Proceedings Of The Euroworkshop On Foliations Geometry And Dynamics 29 May 9 June 2000 Warsaw Poland

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Proceedings of the Euroworkshop on Foliations Geometry and Dynamics, 29 May-9 June 2000, Warsaw, Poland

Author : Pawe? Grzegorz Walczak
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789810247966

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Proceedings of the Euroworkshop on Foliations Geometry and Dynamics, 29 May-9 June 2000, Warsaw, Poland by Pawe? Grzegorz Walczak Pdf

Contains surveys and research articles regarding different aspects of the theory of foliation.

Foliations: Geometry and Dynamics

Author : Paweł Walczak,Lawrence Conlon,Rémi Langevin,Takashi Tsuboi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814489706

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Foliations: Geometry and Dynamics by Paweł Walczak,Lawrence Conlon,Rémi Langevin,Takashi Tsuboi Pdf

This volume contains surveys and research articles regarding different aspects of the theory of foliation. The main aspects concern the topology of foliations of low-dimensional manifolds, the geometry of foliated Riemannian manifolds and the dynamical properties of foliations. Among the surveys are lecture notes devoted to the analysis of some operator algebras on foliated manifolds and the theory of confoliations (objects defined recently by W Thurston and Y Eliashberg, situated between foliations and contact structures). Among the research articles one can find a detailed proof of an unpublished theorem (due to Duminy) concerning ends of leaves in exceptional minimal sets. Contents:Survey Articles:Some Results on Secondary Characteristic Classes of Transversely Holomorphic Foliations (T Asuke)LS-Categories for Foliated Manifolds (H Colman)Dynamics and the Godbillon–Vey Class: A History and Survey (S Hurder)Similarity and Conformal Geometry of Foliations (R Langevin)Foliations and Contact Structures on 3-Manifolds (Y Mitsumatsu)Operator Algebras and the Index Theorem on Foliated Manifolds (H Moriyoshi)Research Articles:Distributional Betti Numbers of Transitive Foliations of Codimension One (J Álvarez-López & Y Kordyukov)Tautly Foliated 3-Manifolds with No R-Covered Foliations (M Brittenham)Endests of Exceptional Leaves — A Theorem of G Duminy (J Cantwell & L Conlon)Foliations and Compactly Generated Pseudogroups (A Haefliger)Transverse Lusternik–Schnirelmann Category and Non-Proper Leaves (R Langevin & P Walczak)On Exact Poisson Manifolds of Dimension 3 (T Mizutani)On the Perfectness of Groups of Diffeomorphisms of the Interval Tangent to the Identity at the Endpoints (T Tsuboi)and other papers Readership: Researchers interested in mathematics, especially in fields related to differential geometry and topology, and the theory of dynamical systems. Keywords:Proceedings;Workshop;Geometry;Warsaw (Poland);Dynamics;Euroworkshop

Hilbert C*-modules

Author : Vladimir Markovich Manuĭlov,Evgeniĭ Vadimovich Troit͡skiĭ
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821889664

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Hilbert C*-modules by Vladimir Markovich Manuĭlov,Evgeniĭ Vadimovich Troit͡skiĭ Pdf

Based on lectures delivered by the authors at Moscow State University, this volume presents a detailed introduction to the theory of Hilbert $C*$-modules. Hilbert $C*$-modules provide a natural generalization of Hilbert spaces arising when the field of scalars $\mathbf{C $ is replaced by an arbitrary $C*$-algebra. The general theory of Hilbert $C*$-modules appeared more than 30 years ago in the pioneering papers of W. Paschke and M. Rieffel and has proved to be a powerful tool inoperator algebras theory, index theory of elliptic operators, $K$- and $KK$-theory, and in noncommutative geometry as a whole. Alongside these applications, the theory of Hilbert $C*$-modules is interesting on its own. In this book, the authors explain in detail the basic notions and results of thetheory, and provide a number of important examples. Some results related to the authors' research interests are also included. A large part of the book is devoted to structural results (self-duality, reflexivity) and to nonadjointable operators. Most of the book can be read with only a basic knowledge of functional analysis; however, some experience in the theory of operator algebras makes reading easier.

