Problems And Proofs In Numbers And Algebra

Author : Richard S. Millman,Peter J. Shiue,Eric Brendan Kahn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319144276

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Problems and Proofs in Numbers and Algebra by Richard S. Millman,Peter J. Shiue,Eric Brendan Kahn Pdf

Focusing on an approach of solving rigorous problems and learning how to prove, this volume is concentrated on two specific content themes, elementary number theory and algebraic polynomials. The benefit to readers who are moving from calculus to more abstract mathematics is to acquire the ability to understand proofs through use of the book and the multitude of proofs and problems that will be covered throughout. This book is meant to be a transitional precursor to more complex topics in analysis, advanced number theory, and abstract algebra. To achieve the goal of conceptual understanding, a large number of problems and examples will be interspersed through every chapter. The problems are always presented in a multi-step and often very challenging, requiring the reader to think about proofs, counter-examples, and conjectures. Beyond the undergraduate mathematics student audience, the text can also offer a rigorous treatment of mathematics content (numbers and algebra) for high-achieving high school students. Furthermore, prospective teachers will add to the breadth of the audience as math education majors, will understand more thoroughly methods of proof, and will add to the depth of their mathematical knowledge. In the past, PNA has been taught in a "problem solving in middle school” course (twice), to a quite advanced high school students course (three semesters), and three times as a secondary resource for a course for future high school teachers. PNA is suitable for secondary math teachers who look for material to encourage and motivate more high achieving students.

Author : Reg Allenby
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1997-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080928777

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Numbers and Proofs by Reg Allenby Pdf

'Numbers and Proofs' presents a gentle introduction to the notion of proof to give the reader an understanding of how to decipher others' proofs as well as construct their own. Useful methods of proof are illustrated in the context of studying problems concerning mainly numbers (real, rational, complex and integers). An indispensable guide to all students of mathematics. Each proof is preceded by a discussion which is intended to show the reader the kind of thoughts they might have before any attempt proof is made. Established proofs which the student is in a better position to follow then follow. Presented in the author's entertaining and informal style, and written to reflect the changing profile of students entering universities, this book will prove essential reading for all seeking an introduction to the notion of proof as well as giving a definitive guide to the more common forms. Stressing the importance of backing up "truths" found through experimentation, with logically sound and watertight arguments, it provides an ideal bridge to more complex undergraduate maths.

Author : Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994-06-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821802366

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Problems and Theorems in Linear Algebra by Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov Pdf

There are a number of very good books available on linear algebra. However, new results in linear algebra appear constantly, as do new, simpler, and better proofs of old results. Many of these results and proofs obtained in the past thirty years are accessible to undergraduate mathematics majors, but are usually ignored by textbooks. In addition, more than a few interesting old results are not covered in many books. In this book, the author provides the basics of linear algebra, with an emphasis on new results and on nonstandard and interesting proofs. The book features about 230 problems with complete solutions. It can serve as a supplementary text for an undergraduate or graduate algebra course.

Author : Branislav Kisacanin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780306469633

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Mathematical Problems and Proofs by Branislav Kisacanin Pdf

A gentle introduction to the highly sophisticated world of discrete mathematics, Mathematical Problems and Proofs presents topics ranging from elementary definitions and theorems to advanced topics -- such as cardinal numbers, generating functions, properties of Fibonacci numbers, and Euclidean algorithm. This excellent primer illustrates more than 150 solutions and proofs, thoroughly explained in clear language. The generous historical references and anecdotes interspersed throughout the text create interesting intermissions that will fuel readers' eagerness to inquire further about the topics and some of our greatest mathematicians. The author guides readers through the process of solving enigmatic proofs and problems, and assists them in making the transition from problem solving to theorem proving. At once a requisite text and an enjoyable read, Mathematical Problems and Proofs is an excellent entrée to discrete mathematics for advanced students interested in mathematics, engineering, and science.

Author : Daniel J. Velleman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521861243

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How to Prove It by Daniel J. Velleman Pdf

This new edition of Daniel J. Velleman's successful textbook contains over 200 new exercises, selected solutions, and an introduction to Proof Designer software.

