Production Frontiers

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Production Frontiers

Rolf Fare,Shawna Grosskopf,C. A. Knox Lovell
Production Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Rolf Fare,Shawna Grosskopf,C. A. Knox Lovell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521420334

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Production Frontiers by Rolf Fare,Shawna Grosskopf,C. A. Knox Lovell Pdf

This book presents a mathematical programming approach to the analysis of production frontiers and efficiency measurement. The authors construct a variety of production frontiers, and by measuring distances to them are able to develop a model of efficient producer behaviour and a taxonomy of possible types of departure from efficiency in various environments. Linear programming is used as an analytical and computational technique in order to accomplish this. The approach developed is then applied to modelling producer behaviour. By focusing on the empirical relevance of production frontiers and distances to them, and applying linear programming techniques to artificial data to illustrate the type of information they can generate, this book provides a unique study in applied production analysis. It will be of interest to scholars and students of economics and operations research, and analysts in business and government.

Intertemporal Production Frontiers: With Dynamic DEA

Rolf Färe,Shawna Grosskopf
Intertemporal Production Frontiers With Dynamic DEA Book PDF

Author : Rolf Färe,Shawna Grosskopf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400918160

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Intertemporal Production Frontiers: With Dynamic DEA by Rolf Färe,Shawna Grosskopf Pdf

This book extends the efficiency literature to the case of intertemporal models. First, the authors introduce static network models which serve as building blocks for the intertemporal budgeting models and the dynamic models. Next, the authors devote two chapters to productivity measurements, which are considered as comparative static models. Intertemporal budgeting models and dynamic models are taken up subsequently. Each chapter, except the first, contains empirical applications.

Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers

Jati Sengupta
Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Jati Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1988-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792300289

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Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers by Jati Sengupta Pdf

Measuring productive efficiency for nonprofit organizations has posed a great challenge to applied researchers today. The problem has many facets and diverse implications for a number of disciplines such as economics, applied statistics, management science and information theory. This monograph discusses four major areas, which emphasize the applied economic and econometric as. pects of the production frontier analysis: A. Stochastic frontier theory, B. Data envelopment analysis, C. Clustering and estimation theory, D. Economic and managerial applications Besides containing an up-to-date survey of the mos. t recent developments in the field, the monograph presents several new results and theorems from my own research. These include but are not limited to the following: (1) interface with parametric theory, (2) minimax and robust concepts of production frontier, (3) game-theoretic extension of the Farrell and Johansen models, (4) optimal clustering techniques for data envelopment analysis and (5) the dynamic and stochastic generalizations of the efficiency frontier at the micro and macro levels. In my research work in this field I have received great support and inspiration from Professor Abraham Charnes of the University of Texas at Austin, who has basically founded the technique of data envelopment analysis, developed it and is still expanding it. My interactions with him have been most fruitful and productive. I am deeply grateful to him. Finally, I must record my deep appreciation to my wife and two children for their loving and enduring support. But for their support this work would not have been completed.

Rare Earth Frontiers

Julie Michelle Klinger
Rare Earth Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Julie Michelle Klinger
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501714610

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Rare Earth Frontiers by Julie Michelle Klinger Pdf

Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.

Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers

Jati Sengupta
Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Jati Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400926455

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Efficiency Analysis by Production Frontiers by Jati Sengupta Pdf

Measuring productive efficiency for nonprofit organizations has posed a great challenge to applied researchers today. The problem has many facets and diverse implications for a number of disciplines such as economics, applied statistics, management science and information theory. This monograph discusses four major areas, which emphasize the applied economic and econometric as. pects of the production frontier analysis: A. Stochastic frontier theory, B. Data envelopment analysis, C. Clustering and estimation theory, D. Economic and managerial applications Besides containing an up-to-date survey of the mos. t recent developments in the field, the monograph presents several new results and theorems from my own research. These include but are not limited to the following: (1) interface with parametric theory, (2) minimax and robust concepts of production frontier, (3) game-theoretic extension of the Farrell and Johansen models, (4) optimal clustering techniques for data envelopment analysis and (5) the dynamic and stochastic generalizations of the efficiency frontier at the micro and macro levels. In my research work in this field I have received great support and inspiration from Professor Abraham Charnes of the University of Texas at Austin, who has basically founded the technique of data envelopment analysis, developed it and is still expanding it. My interactions with him have been most fruitful and productive. I am deeply grateful to him. Finally, I must record my deep appreciation to my wife and two children for their loving and enduring support. But for their support this work would not have been completed.

Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production

Ryan J. Arsenault,Michael H. Kogut
Gut Health The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production Book PDF

Author : Ryan J. Arsenault,Michael H. Kogut
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450299

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Gut Health: The New Paradigm in Food Animal Production by Ryan J. Arsenault,Michael H. Kogut Pdf

Gut health and specifically the gut microbiome-host interaction is currently a major research topic across the life sciences. In the case of animal sciences research into animal production and health, the gut has been a continuous area of interest. Production parameters such as growth and feed efficiency are entirely dependent on optimum gut health. In addition, the gut is a major immune organ and one of the first lines of defense in animal disease. Recent changes in animal production management and feed regulations, both regulatory and consumer driven, have placed added emphasis on finding ways to optimize gut health in novel and effective ways. In this volume we bring together original research and review articles covering three major categories of gut health and animal production: the gut microbiome, mucosal immunology, and feed-based interventions. Included within these categories is a broad range of scientific expertise and experimental approaches that span food animal production. Our goal in bringing together the articles on this research topic is to survey the current knowledge on gut health in animal production. The following 15 articles include knowledge and perspectives from researchers from multiple countries and research perspectives, all with the central goal of improving animal health and production.

Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production

Dominik Rutz,Rainer Janssen
Socio Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production Book PDF

Author : Dominik Rutz,Rainer Janssen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319038292

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Socio-Economic Impacts of Bioenergy Production by Dominik Rutz,Rainer Janssen Pdf

Around the world, many countries are increasing efforts to promote biomass production for industrial uses including biofuels and bio-products such as chemicals and bio-plastic. Against a backdrop of lively public debate on sustainability, bioenergy wields both positive and negative impacts upon a variety of environmental and socio-economic issues. These include property rights, labor conditions, social welfare, economic wealth, poverty reduction and more. This book discusses the issues and impacts of bioenergy, taking into account the local and regional framework under which bioenergy is produced, touching upon educational level, cultural aspects, the history and economies of the producing countries and an array of policies including environmental and social targets. The book surveys and analyzes global bioenergy production from a number of perspectives. The authors illustrate the complexity of interrelated topics in the bioenergy value chain, ranging from agriculture to conversion processes, as well as from social implications to environmental effects. It goes on to offer insight on future challenges associated with the expected boom of a global bio-based economy, which contributes to the paradigm shift from a fossil-based to a biomass and renewable energy-based economy. The expert contributors include researchers, investors, policy makers, representatives from NGOs and other stakeholders, from Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America. Their contributions build upon the results of the Global-Bio-Pact project on “Global Assessment of Biomass and Bio-product Impacts on Socio-economics and Sustainability,” which was supported by the European Commission in its 7th Framework Program for Research and Technological Development, conducted from February 2010 to January 2013. The book benefits policy makers, scientists and NGO staffers working in the fields of agriculture, forestry, biotechnology and energy.

Frontier production functions : some reflections

Finn R. Førsund
Frontier production functions some reflections Book PDF

Author : Finn R. Førsund
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Economics, Mathematical
ISBN : 8257081507

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Frontier production functions : some reflections by Finn R. Førsund Pdf

Stochastic Frontier Analysis

Subal C. Kumbhakar,C. A. Knox Lovell
Stochastic Frontier Analysis Book PDF

Author : Subal C. Kumbhakar,C. A. Knox Lovell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107717305

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Stochastic Frontier Analysis by Subal C. Kumbhakar,C. A. Knox Lovell Pdf

Modern textbook presentations of production economics typically treat producers as successful optimizers. Conventional econometric practice has generally followed this paradigm, and least squares based regression techniques have been used to estimate production, cost, profit and other functions. In such a framework deviations from maximum output, from minimum cost and cost minimizing input demands, and from maximum profit and profit maximizing output supplies and input demands, are attributed exclusively to random statistical noise. However casual empiricism and the business press both make persuasive cases for the argument that, although producers may indeed attempt to optimize, they do not always succeed. This book develops econometric techniques for the estimation of production, cost and profit frontiers, and for the estimation of the technical and economic efficiency with which producers approach these frontiers. Since these frontiers envelop rather than intersect the data, and since the authors continue to maintain the traditional econometric belief in the presence of external forces contributing to random statistical noise, the work is titled Stochastic Frontier Analysis.

The Moving Frontier

Lois Labrianidis
The Moving Frontier Book PDF

Author : Lois Labrianidis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429628788

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The Moving Frontier by Lois Labrianidis Pdf

Originally published in 1992 and based on two theoretical approaches: the Global Commodity Chain and the Global Production Network, this book investigates the multitude of processes, as well as diverse consequences of global integration upon industries, regions, enterprises and employees. In doing so, it draws from the experience of Western and Eastern and South-eastern Europe. These European cases are complemented with evidence from Kenya, Thailand as well as US, China, India and Mexico. The book explores multiple causes of decentralization, arguing beyond the pursuit of cheap and adaptable labour. It goes on to argue that the effects of delocalization within Europe, unlike those in the rest of the developed world, are less negative than usually portrayed. It concludes by putting forward recommendations for best future practice of successful adjustment strategies and examines how these might be adopted elsewhere in the world.

Container Port Production and Economic Efficiency

T. Wang,K. Cullinane,Dong-Wook Song
Container Port Production and Economic Efficiency Book PDF

Author : T. Wang,K. Cullinane,Dong-Wook Song
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230505971

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Container Port Production and Economic Efficiency by T. Wang,K. Cullinane,Dong-Wook Song Pdf

Efficient measurement plays a vital role in any sort of production but there is a dearth of both applications and in-depth research relating to the container port industry. This book analyzes the relationship between ownership, competition and port efficiency by applying traditional theories in industrial organization and examining them empirically. It is the first to conduct comprehensive comparisons of alternative approaches to efficiency measurement for the industry. This original work makes an important contribution to the establishment of central government policy on port investment, policy and governance.

Cannabis Genomics, Breeding and Production

Donald Lawrence Smith,Olivia Wilkins,Mahmoud A. ElSohly,Giuseppe Mandolino
Cannabis Genomics Breeding and Production Book PDF

Author : Donald Lawrence Smith,Olivia Wilkins,Mahmoud A. ElSohly,Giuseppe Mandolino
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889662906

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Cannabis Genomics, Breeding and Production by Donald Lawrence Smith,Olivia Wilkins,Mahmoud A. ElSohly,Giuseppe Mandolino Pdf

R. Backer provided editorial input and coordinated much of the development of the Research Topic and the editorial activities associated with it. She also wrote the first draft of the editorial manuscript and managed the final development of this paper.