Promise Theory

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Promise Theory

Jan A Bergstra,Mark Burgess
Promise Theory Book PDF

Author : Jan A Bergstra,Mark Burgess
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1696578558

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Promise Theory by Jan A Bergstra,Mark Burgess Pdf

Promise Theory bridges the worlds of semantics and dynamics to describe scalable interactions between autonomous agents that form clusters and groups. It provides a broadly developed and semi-formal language, which builds on the mathematics of sets and graphs, and models intent and outcome in an impartial manner. The result is a theory that expresses a `chemistry' of cooperative behaviours for a wide range of systems, emphasizing how each new scale of cooperation leads to new phenomena and new promises.This book is aimed at scientists, philosophers, and engineers. It introduces readers to the key concepts in a practical manner, building on the foundation of voluntary cooperation as a ground state for all interacting systems. The book draws on many examples from the real world, with a particular emphasis on human-computer systems. `Promise Theory offers a methodology for generating certainty on top of uncertain foundations. This book presents the formal foundations of Promise Theory. It lays out the formalisms in a clear, concise, understandable way that makes them accessible to non-mathematicians. If you want to fully understand the conceptual mechanisms that underlie the distributed systems that make up today's "cloud services", you should start with this book.' -- Jeff Sussna, Author of Designing Delivery `[The authors] bring the rigor of theoretical physics to the science of cooperation. The application of this kind of rigor to the social sciences is a tremendous leap forward. [The] pioneering work on developing an algebra of cooperation is an idea whose time has come. A promise is not a guarantee. That said: I promise you that examining this book will stimulate your thinking about cooperation and collaboration at scale. This book covers a lot of ground: promises, impositions, invitations, games, and the peculiar dynamics of authority and authorization. Those looking for a book that applies the lessons of distributed computing to the new and emerging science of cooperation will find what they are looking for here.' -- Daniel Mezick, Author of The Culture Game and Inviting Leadership

Thinking in Promises

Mark Burgess
Thinking in Promises Book PDF

Author : Mark Burgess
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491918494

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Thinking in Promises by Mark Burgess Pdf

Imagine a set of simple principles that could help you to understand how parts combine to become a whole, and how each part sees the whole from its own perspective. If such principles were any good, it shouldn’t matter whether we’re talking about humans on a team, birds in a flock, computers in a datacenter, or cogs in a Swiss watch. A theory of cooperation ought to be pretty universal, so we should be able to apply it both to technology and to the workplace. Such principles are the subject of Promise Theory, and the focus of this insightful book. The goal of Promise Theory is to reveal the behavior of a whole from the sum of its parts, taking the viewpoint of the parts rather than the whole. In other words, it is a bottom-up, constructionist view of the world. Start Thinking in Promises and find out why this discipline works for documenting system behaviors from the bottom-up.

The Choice Theory of Contracts

Hanoch Dagan,Michael Heller
The Choice Theory of Contracts Book PDF

Author : Hanoch Dagan,Michael Heller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107135987

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The Choice Theory of Contracts by Hanoch Dagan,Michael Heller Pdf

The Choice Theory of Contracts is an engaging landmark that shows, for the first time, how freedom matters to contract.

Thinking in Promises

Mark Burgess
Thinking in Promises Book PDF

Author : Mark Burgess
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491918487

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Thinking in Promises by Mark Burgess Pdf

Imagine a set of simple principles that could help you to understand how parts combine to become a whole, and how each part sees the whole from its own perspective. If such principles were any good, it shouldn’t matter whether we’re talking about humans on a team, birds in a flock, computers in a datacenter, or cogs in a Swiss watch. A theory of cooperation ought to be pretty universal, so we should be able to apply it both to technology and to the workplace. Such principles are the subject of Promise Theory, and the focus of this insightful book. The goal of Promise Theory is to reveal the behavior of a whole from the sum of its parts, taking the viewpoint of the parts rather than the whole. In other words, it is a bottom-up, constructionist view of the world. Start Thinking in Promises and find out why this discipline works for documenting system behaviors from the bottom-up.