Author : Catalin Barboianu,Evgheni Tokarev
Publisher : INFAROM Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789738866294

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Mathematics Problems with Separate Progressive Solutions by Catalin Barboianu,Evgheni Tokarev Pdf

This resource explains the concepts of theoretical and analytical skills, as well as algorithmic skills, coupled with a basic mathematical intuition to successfully support the development of these skills in students and to provide math instructors with models for teaching problem-solving in algebra courses.

Author : Branislav Kisacanin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 147577141X

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Mathematical Problems and Proofs by Branislav Kisacanin Pdf

Author : Titu Andreescu,Dorin Andrica
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817646455

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Number Theory by Titu Andreescu,Dorin Andrica Pdf

This introductory textbook takes a problem-solving approach to number theory, situating each concept within the framework of an example or a problem for solving. Starting with the essentials, the text covers divisibility, unique factorization, modular arithmetic and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, Diophantine equations, binomial coefficients, Fermat and Mersenne primes and other special numbers, and special sequences. Included are sections on mathematical induction and the pigeonhole principle, as well as a discussion of other number systems. By emphasizing examples and applications the authors motivate and engage readers.

Author : Waclaw Sierpinski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781483151465

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A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers by Waclaw Sierpinski Pdf

A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers focuses on mathematical problems within the boundaries of geometry and arithmetic, including an introduction to prime numbers. This book discusses the conjecture of Goldbach; hypothesis of Gilbreath; decomposition of a natural number into prime factors; simple theorem of Fermat; and Lagrange's theorem. The decomposition of a prime number into the sum of two squares; quadratic residues; Mersenne numbers; solution of equations in prime numbers; and magic squares formed from prime numbers are also elaborated in this text. This publication is a good reference for students majoring in mathematics, specifically on arithmetic and geometry.

Author : Daniel J. Madden,Jason A. Aubrey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781119314721

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An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis by Daniel J. Madden,Jason A. Aubrey Pdf

An engaging and accessible introduction to mathematical proof incorporating ideas from real analysis A mathematical proof is an inferential argument for a mathematical statement. Since the time of the ancient Greek mathematicians, the proof has been a cornerstone of the science of mathematics. The goal of this book is to help students learn to follow and understand the function and structure of mathematical proof and to produce proofs of their own. An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis is based on course material developed and refined over thirty years by Professor Daniel J. Madden and was designed to function as a complete text for both first proofs and first analysis courses. Written in an engaging and accessible narrative style, this book systematically covers the basic techniques of proof writing, beginning with real numbers and progressing to logic, set theory, topology, and continuity. The book proceeds from natural numbers to rational numbers in a familiar way, and justifies the need for a rigorous definition of real numbers. The mathematical climax of the story it tells is the Intermediate Value Theorem, which justifies the notion that the real numbers are sufficient for solving all geometric problems. • Concentrates solely on designing proofs by placing instruction on proof writing on top of discussions of specific mathematical subjects • Departs from traditional guides to proofs by incorporating elements of both real analysis and algebraic representation • Written in an engaging narrative style to tell the story of proof and its meaning, function, and construction • Uses a particular mathematical idea as the focus of each type of proof presented • Developed from material that has been class-tested and fine-tuned over thirty years in university introductory courses An Introduction to Proof through Real Analysis is the ideal introductory text to proofs for second and third-year undergraduate mathematics students, especially those who have completed a calculus sequence, students learning real analysis for the first time, and those learning proofs for the first time. Daniel J. Madden, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. He has taught a junior level course introducing students to the idea of a rigorous proof based on real analysis almost every semester since 1990. Dr. Madden is the winner of the 2015 Southwest Section of the Mathematical Association of America Distinguished Teacher Award. Jason A. Aubrey, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Director, Mathematics Center of the University of Arizona.

Author : James J Yeh
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814578523

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Problems And Proofs In Real Analysis: Theory Of Measure And Integration by James J Yeh Pdf

This volume consists of the proofs of 391 problems in Real Analysis: Theory of Measure and Integration (3rd Edition).Most of the problems in Real Analysis are not mere applications of theorems proved in the book but rather extensions of the proven theorems or related theorems. Proving these problems tests the depth of understanding of the theorems in the main text.This volume will be especially helpful to those who read Real Analysis in self-study and have no easy access to an instructor or an advisor.

