Proceedings Of The Third Forum On Research And Technology Advances In Digital Libraries Adl 96

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Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries

Author : Christos Nikolaou,Constantine Stephanidis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540496533

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Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries by Christos Nikolaou,Constantine Stephanidis Pdf

Digital Libraries are complex and advanced forms of information systems which extend and augment their physical counterparts by amplifying existing resources and services and enabling development of new kinds of human problem solving and expression. Their complexity arises from the data-rich domain of discourse as well as from extended demands for multi-disciplinary input, involving distributed systems architectures, structured digital documents, collaboration support, human-computer interaction, information filtering, etc. In addition to the broad range of technical issues, ethics and intellectual property rights add to the complication that is normally associated with the development, maintenance, and use of Digital Libraries. The Second European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL’98) builds upon the success of the first of this series of European Conferences on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, held last year in Pisa, Italy, September 1-3, 1997. This series of conferences is partially funded by the TMR Programme of the European Commission and is actively supported and promoted by the European Research Consortium on Informatics and Mathematics (ERCIM). The aim is to bring together the different communities involved in the development of Digital Libraries, to review progress and to discuss strategies, research and technological development (RTD) issues, as well as specific topics related to the European context. These communities include professionals from universities, research centres, industry, government agencies, public libraries, etc.

Distributed Information Resources

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1999-07-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080566804

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Distributed Information Resources by Anonim Pdf

Since its first volume in 1960, Advances in Computers has presented detailed coverage of innovations in hardware and software and in computer theory, design, and applications. It has also provided contributors with a medium in which they can examine their subjects in greater depth and breadth than that allowed by standard journal articles. As a result, many articles have become standard references that continue to be of significant, lasting value despite the rapid growth taking place in the field.

Understanding Information Retrieval Systems

Author : Marcia J. Bates
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781439891964

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Understanding Information Retrieval Systems by Marcia J. Bates Pdf

In order to be effective for their users, information retrieval (IR) systems should be adapted to the specific needs of particular environments. The huge and growing array of types of information retrieval systems in use today is on display in Understanding Information Retrieval Systems: Management, Types, and Standards, which addresses over 20 types of IR systems. These various system types, in turn, present both technical and management challenges, which are also addressed in this volume. In order to be interoperable in a networked environment, IR systems must be able to use various types of technical standards, a number of which are described in this book—often by their original developers. The book covers the full context of operational IR systems, addressing not only the systems themselves but also human user search behaviors, user-centered design, and management and policy issues. In addition to theory and practice of IR system design, the book covers Web standards and protocols, the Semantic Web, XML information retrieval, Web social mining, search engine optimization, specialized museum and library online access, records compliance and risk management, information storage technology, geographic information systems, and data transmission protocols. Emphasis is given to information systems that operate on relatively unstructured data, such as text, images, and music. The book is organized into four parts: Part I supplies a broad-level introduction to information systems and information retrieval systems Part II examines key management issues and elaborates on the decision process around likely information system solutions Part III illustrates the range of information retrieval systems in use today discussing the technical, operational, and administrative issues for each type Part IV discusses the most important organizational and technical standards needed for successful information retrieval This volume brings together authoritative articles on the different types of information systems and how to manage real-world demands such as digital asset management, network management, digital content licensing, data quality, and information system failures. It explains how to design systems to address human characteristics and considers key policy and ethical issues such as piracy and preservation. Focusing on web–based systems, the chapters in this book provide an excellent starting point for developing and managing your own IR systems.

Encyclopedia of Microcomputers

Author : Allen Kent,James G. Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0824727274

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Encyclopedia of Microcomputers by Allen Kent,James G. Williams Pdf

This volume contains information about the automatic acquisition of biographic knowledge from encyclopedic texts, Web interaction and the navigation problem in hypertext.

Encyclopedia of Image Processing

Author : Phillip A. Laplante
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351032735

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Encyclopedia of Image Processing by Phillip A. Laplante Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Image Processing presents a vast collection of well-written articles covering image processing fundamentals (e.g. color theory, fuzzy sets, cryptography) and applications (e.g. geographic information systems, traffic analysis, forgery detection). Image processing advances have enabled many applications in healthcare, avionics, robotics, natural resource discovery, and defense, which makes this text a key asset for both academic and industrial libraries and applied scientists and engineers working in any field that utilizes image processing. Written by experts from both academia and industry, it is structured using the ACM Computing Classification System (CCS) first published in 1988, but most recently updated in 2012.

