Probing Semantic Relations

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Probing Semantic Relations

Alain Auger,Caroline Barrière
Probing Semantic Relations Book PDF

Author : Alain Auger,Caroline Barrière
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027222534

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Probing Semantic Relations by Alain Auger,Caroline Barrière Pdf

Semantic relations are at the core of any representational system, and are keys to enable the next generation of information processing systems with semantic and reasoning capabilities. Acquisition, description, and formalization of semantic relations are fundamentals in computer-based systems where natural language processing is required. "Probing Semantic Relations" provides a state of the art of current research trends in the area of knowledge extraction from text using linguistic patterns. First published as a Special Issue of "Terminology" 14:1 (2008), the current book emphasizes how definitional knowledge is conveyed by conceptual and semantic relations such as synonymy, causality, hypernymy (generic specific), and meronymy (part whole). Showing the difficulties and successes of pattern-based approaches, the book illustrates current and future challenges in knowledge acquisition from text. This book provides new perspectives to researchers and practitioners in terminology, knowledge engineering, natural language processing, and semantics."

On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2013 Workshops

Yan Tang Demey,Herve Panetto
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems OTM 2013 Workshops Book PDF

Author : Yan Tang Demey,Herve Panetto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642410338

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On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2013 Workshops by Yan Tang Demey,Herve Panetto Pdf

This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the international workshops, Confederated International Workshops: OTM Academy, OTM Industry Case Studies Program, ACM, EI2N, ISDE, META4eS, ORM, SeDeS, SINCOM, SMS and SOMOCO 2013, held as part of OTM 2013 in Graz, Austria, in September 2013. The 75 revised full papers presented together with 12 posters and 5 keynotes were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 131 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on: On The Move Academy; Industry Case Studies Program; Adaptive Case Management and other non-workflow approaches to BPM; Enterprise Integration, Interoperability and Networking; Information Systems in Distributed Environment; Methods, Evaluation, Tools and Applications for the Creation and Consumption of Structured Data for the e-Society; Fact-Oriented Modeling; Semantics and Decision Making; Social Media Semantics; Social and Mobile Computing for collaborative environments; cooperative information systems; Ontologies, Data Bases and Applications of Semantics.

Language and Comprehension

Anonim
Language and Comprehension Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080866638

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Language and Comprehension by Anonim Pdf

Language and Comprehension

Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language

Žižka, Jan
Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language Book PDF

Author : Žižka, Jan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466686915

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Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language by Žižka, Jan Pdf

Language—that is, oral or written content that references abstract concepts in subtle ways—is what sets us apart as a species, and in an age defined by such content, language has become both the fuel and the currency of our modern information society. This has posed a vexing new challenge for linguists and engineers working in the field of language-processing: how do we parse and process not just language itself, but language in vast, overwhelming quantities? Modern Computational Models of Semantic Discovery in Natural Language compiles and reviews the most prominent linguistic theories into a single source that serves as an essential reference for future solutions to one of the most important challenges of our age. This comprehensive publication benefits an audience of students and professionals, researchers, and practitioners of linguistics and language discovery. This book includes a comprehensive range of topics and chapters covering digital media, social interaction in online environments, text and data mining, language processing and translation, and contextual documentation, among others.

Land Use and Land Cover Semantics

Ola Ahlqvist,Dalia Varanka,Steffen Fritz,Krzysztof Janowicz
Land Use and Land Cover Semantics Book PDF

Author : Ola Ahlqvist,Dalia Varanka,Steffen Fritz,Krzysztof Janowicz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781482237405

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Land Use and Land Cover Semantics by Ola Ahlqvist,Dalia Varanka,Steffen Fritz,Krzysztof Janowicz Pdf