Author : John P. D'Angelo,Douglas Brent West
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0134689577

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Mathematical Thinking by John P. D'Angelo,Douglas Brent West Pdf

For one/two-term courses in Transition to Advanced Mathematics or Introduction to Proofs. Also suitable for courses in Analysis or Discrete Math. This title is part of the Pearson Modern Classics series. Pearson Modern Classics are acclaimed titles at a value price. Please visit www.pearsonhighered.com/math-classics-series for a complete list of titles. This text is designed to prepare students thoroughly in the logical thinking skills necessary to understand and communicate fundamental ideas and proofs in mathematics-skills vital for success throughout the upperclass mathematics curriculum. The text offers both discrete and continuous mathematics, allowing instructors to emphasize one or to present the fundamentals of both. It begins by discussing mathematical language and proof techniques (including induction), applies them to easily-understood questions in elementary number theory and counting, and then develops additional techniques of proof via important topics in discrete and continuous mathematics. The stimulating exercises are acclaimed for their exceptional quality.

Author : Martin Aigner,Günter M. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642008566

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Proofs from THE BOOK by Martin Aigner,Günter M. Ziegler Pdf

PaulErdos ? likedtotalkaboutTheBook,inwhichGodmaintainstheperfect proofsformathematicaltheorems,followingthedictumofG. H. Hardythat there is no permanent place for ugly mathematics. Erdos ? also said that you need not believe in God but, as a mathematician, you should believe in The Book. A few years ago, we suggested to him to write up a ?rst (and very modest) approximation to The Book. He was enthusiastic about the idea and, characteristically, went to work immediately, ?lling page after page with his suggestions. Our book was supposed to appear in March 1998 as a present to Erdos ? ’ 85th birthday. With Paul’s unfortunate death in the summer of 1996, he is not listed as a co-author. Instead this book is dedicated to his memory. ? Paul Erdos We have no de?nition or characterization of what constitutes a proof from The Book: all we offer here is the examples that we have selected, h- ing that our readers will share our enthusiasm about brilliant ideas, clever insights and wonderful observations. We also hope that our readers will enjoy this despite the imperfections of our exposition. The selection is to a ? great extent in?uencedby Paul Erdos himself. A largenumberof the topics were suggested by him, and many of the proofs trace directly back to him, or were initiated by his supreme insight in asking the right question or in makingthe rightconjecture. So to a largeextentthisbookre?ectstheviews of Paul Erdos ? as to what should be considered a proof from The Book.

Author : Martin Aigner,Günter M. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662223437

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Proofs from THE BOOK by Martin Aigner,Günter M. Ziegler Pdf

According to the great mathematician Paul Erdös, God maintains perfect mathematical proofs in The Book. This book presents the authors candidates for such "perfect proofs," those which contain brilliant ideas, clever connections, and wonderful observations, bringing new insight and surprising perspectives to problems from number theory, geometry, analysis, combinatorics, and graph theory. As a result, this book will be fun reading for anyone with an interest in mathematics.

Author : Joseph B. Dence,Thomas P. Dence
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0122091302

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Elements of the Theory of Numbers by Joseph B. Dence,Thomas P. Dence Pdf

Elements of the Theory of Numbers teaches students how to develop, implement, and test numerical methods for standard mathematical problems. The authors have created a two-pronged pedagogical approach that integrates analysis and algebra with classical number theory. Making greater use of the language and concepts in algebra and analysis than is traditionally encountered in introductory courses, this pedagogical approach helps to instill in the minds of the students the idea of the unity of mathematics. Elements of the Theory of Numbers is a superb summary of classical material as well as allowing the reader to take a look at the exciting role of analysis and algebra in number theory. * In-depth coverage of classical number theory * Thorough discussion of the theory of groups and rings * Includes application of Taylor polynomials * Contains more advanced material than other texts * Illustrates the results of a theorem with an example * Excellent presentation of the standard computational exercises * Nearly 1000 problems--many are proof-oriented, several others require the writing of computer programs to complete the computations * Clear and well-motivated presentation * Provides historical references noting distinguished number theory luminaries such as Euclid, de Fermat, Hilbert, Brun, and Lehmer, to name a few * Annotated bibliographies appear at the end of all of the chapters