Digital Library Technologies

Author : Edward A. Fox,Ricardo da Silva Torres
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781627050319

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Digital Library Technologies by Edward A. Fox,Ricardo da Silva Torres Pdf

Digital libraries (DLs) have introduced new technologies, as well as leveraging, enhancing, and integrating related technologies, since the early 1990s. These efforts have been enriched through a formal approach, e.g., the 5S (Societies, Scenarios, Spaces, Structures, Streams) framework, which is discussed in two earlier volumes in this series. This volume should help advance work not only in DLs, but also in the WWW and other information systems. Drawing upon four (Kozievitch, Murthy, Park, Yang) completed and three (Elsherbiny, Farag, Srinivasan) in-process dissertations, as well as the efforts of collaborating researchers and scores of related publications, presentations, tutorials, and reports, this book should advance the DL field with regard to at least six key technologies. By integrating surveys of the state-of-the-art, new research, connections with formalization, case studies, and exercises/projects, this book can serve as a computing or information science textbook. It can support studies in cyber-security, document management, hypertext/hypermedia, IR, knowledge management, LIS, multimedia, and machine learning. Chapter 1, with a case study on fingerprint collections, focuses on complex (composite, compound) objects, connecting DL and related work on buckets, DCC, and OAI-ORE. Chapter 2, discussing annotations, as in hypertext/hypermedia, emphasizes parts of documents, including images as well as text, managing superimposed information. The SuperIDR system, and prototype efforts with Flickr, should motivate further development and standardization related to annotation, which would benefit all DL and WWW users. Chapter 3, on ontologies, explains how they help with browsing, query expansion, focused crawling, and classification. This chapter connects DLs with the Semantic Web, and uses CTRnet as an example. Chapter 4, on (hierarchical) classification, leverages LIS theory, as well as machine learning, and is important for DLs as well as the WWW. Chapter 5, on extraction from text, covers document segmentation, as well as how to construct a database from heterogeneous collections of references (from ETDs); i.e., converting strings to canonical forms. Chapter 6 surveys the security approaches used in information systems, and explains how those approaches can apply to digital libraries which are not fully open. Given this rich content, those interested in DLs will be able to find solutions to key problems, using the right technologies and methods. We hope this book will help show how formal approaches can enhance the development of suitable technologies and how they can be better integrated with DLs and other information systems.

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science

Author : Allen Kent
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0824720725

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Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science by Allen Kent Pdf

This supplement examines achieving synergy between computer power and human reason to the unified medical language system (UMLS).

Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems

Author : Nabil R. Adam,Aryya Gangopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461561095

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Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems by Nabil R. Adam,Aryya Gangopadhyay Pdf

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been experiencing a steady and unprecedented growth in terms of general interest, theory development, and new applications in the last decade or so. GIS is an inter-disciplinary field that brings together many diverse areas such as computer science, geography, cartography, engineering, and urban planning. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems approaches several important topics in GIS from a database perspective. Database management has a central role to play in most computer-based information systems, and is expected to have an equally important role to play in managing information in GIS as well. Existing database technology, however, focuses on the alphanumeric data that are required in business applications. GIS, like many other application areas, requires the ability to handle spatial as well as alphanumeric data. This requires new innovations in data management, which is the central theme of this monograph. The monograph begins with an overview of different application areas and their data and functional requirements. Next it addresses the following topics in the context of GIS: representation and manipulation of spatial data, data modeling, indexing, and query processing. Future research directions are outlined in each of the above topics. The last chapter discusses issues that are emerging as important areas of technological innovations in GIS. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on Geographic Information Systems, Database Systems or Cartography, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Proceedings of the IEEE Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries, IEEE ADL '97

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Digital libraries
ISBN : UOM:39076001804488

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Proceedings of the IEEE Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries, IEEE ADL '97 by Anonim Pdf

Annotation Fourteen technical papers presented at the May 1997 meeting featuring the latest technical results and issues in digital libraries. The papers focus on digital library images (digital image indexing and retrieval, wavelet-based image indexing techniques), a discussion of digital libraries in Europe, specific library projects such as Columbia's digital news system, and new technologies for documents, information sources, and security. Includes illustrations. Lacks an index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Digital Libraries. Research and Technology Advances

Author : Nabil Adam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540614109

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Digital Libraries. Research and Technology Advances by Nabil Adam Pdf

This book constitutes a carefully arranged selection of papers presented at the Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries, ADL'95, held in McLean, Virginia, USA in May 1995. Besides 15 revised refereed technical contributions, the book presents four invited survey papers by key persons heading institutions and projects essentially advancing the state of the art: France Cordova (NASA), James H. Billington (The Library of Congress), Raj Reddy (CMU), and Larry Smarr (NCSA, University of Illinois). The technical papers are organized in topical sections on visualization, document handling and information retrieval, network-based information and resource discovery, and design issues and prototyping.