Program Budgeting And The Performance Movement

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Program Budgeting and the Performance Movement

William F. West
Program Budgeting and the Performance Movement Book PDF

Author : William F. West
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589017917

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Program Budgeting and the Performance Movement by William F. West Pdf

Formal systems of comprehensive planning and performance-based management have a long if disappointing history in American government. This is illustrated most dramatically by the failure of program budgeting (PPB) in the 1960s and resurrection of that management technique in a handful of agencies over the past decade. Beyond its present application, the significance of PPB lies in its relationship to the goals and assumptions of popular reforms associated with the performance movement. Program Budgeting and the Performance Movement examines PPB from its inception in the Department of Defense under Robert McNamara to its limited resurgence in recent years. It includes an in-depth case study of the adoption and effects of PPB at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The fact that program budgeting is subject to the same limitations today that led to its demise four decades ago speaks to the viability of requirements, such as those imposed by the Government Performance and Results Act, that are designed to make government more businesslike in its operations.

Performance Management and Budgeting

F Stevens Redburn,Robert J. Shea,Terry F. Buss,David M. Walker
Performance Management and Budgeting Book PDF

Author : F Stevens Redburn,Robert J. Shea,Terry F. Buss,David M. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317462958

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Performance Management and Budgeting by F Stevens Redburn,Robert J. Shea,Terry F. Buss,David M. Walker Pdf

This book provides a fresh look at the process by which governments hold themselves accountable to their citizens for performance. Unlike the plethora of other books in the field, it examines all aspects of the Performance Management and Budgeting issue, not only from the federal, state, and local perspectives, but also internationally in both developing and developed countries.Covering both conceptual and theoretical frameworks in performance management and budget, the book analyzes the effectiveness of different approaches. Featuring insights from a group of distinguished contributors, it ties current performance management approaches into the century-old literature on public sector reform and management, and presents arguments for and against performance management as well as recommendations on how to improve the enterprise.

Federal Management Reform in a World of Contradictions

Beryl A. Radin
Federal Management Reform in a World of Contradictions Book PDF

Author : Beryl A. Radin
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589018921

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Federal Management Reform in a World of Contradictions by Beryl A. Radin Pdf

Proposals for reform have dotted the federal management landscape in the United States for more than 50 years. Yet these efforts by public management professionals have frequently failed to produce lasting results. In her new book, Federal Management Reform in a World of Contradictions, renowned public administration scholar Beryl A. Radin reveals what may lie behind the failure of so many efforts at government management reform. To spur new thinking about this problem, Radin examines three basic sets of contradictions between the strategies of the reformers and the reality of the US federal system: contradictions in the shared powers structure, contradictions in values, and contradictions between politics and administration. She then explores six types of reform efforts and the core beliefs that guided them. The six reform areas are contracting out, personnel policy, agency reorganization, budgeting, federalism policies and procedures, and performance management. The book shows how too often these prescriptions for reform have tried to apply techniques from the private sector or a parliamentary system that do not transfer well to the structure of the US federal system and its democratic and political traditions. Mindful of the ineffectiveness of a “one-size-fits–all� approach, Radin does not propose a single path for reform, but calls instead for a truly honest assessment of past efforts as today’s reformers design a new conceptual and strategic roadmap for the future.

Creating and Implementing Public Policy

Gemma Carey,Kathy Landvogt,Jo Barraket
Creating and Implementing Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Gemma Carey,Kathy Landvogt,Jo Barraket
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317615804

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Creating and Implementing Public Policy by Gemma Carey,Kathy Landvogt,Jo Barraket Pdf

In order to address major social policy problems, governments need to break down sectoral barriers and create better working relationships between practitioners, policymakers and researchers. Currently, major blockages exist, and stereotypes abound. Academics are seen as out-of-touch and unresponsive, policymakers are perceived to be justifying policy decisions, and the community sector seeks more funding without demonstrating efficacy. These stereotypes are born out of a lack of understanding of the work and practices that exist across these three sectors. Drawing on ground-breaking research and partnerships, with contributions from senior public servants, this book explores the competing demands of different actors involved in policy change. It challenges current debates, assumptions and reflects a unique diversity of experiences. Combined with differing theoretical perspectives, it provides a uniquely practical insight for those seeking to influence public policy. This innovative text provides essential reading for community sector practitioners, academics and advanced level students in public policy, social policy and public administration, as well as for public service professionals.