Large Deviations

Author : Jean-Dominique Deuschel,Daniel W. Stroock
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Large deviations
ISBN : 9780821827574

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Large Deviations by Jean-Dominique Deuschel,Daniel W. Stroock Pdf

This is the second printing of the book first published in 1988. The first four chapters of the volume are based on lectures given by Stroock at MIT in 1987. They form an introduction to the basic ideas of the theory of large deviations and make a suitable package on which to base a semester-length course for advanced graduate students with a strong background in analysis and some probability theory. A large selection of exercises presents important material and many applications. The last two chapters present various non-uniform results (Chapter 5) and outline the analytic approach that allows one to test and compare techniques used in previous chapters (Chapter 6).

Cohomological Theory of Dynamical Zeta Functions

Author : Andreas Juhl
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034883405

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Cohomological Theory of Dynamical Zeta Functions by Andreas Juhl Pdf

Dynamical zeta functions are associated to dynamical systems with a countable set of periodic orbits. The dynamical zeta functions of the geodesic flow of lo cally symmetric spaces of rank one are known also as the generalized Selberg zeta functions. The present book is concerned with these zeta functions from a cohomological point of view. Originally, the Selberg zeta function appeared in the spectral theory of automorphic forms and were suggested by an analogy between Weil's explicit formula for the Riemann zeta function and Selberg's trace formula ([261]). The purpose of the cohomological theory is to understand the analytical properties of the zeta functions on the basis of suitable analogs of the Lefschetz fixed point formula in which periodic orbits of the geodesic flow take the place of fixed points. This approach is parallel to Weil's idea to analyze the zeta functions of pro jective algebraic varieties over finite fields on the basis of suitable versions of the Lefschetz fixed point formula. The Lefschetz formula formalism shows that the divisors of the rational Hassc-Wcil zeta functions are determined by the spectra of Frobenius operators on l-adic cohomology.

Godel

Author : John L. Casti,Werner DePauli,L Casti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780786747603

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Godel by John L. Casti,Werner DePauli,L Casti Pdf

Kurt Gödel was an intellectual giant. His Incompleteness Theorem turned not only mathematics but also the whole world of science and philosophy on its head. Shattering hopes that logic would, in the end, allow us a complete understanding of the universe, Gödel's theorem also raised many provocative questions: What are the limits of rational thought? Can we ever fully understand the machines we build? Or the inner workings of our own minds? How should mathematicians proceed in the absence of complete certainty about their results? Equally legendary were Gödel's eccentricities, his close friendship with Albert Einstein, and his paranoid fear of germs that eventually led to his death from self-starvation. Now, in the first book for a general audience on this strange and brilliant thinker, John Casti and Werner DePauli bring the legend to life.

Lie Algebras of Bounded Operators

Author : Daniel Beltita,Mihai Sabac
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034883320

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Lie Algebras of Bounded Operators by Daniel Beltita,Mihai Sabac Pdf

In several proofs from the theory of finite-dimensional Lie algebras, an essential contribution comes from the Jordan canonical structure of linear maps acting on finite-dimensional vector spaces. On the other hand, there exist classical results concerning Lie algebras which advise us to use infinite-dimensional vector spaces as well. For example, the classical Lie Theorem asserts that all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of solvable Lie algebras are one-dimensional. Hence, from this point of view, the solvable Lie algebras cannot be distinguished from one another, that is, they cannot be classified. Even this example alone urges the infinite-dimensional vector spaces to appear on the stage. But the structure of linear maps on such a space is too little understood; for these linear maps one cannot speak about something like the Jordan canonical structure of matrices. Fortunately there exists a large class of linear maps on vector spaces of arbi trary dimension, having some common features with the matrices. We mean the bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space. Certain types of bounded operators (such as the Dunford spectral, Foia§ decomposable, scalar generalized or Colojoara spectral generalized operators) actually even enjoy a kind of Jordan decomposition theorem. One of the aims of the present book is to expound the most important results obtained until now by using bounded operators in the study of Lie algebras.

