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Author : H. De Silva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Coconut
ISBN : CORNELL:31924059253645
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Coconut
ISBN : CORNELL:31924086554247
Author : United Nations. Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1991-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9211195632
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Asia
ISBN : UIUC:30112054991200
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 870 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : WISC:89047537477
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : MINN:30000010163412
Author : United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UOM:39015012627231
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Bibliography, National
ISBN : UCAL:$C76167
Author : United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1980-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210599122
This latest edition of the Survey analyzes current economic and social developments in the region against the background of events in the world economy. It also focuses on the serios problems of growth and transformation of the area's least developed and Pacific Island developing economies.
Author : R. Michael Bourke,Tracy Harwood
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781921536618
Agriculture dominates the rural economy of Papua New Guinea (PNG). More than five million rural dwellers (80% of the population) earn a living from subsistence agriculture and selling crops in domestic and international markets. Many aspects of agriculture in PNG are described in this data-rich book. Topics include agricultural environments in which crops are grown; production of food crops, cash crops and animals; land use; soils; demography; migration; the macro-economic environment; gender issues; governance of agricultural institutions; and transport. The history of agriculture over the 50 000 years that PNG has been occupied by humans is summarised. Much of the information presented is not readily available within PNG. The book contains results of many new analyses, including a food budget for the entire nation. The text is supported by 165 tables and 215 maps and figures.
Author : Sven Wunder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Deforestation
ISBN : 9781134469253
Author : Diao, Xinshen,Dorosh, Paul A.,Fang, Peixun,Schmidt, Emily
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Understanding how the Papua New Guinea (PNG) agricultural economy and associated household consumption is affected by climate, market and other shocks requires attention to linkages and substitution effects across various products and the markets in which they are traded. In this study, we use a multi-market simulation model of the PNG food economy that explicitly includes production, consumption, external trade and prices of key agricultural commodities to quantify the likely impacts of a set of potential shocks on household welfare and food security in PNG. In this study, we use a multi-market simulation model of the PNG food economy that explicitly includes production, consumption, external trade and prices of key agricultural commodities to quantify the likely impacts of a set of potential shocks on household welfare and food security in PNG. We have built the model to be flexible in order to explore different potential scenarios and then identify where and how households are most affected by an unexpected shock. The model is designed using region and country-level data sources that inform the structure of the PNG food economy, allowing for a data-driven evaluation of potential impacts on agricultural production, food prices, and food consumption. Thus, as PNG confronts different unexpected challenges within its agricultural economy, the model presented in this paper can be adapted to evaluate the potential impact and necessary response by geographic region of an unexpected economic shock on the food economy of the country. We present ten simulations modeling the effects of various shocks on PNG’s economy. The first group of scenarios consider the effects of shocks to production of specific agricultural commodities including: 1) a decrease on maize and sorghum output due to Fall Armyworm; 2) reduction in pig production due to a potential outbreak of African Swine Fever; 3) decline in sweet potato production similar to the 2015/16 El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate shock; and 4) a decline in poultry production due to COVID-19 restrictions on domestic mobility and trade. A synopsis of this report, which focuses on the COVID-19 related shocks on the PNG economy is also available online (Diao et al., 2020).1 The second group of simulations focus on COVID-19-related changes in international prices, increased marketing costs in international and domestic trade, and reductions in urban incomes. We simulate a 1) 30 percent increase in the price of imported rice, 2) a 30 percent decrease in world prices for major PNG agricultural exports, 3) higher trade transaction costs due to restrictions on the movement of people (traders) and goods given social distancing measures of COVID-19, and 4) potential economic recession causing urban household income to fall by 10 percent. Finally, the last simulation considers the combined effect of all COVID-19 related shocks combining the above scenarios into a single simulation. A key result of the analysis is that urban households, especially the urban poor, are particularly vulnerable to shocks related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Lower economic activity in urban areas (assumed to reduce urban non-agricultural incomes by 10 percent), increases in marketing costs due to domestic trade disruptions, and 30 percent higher imported rice prices combine to lower urban incomes by almost 15 percent for both poor and non-poor urban households. Urban poor households, however, suffer the largest drop in calorie consumption - 19.8 percent, compared to a 15.8 percent decline for urban non-poor households. Rural households are much less affected by the Covid-19 related shocks modeled in these simulations. Rural household incomes, affected mainly by reduced urban demand and market disruptions, fall by only about four percent. Nonetheless, calorie consumption for the rural poor and non-poor falls by 5.5 and 4.2 percent, respectively.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UCLA:L0086670049
Author : Nikhil Sekhran,S. Miller,Scott Everett Miller
Publisher : Department of Environment and Conservation
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Nature
ISBN : UCSD:31822028175909
Author : N. V. Lam
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Cocoa
ISBN : UCSD:31822000305623