Privatization And Regulation Of Transport Infrastructure In The 1990s

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Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure in the 1990s

Author : Antonio Estache
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Air
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure in the 1990s by Antonio Estache Pdf

"Learning to regulate fairly, effectively, and at arm's length may be the main challenge governments face in attracting private investment and financing to the transport sector"--Cover.

Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure

Author : Antonio Estache,Ginés de Rus
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821347217

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Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure by Antonio Estache,Ginés de Rus Pdf

The 1990s saw an increase in the liberalisation of transport policies and a strengthening of the role of private operators and investors in transport infrastructure worldwide. The search for sustained improvement in efficiency is probably secondary to the need to find additional financing, but it is improvement in services that is at the core of the new role of the government in transport. Governments must now become fair economic regulators of many of the privately operated transport services and infrastructures. This book examines the major challenges that governments are likely to face in taking on their new role in transport.

Reforming Infrastructure

Author : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821350706

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Reforming Infrastructure by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides Pdf

Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

ECMT Round Tables Transport Services The Limits of (De)regulation

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789282123461

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ECMT Round Tables Transport Services The Limits of (De)regulation by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Pdf

The ECMT Round Table examines the effects and limitations of regulating transport services and examines in particular the factors that necessitate regulation, the role of transaction costs, and the cost of regulation.

Forecasting the Demand for Privatized Transport

Author : Lourdes Trujillo,Emile Quinet,Antonio Estache
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Demand (Economic theory)
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Forecasting the Demand for Privatized Transport by Lourdes Trujillo,Emile Quinet,Antonio Estache Pdf

This overview of issues that regulators should be aware of in demand forecasting discusses challenges that come with the decision to privatize transport, the perverse incentives introduced when privatization teams use strategic demand forecasts to evaluate assets, the most common problems with demand forecasting, the reasons that demand forecasting matters, and how to think about demand forecasting in the context of regulation.

Economic Regulation of Urban and Regional Airports

Author : Peter Forsyth,Jürgen Müller,Hans-Martin Niemeier,Eric Pels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031203411

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Economic Regulation of Urban and Regional Airports by Peter Forsyth,Jürgen Müller,Hans-Martin Niemeier,Eric Pels Pdf

This book offers new insights into the theory and practice of economic airport regulation. In light of recent developments in aviation markets and policy, and the debate on airport regulation and benchmarking, it offers case studies on various aspects of economic regulation of city and regional airports. Written by experts in the field, the volume features contributions on the theory of regulation and benchmarking, as well as case studies on recent experiences in Europe and Latin America. This book is divided into three parts: Part I provides the theoretical background for the study of airport regulation and regulatory systems. Competition at airports is discussed, as are common forms of regulation and potential pitfalls. Part II addresses benchmarking, as benchmarking is often applied as an input to the regulatory process. Although benchmarking is necessary, reviews of how benchmarking is applied in the literature and in practice show that improvements can be made. Part III provides case studies on real-world examples. Addressing the question of whether and how European airport regulators set incentives for efficiency, and how benchmarking is used in the regulatory process, this book is an important contribution to the development of the transport industry in Europe and Latin America. It will appeal to scholars and students in transport economics, regional economics and related fields, as well as to practitioners and policy makers in the transport industry.

Physical Infrastructure Development

Author : W. Ascher,C. Krupp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230107670

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Physical Infrastructure Development by W. Ascher,C. Krupp Pdf

This book addresses the key challenges of balancing economic growth, poverty alleviation, and environmental protection in the development of major physical infrastructure, ranging from transport to energy.

Reforming Infrastructure

Author : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : NWU:35556035569946

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Reforming Infrastructure by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides Pdf

Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Making Global and Local Connections

Author : Tapio Bergholm,Lewis R. Fischer,M. Elisabetta Tonizzi,International Maritime Economic History Association
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780973893458

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Making Global and Local Connections by Tapio Bergholm,Lewis R. Fischer,M. Elisabetta Tonizzi,International Maritime Economic History Association Pdf

This book provides a series of case studies concerning ports and port communities from around the world, in attempt to determine the impact of globalisation on the port industry and the link between local and global port conditions. It also presents the case for the absolute necessity of ports and port systems to trade and industry on a global scale. The book is comprised of ten essays, the first six of which concern local issues in a rapid globalising industry. The second section contains the remaining four essays, which consider port systems from national perspectives.

The Rise, the Fall, and ... the Emerging Recovery of Project Finance in Transport

Author : Antonio Estache,John S. Strong
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Bank Debt
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Rise, the Fall, and ... the Emerging Recovery of Project Finance in Transport by Antonio Estache,John S. Strong Pdf

Many transport projects undertaken during the boom period of the 1990s came to a crashing halt in 1997, and conditions in emerging markets worsened in 1998 and 1999. Many projects failed, victim of everything from overoptimistic forecasts to excessive debt to an inability to refinance bridge loans. As available financing dried up, many projects went bankrupt, had to be renegotiated, or were taken over by the government. What have we learned from all this?

The Political Economy of Local Regulation

Author : Alberto Asquer,Franco Becchis,Daniele Russolillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137588289

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The Political Economy of Local Regulation by Alberto Asquer,Franco Becchis,Daniele Russolillo Pdf

This book offers theoretical and methodological guidelines for researching the complex regulation of local infrastructure, utilities and public services in the context of rapid urbanisation, technological change, and climate change. It examines the interactions between regulators, public officers, infrastructure and utilities firms, public service providers, citizens, and civil society organisations. It contains contributions from academics and practitioners from various disciplinary perspectives and from many regions of the world, illustrated with case studies from several sectors including water, natural gas and electricity distribution, local public transport, district heating, urban waste, and environmental services.

Tourism in Brazil

Author : Gui Lohmann,Dianne Dredge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136329548

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Tourism in Brazil by Gui Lohmann,Dianne Dredge Pdf

Since the 1990s, tourism has become a major driver of economic activity and community development in Brazil. New policies and approaches, growing expertise and investment in tourism have brought significant transformation in tourism products, destination development and community involvement. In addition Brazil will be hosting two major sport events in the years ahead, i.e. the Soccer World Cup, in 2014, and the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, in 2016. Brazil offers many cultural and natural attractions but, similar to many other developing countries, it still struggles with issues such as infrastructure, accessibility, product development, service quality, market access and workforce training. This book provides an in-depth examination of tourism in Brazil, critically reviewing its development and management. The social, economic, political and environmental contexts of this emerging global power provide an intriguing backdrop. The book considers important development issues such as the changing policy context, community benefit tourism and indigenous tourism. It explores the impacts of tourism on the environment, changing community attitudes towards tourism, transport infrastructure and sustainability issues in events. Particular segments are explored including backpacker tourism, sensual tourism, adventure tourism and ecotourism and the implications for tourism research and education are examined. The book draws from theoretical foundations and practical insights, and gives voice to Brazilian researchers who are actively engaged in researching tourism. Drawing from cutting edge cross-cultural research, this original and timely book will be of interest to students, researchers and academics in the areas of Tourism, Geography and related disciplines.