Challenging the Performance Movement

Beryl A. Radin
Challenging the Performance Movement Book PDF

Author : Beryl A. Radin
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589012943

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Challenging the Performance Movement by Beryl A. Radin Pdf

"Accountability" is a watchword of our era. Dissatisfaction with a range of public and private institutions is widespread and often expressed in strong critical rhetoric. The reasons for these views are varied and difficult to translate into concrete action, but this hasn't deterred governments and nongovernmental organizations from putting into place formal processes for determining whether their own and others' goals have been achieved and problems with performance have been avoided. In this thought-provoking book, government and public administration scholar Beryl Radin takes on many of the assumptions of the performance movement, arguing that evaluation relies too often on simplistic, one-size-fits-all solutions that are not always effective for dynamic organizations. Drawing on a wide range of ideas, including theories of intelligence and modes of thought, assumptions about numbers and information, and the nature of professionalism, Radin sheds light on the hidden complexities of creating standards to evaluate performance. She illustrates these problems by discussing a range of program areas, including health efforts as well as the education program, "No Child Left Behind." Throughout, the author devotes particular attention to concerns about government standards, from accounting for issues of equity to allowing for complicated intergovernmental relationships and fragmentation of powers. She explores in detail how recent performance measurement efforts in the U.S. government have fared, and analyzes efforts by nongovernmental organizations both inside and outside of the United States to impose standards of integrity and equity on their governments. The examination concludes with alternative assumptions and lessons for those embarking on performance measurement activities.

Public Performance Budgeting

Elaine Yi Lu,Katherine Willoughby
Public Performance Budgeting Book PDF

Author : Elaine Yi Lu,Katherine Willoughby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315525716

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Public Performance Budgeting by Elaine Yi Lu,Katherine Willoughby Pdf

Performance budgeting involves costs, from the drafting and passage of legal foundations, and the political capital and will to implement it, to training personnel to create a performance-oriented culture, and information technology requirements to track performance. Through comprehensive examination of performance budgeting laws, in-depth interviews of those practicing in government agencies, and quantitative survey analysis, Public Performance Budgeting examines the influence of performance measurement and evaluation on all phases of the budgeting process. Lu and Willoughby present original research and case studies to explore how performance is linked to public budgets and government results, its impacts on budgeting systems, and possible unintended consequences. A summary assessment of how performance measurement could and should play a role in furthering performance budgeting is explored in a concluding chapter. The first of its kind to spotlight budget practice through the lens of juvenile justice, this book is required reading for all those studying public budgeting, management, and policy.

Politics and Policy Knowledge in Federal Education

Steven Putansu
Politics and Policy Knowledge in Federal Education Book PDF

Author : Steven Putansu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030383954

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Politics and Policy Knowledge in Federal Education by Steven Putansu Pdf

Policy knowledge derived from data, information, and evidence is a powerful tool for contributing to policy discussions and debates, and for understanding and improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of government action. For decades, politicians, advocates, reformers, and researchers have simultaneously espoused this value, while also paradoxically lamenting the lack of impact of policy knowledge on decision making, and the failure of related reforms. This text explores this paradox, identifying the reliance on a proverb of using policy knowledge to supplant politics as a primary culprit for these perceived failures. The evidence in this book suggests that any consideration of the role of policy knowledge in decision making must be considered alongside, rather than in place of, considerations of the ideologies, interests, and institutional factors that shape political decisions. This contextually rich approach offers practical insights to understand the role of policy knowledge, and to better leverage it to support good governance decisions.

Defense Budgeting for a Safer World

Michael J. Boskin,John N. Rader,Kiran Sridhar
Defense Budgeting for a Safer World Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Boskin,John N. Rader,Kiran Sridhar
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780817925963

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Defense Budgeting for a Safer World by Michael J. Boskin,John N. Rader,Kiran Sridhar Pdf

America is facing the most dangerous and complex geopolitical environment since World War II. Ensuring the adequacy and flexibility of our defense budget is essential to keeping our nation secure and the world safe for global democracy. Defense Budgeting for a Safer World brings together the ideas, perspectives, and solutions of America's most renowned experts on national security and the defense budget. The volume originates from a conference held at the Hoover Institution in early 2023 and reflects the presentations, discussions, and debates among military and civilian leaders. Drawing on their remarkable experience leading the Pentagon, the services, Congress, and academe, these experts lay out the key priorities in reforming, realigning, and rightsizing the budget amid current challenges. Several topics converge: national security threats, strategy, technology and innovation, personnel, reform options, and the politics of the defense budget. This unique compilation covers each of the major areas of debate in forging and sustaining a defense budget capable of supporting the nation's security needs.

Working the Federal Budget

George D. Krumbhaar
Working the Federal Budget Book PDF

Author : George D. Krumbhaar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351721622

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Working the Federal Budget by George D. Krumbhaar Pdf

What do nude beaches and catfish have to do with the federal budget? Quite a bit, it turns out. Working the Federal Budget fills the need for an unvarnished, readable guide to how the federal government collects money and spends it. Centuries of political struggles over the size and funding of government have produced a dense set of budget-related laws, procedures, court decisions and outright improvisations. The resulting rules are legion, complex, and remain a secret to many. In this book, author George D. Krumbhaar unravels the complexity with a journalist’s eye for clarity and a lawyer’s eye for detail, explaining the system, plainly laying out the laws that lie behind it, and identifying the players that are central to decision making at various stages in the process. With chapters covering the grandiose (why we have such big deficits) and the picayune (PAYGO and its importance) in fascinating and often entertaining detail, Working the Federal Budget provides an invaluable and critical exploration of the who, the what, and the why of the budget process for readers with an interest in government relations and how the government functions—whether from Capitol Hill, the executive branch, "K Street," postgraduate studies or even civic concern.