Explore the Important Role that the Semantics of Land Use and Land Cover Plays within a Broader Environmental Context Focused on the information semantics of land use and land cover (LULC) and providing a platform for reassessing this field, Land Use and Land Cover Semantics: Principles, Best Practices, and Prospects presents a comprehensive overview of fundamental theories and best practices for applying semantics in LULC. Developed by a team of experts bridging relevant areas related to the subject (LULC studies, ontology, semantic uncertainty, information science, and earth observation), this book encourages effective and critical uses of LULC data and considers practical contexts where LULC semantics can play a vital role. The book includes work on conceptual and technological semantic practices, including but not limited to categorization; the definition of criteria for sets and their members; metadata; documentation for data reuse; ontology logic restrictions; reasoning from text sources; and explicit semantic specifications, ontologies, vocabularies, and design patterns. It also includes use cases from applicable semantics in searches, LULC classification, spatial analysis and visualization, issues of Big Data, knowledge infrastructures and their organization, and integration of bottom-up and top-down approaches to collaboration frameworks and interdisciplinary challenges such as EarthCube. This book: Centers on the link between planning goals, objectives, and policy and land use classification systems Uses examples of maps and databases to draw attention to the problems of semantic integration of land use/cover data Discusses the principles used in a categorization Explores the origins and impacts of semantic variation using the example of land cover Examines how crowd science and human perceptions can be used to improve the quality of land cover datasets, and more Land Use and Land Cover Semantics: Principles, Best Practices, and Prospects offers an up-to-date account of land use/land cover semantics, looks into aspects of semantic data modeling, and discusses current approaches, ongoing developments, and future trends. The book provides guidance to anyone working with land use or land cover data, looking to harmonize categories, repurpose data, or otherwise develop or use LULC datasets.

Semantic Relations Between Nominals, Second Edition

Vivi Nastase,Stan Szpakowicz
Semantic Relations Between Nominals Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Vivi Nastase,Stan Szpakowicz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031021787

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Semantic Relations Between Nominals, Second Edition by Vivi Nastase,Stan Szpakowicz Pdf

Opportunity and Curiosity find similar rocks on Mars. One can generally understand this statement if one knows that Opportunity and Curiosity are instances of the class of Mars rovers, and recognizes that, as signalled by the word on, rocks are located on Mars. Two mental operations contribute to understanding: recognize how entities/concepts mentioned in a text interact and recall already known facts (which often themselves consist of relations between entities/concepts). Concept interactions one identifies in the text can be added to the repository of known facts, and aid the processing of future texts. The amassed knowledge can assist many advanced language-processing tasks, including summarization, question answering and machine translation. Semantic relations are the connections we perceive between things which interact. The book explores two, now intertwined, threads in semantic relations: how they are expressed in texts and what role they play in knowledge repositories. A historical perspective takes us back more than 2000 years to their beginnings, and then to developments much closer to our time: various attempts at producing lists of semantic relations, necessary and sufficient to express the interaction between entities/concepts. A look at relations outside context, then in general texts, and then in texts in specialized domains, has gradually brought new insights, and led to essential adjustments in how the relations are seen. At the same time, datasets which encompass these phenomena have become available. They started small, then grew somewhat, then became truly large. The large resources are inevitably noisy because they are constructed automatically. The available corpora—to be analyzed, or used to gather relational evidence—have also grown, and some systems now operate at the Web scale. The learning of semantic relations has proceeded in parallel, in adherence to supervised, unsupervised or distantly supervised paradigms. Detailed analyses of annotated datasets in supervised learning have granted insights useful in developing unsupervised and distantly supervised methods. These in turn have contributed to the understanding of what relations are and how to find them, and that has led to methods scalable to Web-sized textual data. The size and redundancy of information in very large corpora, which at first seemed problematic, have been harnessed to improve the process of relation extraction/learning. The newest technology, deep learning, supplies innovative and surprising solutions to a variety of problems in relation learning. This book aims to paint a big picture and to offer interesting details.

Dimensions of Diffusion and Diversity

Janice Fon
Dimensions of Diffusion and Diversity Book PDF

Author : Janice Fon
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110608236

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Dimensions of Diffusion and Diversity by Janice Fon Pdf

Variation is the norm in language. It is the universal trait that has never been embarrassed by counterexamples. As language is a joint product of human cognition and human society, the dimensions underlying language variation could potentially reveal the complexity of the human mind and defines us of what we are as cognitive and social beings, be it Austrians speaking German, or Nepalis speaking Dumi. This volume includes eight papers highlighting three dimensions underlying language variation. The linguistic dimension explores how language changes across the physical time span and across linguistic breadth. The cognitive dimension examines how the human mind handles experiential frequency and life experiences, and how it copes with suboptimal processing faculties. Finally, the contextual dimension focuses on how language interacts with its ambiance, either in the form of geographical surroundings, or in the form of artistic styles. The uniqueness of this volume lies not only in its wide range of dimensions investigated, but also in its broad spectrum of languages covered. This enables us to form a fuller understanding of how language evolves and interacts with human cognition.