Hermann Weyl’s Raum - Zeit - Materie and a General Introduction to His Scientific Work

Author : Erhard Scholz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3764364769

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Hermann Weyl’s Raum - Zeit - Materie and a General Introduction to His Scientific Work by Erhard Scholz Pdf

Historical interest and studies of Weyl's role in the interplay between 20th-century mathematics, physics and philosophy have been increasing since the middle 1980s, triggered by different activities at the occasion of the centenary of his birth in 1985, and are far from being exhausted. The present book takes Weyl's "Raum - Zeit - Materie" (Space - Time - Matter) as center of concentration and starting field for a broader look at his work. The contributions in the first part of this volume discuss Weyl's deep involvement in relativity, cosmology and matter theories between the classical unified field theories and quantum physics from the perspective of a creative mind struggling against theories of nature restricted by the view of classical determinism. In the second part of this volume, a broad and detailed introduction is given to Weyl's work in the mathematical sciences in general and in philosophy. It covers the whole range of Weyl's mathematical and physical interests: real analysis, complex function theory and Riemann surfaces, elementary ergodic theory, foundations of mathematics, differential geometry, general relativity, Lie groups, quantum mechanics, and number theory.

Linear Algebra and Differential Equations

Author : Alexander Givental
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Algebras, Linear
ISBN : 0821828509

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Linear Algebra and Differential Equations by Alexander Givental Pdf

The material presented in this book corresponds to a semester-long course, ``Linear Algebra and Differential Equations'', taught to sophomore students at UC Berkeley. In contrast with typical undergraduate texts, the book offers a unifying point of view on the subject, namely that linear algebra solves several clearly-posed classification problems about such geometric objects as quadratic forms and linear transformations. This attractive viewpoint on the classical theory agrees well with modern tendencies in advanced mathematics and is shared by many research mathematicians. However, the idea of classification seldom finds its way to basic programs in mathematics, and is usually unfamiliar to undergraduates. To meet the challenge, the book first guides the reader through the entire agenda of linear algebra in the elementary environment of two-dimensional geometry, and prior to spelling out the general idea and employing it in higher dimensions, shows how it works in applications such as linear ODE systems or stability of equilibria. Appropriate as a text for regular junior and honors sophomore level college classes, the book is accessible to high school students familiar with basic calculus, and can also be useful to engineering graduate students.

Logical Dilemmas

Author : John Dawson
Publisher : A K Peters/CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1568812566

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Logical Dilemmas by John Dawson Pdf

This authoritative biography of Kurt Goedel relates the life of this most important logician of our time to the development of the field. Goedel's seminal achievements that changed the perception and foundations of mathematics are explained in the context of his life from the turn of the century Austria to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Mathematical Olympiad Treasures

Author : Titu Andreescu,Bogdan Enescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817682538

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Mathematical Olympiad Treasures by Titu Andreescu,Bogdan Enescu Pdf

Mathematical Olympiad Treasures aims at building a bridge between ordinary high school exercises and more sophisticated, intricate and abstract concepts in undergraduate mathematics. The book contains a stimulating collection of problems in the subjects of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, number theory and combinatorics. While it may be considered a sequel to "Mathematical Olympiad Challenges," the focus is on engaging a wider audience to apply techniques and strategies to real-world problems. Throughout the book students are encouraged to express their ideas, conjectures, and conclusions in writing. The goal is to help readers develop a host of new mathematical tools that will be useful beyond the classroom and in a number of disciplines.

Mathematical Olympiad Challenges

Author : Titu Andreescu,Razvan Gelca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461221388

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Mathematical Olympiad Challenges by Titu Andreescu,Razvan Gelca Pdf

Mathematical Olympiad Challenges is a rich collection of problems put together by two experienced and well-known professors and coaches of the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team. Hundreds of beautiful, challenging, and instructive problems from algebra, geometry, trigonometry, combinatorics, and number theory were selected from numerous mathematical competitions and journals. An important feature of the work is the comprehensive background material provided with each grouping of problems. The problems are clustered by topic into self-contained sections with solutions provided separately. All sections start with an essay discussing basic facts and one or two representative examples. A list of carefully chosen problems follows and the reader is invited to take them on. Additionally, historical insights and asides are presented to stimulate further inquiry. The emphasis throughout is on encouraging readers to move away from routine exercises and memorized algorithms toward creative solutions to open-ended problems. Aimed at motivated high school and beginning college students and instructors, this work can be used as a text for advanced problem- solving courses, for self-study, or as a resource for teachers and students training for mathematical competitions and for teacher professional development, seminars, and workshops.

