Probability And Statistics For Particle Physics

Author : Carlos Maña
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319557380

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Probability and Statistics for Particle Physics by Carlos Maña Pdf

This book comprehensively presents the basic concepts of probability and Bayesian inference with sufficient generality to make them applicable to current problems in scientific research. The first chapter provides the fundamentals of probability theory that are essential for the analysis of random phenomena. The second chapter includes a full and pragmatic review of the Bayesian methods that constitute a natural and coherent framework with enough freedom to analyze all the information available from experimental data in a conceptually simple manner. The third chapter presents the basic Monte Carlo techniques used in scientific research, allowing a large variety of problems to be handled difficult to tackle by other procedures. The author also introduces a basic algorithm, which enables readers to simulate samples from simple distribution, and describes useful cases for researchers in particle physics.The final chapter is devoted to the basic ideas of Information Theory, which are important in the Bayesian methodology. This highly readable book is appropriate for graduate-level courses, while at the same time being useful for scientific researches in general and for physicists in particular since most of the examples are from the field of Particle Physics.

Author : Luca Lista
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319628400

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Statistical Methods for Data Analysis in Particle Physics by Luca Lista Pdf

This concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, the book provides an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on both discoveries and upper limits, as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where the main goal is often to provide better and better limits so as to eventually be able to distinguish between competing hypotheses, or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked-out examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data. This new second edition significantly expands on the original material, with more background content (e.g. the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, best linear unbiased estimator), applications (unfolding and regularization procedures, control regions and simultaneous fits, machine learning concepts) and examples (e.g. look-elsewhere effect calculation).

Author : A. G. Frodesen,O. Skjeggestad,H. Tøfte
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015022064128

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Probability and Statistics in Particle Physics by A. G. Frodesen,O. Skjeggestad,H. Tøfte Pdf

Author : Louis Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1989-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521379342

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Statistics for Nuclear and Particle Physicists by Louis Lyons Pdf

This book, written by a non-statistician for non-statisticians, emphasises the practical approach to those problems in statistics which arise regularly in data analysis situations in nuclear and high-energy physics experiments. Rather than concentrating on formal proofs of theorems, an abundant use of simple examples illustrates the general ideas which are presented, showing the reader how to obtain the maximum information from the data in the simplest manner. Possible difficulties with the various techniques, and pitfalls to be avoided, are also discussed. Based on a series of lectures given by the author to both students and staff at Oxford, this common-sense approach to statistics will enable nuclear physicists to understand better how to do justice to their data in both analysis and interpretation.

Author : Byron P. Roe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030536947

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Probability and Statistics in the Physical Sciences by Byron P. Roe Pdf

This book, now in its third edition, offers a practical guide to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics that is of value for both advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Focusing on applications and theorems and techniques actually used in experimental research, it includes worked problems with solutions, as well as homework exercises to aid understanding. Suitable for readers with no prior knowledge of statistical techniques, the book comprehensively discusses the topic and features a number of interesting and amusing applications that are often neglected. Providing an introduction to neural net techniques that encompasses deep learning, adversarial neural networks, and boosted decision trees, this new edition includes updated chapters with, for example, additions relating to generating and characteristic functions, Bayes’ theorem, the Feldman-Cousins method, Lagrange multipliers for constraints, estimation of likelihood ratios, and unfolding problems.

Author : Glen Cowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198501565

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Statistical Data Analysis by Glen Cowan Pdf

This book is a guide to the practical application of statistics in data analysis as typically encountered in the physical sciences. It is primarily addressed at students and professionals who need to draw quantitative conclusions from experimental data. Although most of the examples are takenfrom particle physics, the material is presented in a sufficiently general way as to be useful to people from most branches of the physical sciences. The first part of the book describes the basic tools of data analysis: concepts of probability and random variables, Monte Carlo techniques,statistical tests, and methods of parameter estimation. The last three chapters are somewhat more specialized than those preceding, covering interval estimation, characteristic functions, and the problem of correcting distributions for the effects of measurement errors (unfolding).

Author : Mehran Kardar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139464871

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Statistical Physics of Particles by Mehran Kardar Pdf

Statistical physics has its origins in attempts to describe the thermal properties of matter in terms of its constituent particles, and has played a fundamental role in the development of quantum mechanics. Based on lectures taught by Professor Kardar at MIT, this textbook introduces the central concepts and tools of statistical physics. It contains a chapter on probability and related issues such as the central limit theorem and information theory, and covers interacting particles, with an extensive description of the van der Waals equation and its derivation by mean field approximation. It also contains an integrated set of problems, with solutions to selected problems at the end of the book and a complete set of solutions is available to lecturers on a password protected website at www.cambridge.org/9780521873420. A companion volume, Statistical Physics of Fields, discusses non-mean field aspects of scaling and critical phenomena, through the perspective of renormalization group.