Web Semantics & Ontology

Taniar, David,Rahayu, Johanna Wenny
Web Semantics Ontology Book PDF

Author : Taniar, David,Rahayu, Johanna Wenny
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781591409076

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Web Semantics & Ontology by Taniar, David,Rahayu, Johanna Wenny Pdf

"This book provides an overview of current research and development activities in the area of web semantics and ontology, giving an in-depth description of different issues, including modeling, using ontologies in enterprise systems, querying and knowledge discovering of ontologies"--Provided by publisher.

Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Semantic Rhetoric

Qiaoyun Liao,Lijun Meng
Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Semantic Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Qiaoyun Liao,Lijun Meng
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000762723

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Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Semantic Rhetoric by Qiaoyun Liao,Lijun Meng Pdf

This book is a necessary supplement to the theoretical exploration into semantic rhetoric, particularly a breakthrough in the study of the relationship between the source domain and target domain involved in the construction of semantic rhetorical discourse. The study focuses on rhetorical expressions constructed by means of semantic variation or deviation of concepts. Based on the holistic cognitive pragmatic model and the framework of impartment and inheritance of connotation and denotation, this book constructs a new framework, the Annotation-Denotation Relevance-Inheritance Model (ADRIM) to explain the construing of semantic rhetoric. Besides, rooted in the Index Hypothesis Theory and the research paradigm of affordance derivation in language comprehension, three ERP experiments on metaphor, irony, and pun, are conducted to demonstrate the psychological reality that people activate possible feature extraction in the process of understanding semantic rhetoric. With those sample analyses and experiments, the feasibility and operability of ADRIM are proved. The book unfolds a combined approach of speculative research and empirical research, and can provide a new methodological alternative for semantic rhetorical studies in different languages. This title will be an essential read to students and scholars of Linguistics, East Asian Studies, and social workers who are interested in Language Studies in general.

The Semantics of Relationships

R. Green,C.A. Bean,Sung Hyon Myaeng
The Semantics of Relationships Book PDF

Author : R. Green,C.A. Bean,Sung Hyon Myaeng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1402005687

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The Semantics of Relationships by R. Green,C.A. Bean,Sung Hyon Myaeng Pdf

Looking at relationships in information retrieval beyond conventional topic-matching relationships, 12 chapters are presented by Green (information studies, U. of Maryland, US), Bean (National Library of Medicine, US), and Myaeng (information and communication, Chungnam National U., South Korea). The papers explore hyponymic, troponymic, and meronymic relationships; examine the role of relationships in knowledge presentation and reasoning; and present applications that make central use of relationships. The editors consider this a companion volume to the earlier Relationships in the Organization of Knowledge (2001). Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Frames, Fields, and Contrasts

Adrienne Lehrer,Eva Feder Kittay,Richard Lehrer
Frames Fields and Contrasts Book PDF

Author : Adrienne Lehrer,Eva Feder Kittay,Richard Lehrer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136475801

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Frames, Fields, and Contrasts by Adrienne Lehrer,Eva Feder Kittay,Richard Lehrer Pdf

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the lexicon. The demand for a fuller and more adequate understanding of lexical meaning required by developments in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science has stimulated a refocused interest in linguistics, psychology, and philosophy. Different disciplines have studied lexical structure from their own vantage points, and because scholars have only intermittently communicated across disciplines, there has been little recognition that there is a common subject matter. The conference on which this volume is based brought together interested thinkers across the disciplines of linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and computer science to exchange ideas, discuss a range of questions and approaches to the topic, consider alternative research strategies and methodologies, and formulate interdisciplinary hypotheses concerning lexical organization. The essay subjects discussed include: * alternative and complementary conceptions of the structure of the lexicon, * the nature of semantic relations and of polysemy, * the relation between meanings, concepts, and lexical organization, * critiques of truth-semantics and referential theories of meaning, * computational accounts of lexical information and structure, and * the advantages of thinking of the lexicon as ordered.

Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science

Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte
Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781501501289

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Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science by Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte Pdf

Peer reviewed articles from the Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science (NLPCS) 2014 meeting in October 2014 workshop. The meeting fosters interactions among researchers and practitioners in NLP by taking a Cognitive Science perspective. Articles cover topics such as artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology and language learning.

Lexicografía hispánica / The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography

Sergi Torner,Paz Battaner,Irene Renau
Lexicograf a hisp nica The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography Book PDF

Author : Sergi Torner,Paz Battaner,Irene Renau
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 867 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780429521096

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Lexicografía hispánica / The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography by Sergi Torner,Paz Battaner,Irene Renau Pdf

Lexicografía hispánica/The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography presenta una panorámica integrada de la lexicografía del español. Supone un informe del estado actual y una prospectiva de futuro de la lexicografía de esta lengua bajo las posibilidades que hoy ofrece su tratamiento informático. Principales características: Capítulos dedicados a los aspectos semánticos, sintácticos, morfológicos, fonéticos, pragmáticos y ortográficos que recogen y permiten los diccionarios Análisis de rasgos ideológicos y antropológicos y atención a las consultas de los usuarios en busca de información Revisión sobre las tecnologías y los métodos actuales para la elaboración de diccionarios Estado de la cuestión sobre la investigación lexicográfica en la actualidad Análisis detallado de diccionarios generales, especializados y bilingües Lexicografía hispánica/The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography es una obra pensada para tener una visión global de la realidad, de las posibilidades y de las necesidades actuales en un sector vital de la lingüística aplicada y el procesamiento del español. Se trata de un recurso fundamental tanto para profesores como para estudiantes de lexicografía del español y de lingüística. Lexicografía hispánica / The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography offers an integrated perspective on the lexicography of Spanish. It presents a report on the current state and insight on the future of the lexicography of Spanish relying on the possibilities that computer processing provides. Main features: Chapters that cover the semantic, syntactic, morphological, phonetic, pragmatic and orthographic aspects that are considered in dictionaries. Analyses of ideological and anthropological traits and a focus on the queries of users when searching for information. A revision of the current technology and methods for creating dictionaries. Current state of the art research on lexicography. A detailed analysis of general, specialized and bilingual dictionaries. Lexicografía hispánica / The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Lexicography proposes a global overview of the reality, the possibilities and the needs of today in an essential branch of applied linguistics and the treatment of Spanish. This is an essential resource for instructors and students of Spanish lexicography and of linguistics.

Business Process Management Workshops

Johann Eder,Schahram Dustdar
Business Process Management Workshops Book PDF

Author : Johann Eder,Schahram Dustdar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540384458

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Business Process Management Workshops by Johann Eder,Schahram Dustdar Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of 6 international workshops held in conjunction with the 4th International Conference on Business Process Management, BPM 2006, in Vienna, Austria in September 2006. The 40 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 94 overall submissions to six international workshops.

Journal on Data Semantics V

Stefano Spaccapietra,Paolo Atzeni,Wesley W. Chu,Tiziana Catarci,Katia P. Sycara
Journal on Data Semantics V Book PDF

Author : Stefano Spaccapietra,Paolo Atzeni,Wesley W. Chu,Tiziana Catarci,Katia P. Sycara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540314271

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Journal on Data Semantics V by Stefano Spaccapietra,Paolo Atzeni,Wesley W. Chu,Tiziana Catarci,Katia P. Sycara Pdf

The LNCS Journal on Data Semantics is devoted to the presentation of notable work that addresses research and development on issues related to data semantics. Based on the highly visible publication platform Lecture Notes in Computer Science, this new journal is widely disseminated and available worldwide. The scope of the journal ranges from theories supporting the formal definition of semantic content to innovative domain-specific applications of semantic knowledge.