Torsions of 3-dimensional Manifolds

Author : Vladimir Turaev
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034879996

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Torsions of 3-dimensional Manifolds by Vladimir Turaev Pdf

From the reviews: "This is an excellent exposition about abelian Reidemeister torsions for three-manifolds." —Zentralblatt Math "This monograph contains a wealth of information many topologists will find very handy. ...Many of the new points of view pioneered by Turaev are gradually becoming mainstream and are spreading beyond the pure topology world. This monograph is a timely and very useful addition to the scientific literature." —Mathematical Reviews

The Schur Algorithm, Reproducing Kernel Spaces and System Theory

Author : Daniel Alpay
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0821821555

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The Schur Algorithm, Reproducing Kernel Spaces and System Theory by Daniel Alpay Pdf

The class of Schur functions consists of analytic functions on the unit disk that are bounded by $1$. The Schur algorithm associates to any such function a sequence of complex constants, which is much more useful than the Taylor coefficients. There is a generalization to matrix-valued functions and a corresponding algorithm. These generalized Schur functions have important applications to the theory of linear operators, to signal processing and control theory, and to other areas of engineering. In this book, Alpay looks at matrix-valued Schur functions and their applications from the unifying point of view of spaces with reproducing kernels. This approach is used here to study the relationship between the modeling of time-invariant dissipative linear systems and the theory of linear operators. The inverse scattering problem plays a key role in the exposition. The point of view also allows for a natural way to tackle more general cases, such as nonstationary systems, non-positive metrics, and pairs of commuting nonself-adjoint operators. This is the English translation of a volume originally published in French by the Societe Mathematique de France. Translated by Stephen S. Wilson.

Theta Constants, Riemann Surfaces and the Modular Group

Author : Hershel M. Farkas,Irwin Kra
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Functions, Theta
ISBN : 9780821813928

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Theta Constants, Riemann Surfaces and the Modular Group by Hershel M. Farkas,Irwin Kra Pdf

There are incredibly rich connections between classical analysis and number theory. For instance, analytic number theory contains many examples of asymptotic expressions derived from estimates for analytic functions, such as in the proof of the Prime Number Theorem. In combinatorial number theory, exact formulas for number-theoretic quantities are derived from relations between analytic functions. Elliptic functions, especially theta functions, are an important class of such functions in this context, which had been made clear already in Jacobi's Fundamenta nova. Theta functions are also classically connected with Riemann surfaces and with the modular group $\Gamma = \mathrm{PSL (2,\mathbb{Z )$, which provide another path for insights into number theory. Farkas and Kra, well-known masters of the theory of Riemann surfaces and the analysis of theta functions, uncover here interesting combinatorial identities by means of the function theory on Riemann surfaces related to the principal congruence subgroups $\Gamma(k)$. For instance, the authors use this approach to derive congruences discovered by Ramanujan for the partition function, with the main ingredient being the construction of the same function in more than one way. The authors also obtain a variant on Jacobi's famous result on the number of ways that an integer can be represented as a sum of four squares, replacing the squares by triangular numbers and, in the process, obtaining a cleaner result. The recent trend of applying the ideas and methods of algebraic geometry to the study of theta functions and number theory has resulted in great advances in the area. However, the authors choose to stay with the classical point of view. As a result, their statements and proofs are very concrete. In this book the mathematician familiar with the algebraic geometry approach to theta functions and number theory will find many interesting ideas as well as detailed explanations and derivations of new and old results. Highlights of the book include systematic studies of theta constant identities, uniformizations of surfaces represented by subgroups of the modular group, partition identities, and Fourier coefficients of automorphic functions. Prerequisites are a solid understanding of complex analysis, some familiarity with Riemann surfaces, Fuchsian groups, and elliptic functions, and an interest in number theory. The book contains summaries of some of the required material, particularly for theta functions and theta constants. Readers will find here a careful exposition of a classical point of view of analysis and number theory. Presented are numerous examples plus suggestions for research-level problems. The text is suitable for a graduate course or for independent reading.