Author : Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1083 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Elementary particles (Physics).
ISBN : 9783030353186

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Particle Physics Reference Library by Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper Pdf

This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Author : Byron P. Roe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475721867

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Probability and Statistics in Experimental Physics by Byron P. Roe Pdf

A practical introduction to the use of probability and statistics in experimental physics for graduate students and advanced undergraduates. Intended as a practical guide, and not as a comprehensive text, the emphasis is on applications and understanding, on theorems and techniques that are actually used in experimental physics. Proofs of theorems are generally omitted unless they contribute to the intuition in understanding and applying the theorem. The problems, many with worked solutions, introduce the student to the use of computers; occasional reference is made to some of the Fortran routines available in the CERN library, but other systems, such as Maple, will also be useful.

Author : Y. M. Guttmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521621281

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The Concept of Probability in Statistical Physics by Y. M. Guttmann Pdf

A most systematic study of how to interpret probabilistic assertions in the context of statistical mechanics.

Author : Louis Lyons,Mge Karag”z šnel
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781860946493

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Statistical Problems in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology by Louis Lyons,Mge Karag”z šnel Pdf

These proceedings comprise current statistical issues in analyzing data in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology, as discussed at the PHYSTAT05 conference in Oxford. This is a continuation of the popular PHYSTAT series; previous meetings were held at CERN (2000), Fermilab (2000), Durham (2002) and Stanford (2003).In-depth discussions on topical issues are presented by leading statisticians and research workers in their relevant fields. Included are invited reviews and contributed research papers presenting the latest, state-of-the-art techniques.

Author : Adrian Bevan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107067592

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Statistical Data Analysis for the Physical Sciences by Adrian Bevan Pdf

Data analysis lies at the heart of every experimental science. Providing a modern introduction to statistics, this book is ideal for undergraduates in physics. It introduces the necessary tools required to analyse data from experiments across a range of areas, making it a valuable resource for students. In addition to covering the basic topics, the book also takes in advanced and modern subjects, such as neural networks, decision trees, fitting techniques and issues concerning limit or interval setting. Worked examples and case studies illustrate the techniques presented, and end-of-chapter exercises help test the reader's understanding of the material.

Author : Harvey Gould,Jan Tobochnik
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691230849

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Statistical and Thermal Physics by Harvey Gould,Jan Tobochnik Pdf

A completely revised edition that combines a comprehensive coverage of statistical and thermal physics with enhanced computational tools, accessibility, and active learning activities to meet the needs of today's students and educators This revised and expanded edition of Statistical and Thermal Physics introduces students to the essential ideas and techniques used in many areas of contemporary physics. Ready-to-run programs help make the many abstract concepts concrete. The text requires only a background in introductory mechanics and some basic ideas of quantum theory, discussing material typically found in undergraduate texts as well as topics such as fluids, critical phenomena, and computational techniques, which serve as a natural bridge to graduate study. Completely revised to be more accessible to students Encourages active reading with guided problems tied to the text Updated open source programs available in Java, Python, and JavaScript Integrates Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations and other numerical techniques Self-contained introductions to thermodynamics and probability, including Bayes' theorem A fuller discussion of magnetism and the Ising model than other undergraduate texts Treats ideal classical and quantum gases within a uniform framework Features a new chapter on transport coefficients and linear response theory Draws on findings from contemporary research Solutions manual (available only to instructors)

Author : Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527653430

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Data Analysis in High Energy Physics by Olaf Behnke,Kevin Kröninger,Grégory Schott,Thomas Schörner-Sadenius Pdf

This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Author : Vladas Sidoravicius
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811502941

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Sojourns in Probability Theory and Statistical Physics - I by Vladas Sidoravicius Pdf

Charles M. (Chuck) Newman has been a leader in Probability Theory and Statistical Physics for nearly half a century. This three-volume set is a celebration of the far-reaching scientific impact of his work. It consists of articles by Chuck’s collaborators and colleagues across a number of the fields to which he has made contributions of fundamental significance. This publication was conceived during a conference in 2016 at NYU Shanghai that coincided with Chuck's 70th birthday. The sub-titles of the three volumes are: I. Spin Glasses and Statistical Mechanics II. Brownian Web and Percolation III. Interacting Particle Systems and Random Walks The articles in these volumes, which cover a wide spectrum of topics, will be especially useful for graduate students and researchers who seek initiation and inspiration in Probability Theory and Statistical Physics.