Performance Budgeting for State and Local Government

Janet M. Kelly
Performance Budgeting for State and Local Government Book PDF

Author : Janet M. Kelly
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780765630063

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Performance Budgeting for State and Local Government by Janet M. Kelly Pdf

Provides a comprehensive theoretical and practical framework for informing budget decisions based on the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery. The authors enliven the text with references to their original research and personal experiences with performance measurement, citizen satisfaction surveys, and financial management practices. This edition includes increased coverage of cost accounting procedures and of citizen participation in performance management.

Performance Budgeting

Jack Diamond
Performance Budgeting Book PDF

Author : Jack Diamond
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1291217039

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Performance Budgeting by Jack Diamond Pdf

This paper examines the process of budget system reform involved in moving from traditional centralized input-oriented systems to more modern devolved performance-based systems, focusing on the constraint of limited managerial capacity. The latter is identified both as that required to operate the new system, but perhaps more important, as the change management skills required to engineer the move from one budget system to another. Based on the experience of countries that have attempted this reform, the paper identifies the principal elements of a successful change management strategy, and the lessons learned for other countries embarking on similar reforms.

Performance Based Budgeting

Gerald Miller
Performance Based Budgeting Book PDF

Author : Gerald Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429978043

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Performance Based Budgeting by Gerald Miller Pdf

Performance Based Budgetingis the next volume in the ASPA Classics series. It covers the most influential, paramount research articles published on public budgeting and finance. The book will surely be of great interest and use to anyone concerned with public budgeting, and anyone enrolled in, or teaching, a course on this topic in an MPA program or a doctoral program in public administration, public affairs, political science, or economics/public finance.

Handbook of Theories of Public Administration and Management

Bryer, Thomas A.
Handbook of Theories of Public Administration and Management Book PDF

Author : Bryer, Thomas A.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789908251

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Handbook of Theories of Public Administration and Management by Bryer, Thomas A. Pdf

This innovative Handbook offers a wide-ranging overview of the multi-faceted field of public administration and management. It provides a broad approach to the discipline, addressing the range of descriptive, normative and critical theories required to diagnose public service issues and prescribe administrative action.

China's Sent-Down Generation

Helena K. Rene
China s Sent Down Generation Book PDF

Author : Helena K. Rene
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589019881

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China's Sent-Down Generation by Helena K. Rene Pdf

During China’s Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao Zedong’s "rustication program" resettled 17 million urban youths, known as "sent downs," to the countryside for manual labor and socialist reeducation. This book, the most comprehensive study of the program to be published in either English or Chinese to date, examines the mechanisms and dynamics of state craft in China, from the rustication program’s inception in 1968 to its official termination in 1980 and actual completion in the 1990s. Rustication, in the ideology of Mao's peasant-based revolution, formed a critical component of the Cultural Revolution's larger attack on bureaucrats, capitalists, the intelligentsia, and "degenerative" urban life. This book assesses the program’s origins, development, organization, implementation, performance, and public administrative consequences. It was the defining experience for many Chinese born between 1949 and 1962, and many of China's contemporary leaders went through the rustication program. The author explains the lasting impact of the rustication program on China's contemporary administrative culture, for example, showing how and why bureaucracy persisted and even grew stronger during the wrenching chaos of the Cultural Revolution. She also focuses on the special difficulties female sent-downs faced in terms of work, pressures to marry local peasants, and sexual harassment, predation, and violence. The author’s parents were both sent downs, and she was able to interview over fifty former sent downs from around the country, something never previously accomplished. China's Sent-Down Generation demonstrates the rustication program’s profound long-term consequences for China's bureaucracy, for the spread of corruption, and for the families traumatized by this authoritarian social experiment. The book will appeal to academics, graduate and undergraduate students in public administration and China studies programs, and individuals who are interested in China’s Cultural Revolution era.

Work and the Welfare State

Evelyn Z. Brodkin,Gregory Marston
Work and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Z. Brodkin,Gregory Marston
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626160019

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Work and the Welfare State by Evelyn Z. Brodkin,Gregory Marston Pdf

Work and the Welfare State places street-level organizations at the analytic center of welfare-state politics, policy, and management. This volume offers a critical examination of efforts to change the welfare state to a workfare state by looking at on-the-ground issues in six countries: the US, UK, Australia, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands. An international group of scholars contribute organizational studies that shed new light on old debates about policies of workfare and activation. Peeling back the political rhetoric and technical policy jargon, these studies investigate what really goes on in the name of workfare and activation policies and what that means for the poor, unemployed, and marginalized populations subject to these policies. By adopting a street-level approach to welfare state research, Work and the Welfare State reveals the critical, yet largely hidden, role of governance and management reforms in the evolution of the global workfare project. It shows how these reforms have altered organizational arrangements and practices to emphasize workfare’s harsher regulatory features and undermine its potentially enabling ones. As a major contribution to expanding the conceptualization of how organizations matter to policy and political transformation, this book will be of special interest to all public management and public policy scholars and students.