students and researchers in urban and regional studies, urban sociology, urban geography, and urban anthropology.

Condominium Governance and Law in Global Urban Context

Randy K. Lippert,Stefan Treffers
Condominium Governance and Law in Global Urban Context Book PDF

Author : Randy K. Lippert,Stefan Treffers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000335828

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Condominium Governance and Law in Global Urban Context by Randy K. Lippert,Stefan Treffers Pdf

This book examines condominium, property, governance, and law in international and conceptual perspective and reveals this urban realm as complex and mutating. Condominiums are proliferating the world over and transforming the socio-spatial organization of cities and residential life. The collection assembles arguably the most prominent scholars in the world currently working in this broad area and situated in multiple disciplines, including legal and socio-legal studies, political science, public administration, and sociology. Their analyses span condominium governance and law on five continents and in nine countries: the United States (US), China, Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), Canada, South Africa, Israel, Denmark, and Spain. Neglected issues and emerging trends related to condominium governance and law in cities from Tel Aviv to Chicago to Melbourne are discerned and analysed. The book pursues fresh empirical inquiries and cogent conceptual engagements regarding how condominiums are governed through law and other means. It includes accounts of a wide range of governance difficulties including chronic anti-social owner behaviour, short-term rentals, and even the COVID-19 pandemic, and how they are being dealt with. By uncovering crucial cross-national commonalities, the book reveals the global urban context of condominium governance and law as empirically rich and conceptually fruitful. The book will appeal to researchers and students in socio-legal studies, law, sociology, political science, urban studies, and public administration as well as journalists, social activists, policymakers, and condo owners/board members.

The Practice of American Public Policymaking

Selden Biggs,Lelia B. Helms
The Practice of American Public Policymaking Book PDF

Author : Selden Biggs,Lelia B. Helms
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317455219

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The Practice of American Public Policymaking by Selden Biggs,Lelia B. Helms Pdf

Designed for upper-level and professional courses, this text is a state-of-the-art introduction to the public policymaking process that gives equal attention to issues of policy implementation and public governance. It uses an innovative systems approach, integrating the activities, actors, tools, and techniques of policymaking, to provide a comprehensive framework for policy design and analysis. The book is practice-oriented, with a focus on the ways that policymakers at all levels employ the standard "technologies" of governance - authority, agency, program, rule, contract, and budget - to design policy outputs and achieve policy outcomes. Through extensive use of graphics, the text makes concepts easy to grasp for a generation of students accustomed to the visual presentation of ideas. Case studies illustrate the tools and techniques discussed, and key terms, questions for discussion, and suggested readings round out each chapter.

Metroburbia, USA

Paul L. Knox
Metroburbia USA Book PDF

Author : Paul L. Knox
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Suburban life
ISBN : 9780813543574

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Metroburbia, USA by Paul L. Knox Pdf

Decades of economic prosperity in the United States have redefined the American dream. Paul Knox explores how extreme versions of this dream have changed the American landscape. Increased wealth has led America?s metropolitan areas to develop into vast sprawling regions of?metroburbia??fragmented mixtures of employment and residential settings, combining urban and suburban characteristics. Upper-middle-class Americans are moving into larger homes in greater numbers, which leads Knox to explore the relationship between built form and material culture in contemporary society. He covers changes.