Flow Architectures

James Urquhart
Flow Architectures Book PDF

Author : James Urquhart
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781492075868

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Flow Architectures by James Urquhart Pdf

Software development today is embracing events and streaming data, which optimizes not only how technology interacts but also how businesses integrate with one another to meet customer needs. This phenomenon, called flow, consists of patterns and standards that determine which activity and related data is communicated between parties over the internet. This book explores critical implications of that evolution: What happens when events and data streams help you discover new activity sources to enhance existing businesses or drive new markets? What technologies and architectural patterns can position your company for opportunities enabled by flow? James Urquhart, global field CTO at VMware, guides enterprise architects, software developers, and product managers through the process. Learn the benefits of flow dynamics when businesses, governments, and other institutions integrate via events and data streams Understand the value chain for flow integration through Wardley mapping visualization and promise theory modeling Walk through basic concepts behind today's event-driven systems marketplace Learn how today's integration patterns will influence the real-time events flow in the future Explore why companies should architect and build software today to take advantage of flow in coming years

From Promise to Contract

Dori Kimel
From Promise to Contract Book PDF

Author : Dori Kimel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847310767

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From Promise to Contract by Dori Kimel Pdf

Liberal theory of contract is traditionally associated with the view according to which contract law can be explained simply as a mechanism for the enforcement of promises. The book bucks this trend by offering a theory of contract law based on a careful philosophical investigation of not only the similarities,but also the much-overlooked differences between contract and promise. Drawing on an analysis of a range of issues pertaining to the moral underpinnings of promissory and contractual obligations, the relationships in the context of which they typically feature, and the nature of the legal and moral institutions that support them, the book argues for the abandonment of the over-simplified notion that the law can systematically replicate existing moral or social institutions or simply enforce the rights or the obligations to which they give rise, without altering these institutions in the process and while leaving their intrinsic qualities intact. In its place the book offers an intriguing thesis concerning not only the relationship between contract and promise, but also the distinct functions and values that underlie contract law and explain contractual obligation. In turn, this thesis is shown to have an important bearing on theoretical and practical issues such as the choice of remedy for breach of contract, and broader concerns of political morality such as the appropriate scope of the freedom of contract and the role of the state in shaping and regulating contractual activity. The book's arguments on such issues, while rooted in distinctly liberal principles of political morality, often produce very different conclusions to those traditionally associated with liberal theory of contract, thus lending it a new lease of life in the face of its traditional as well as contemporary critiques.

The Promise of Salvation

Martin Riesebrodt
The Promise of Salvation Book PDF

Author : Martin Riesebrodt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226713946

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The Promise of Salvation by Martin Riesebrodt Pdf

Why has religion persisted across the course of human history? Secularists have predicted the end of faith for a long time, but religions continue to attract followers. Meanwhile, scholars of religion have expanded their field to such an extent that we lack a basic framework for making sense of the chaos of religious phenomena. To remedy this state of affairs, Martin Riesebrodt here undertakes a task that is at once simple and monumental: to define, understand, and explain religion as a universal concept. Instead of propounding abstract theories, Riesebrodt concentrates on the concrete realities of worship, examining religious holidays, conversion stories, prophetic visions, and life-cycle events. In analyzing these practices, his scope is appropriately broad, taking into consideration traditions in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Daoism, and Shinto. Ultimately, Riesebrodt argues, all religions promise to avert misfortune, help their followers manage crises, and bring both temporary blessings and eternal salvation. And, as The Promise of Salvation makes clear through abundant empirical evidence, religion will not disappear as long as these promises continue to help people cope with life.

Learning CFEngine 3

Diego Zamboni
Learning CFEngine 3 Book PDF

Author : Diego Zamboni
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449334543

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Learning CFEngine 3 by Diego Zamboni Pdf

Get up to speed on CFEngine 3, the open source configuration management software that enables you to automate everything from one-server shops to enterprise computer networks. This hands-on introduction shows you how to use CFEngine 3 to implement and manage and your IT infrastructure in a sustainable, scalable, and efficient manner. Through numerous examples, you’ll learn how to use CFEngine to perform tasks such as user management, software installation, and security. You’ll also learn how to focus on higher-level issues of design, implementation and maintenance, knowing that CFEngine is handling the lower-level details for you automatically. Discover how far you can go with system automation, using CFEngine Become familiar with the software’s principles, components, and policy structure Configure CFEngine step-by-step to perform routine tasks on your system Specify custom machine configuration without making changes by hand Get tricks and patterns that you can use in your own CFEngine policies Maintain separate CFEngine environments for development, testing, production, or other uses

The Mathematical Imagination

Matthew Handelman
The Mathematical Imagination Book PDF

Author : Matthew Handelman
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823283859

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The Mathematical Imagination by Matthew Handelman Pdf

This book offers an archeology of the undeveloped potential of mathematics for critical theory. As Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno first conceived of the critical project in the 1930s, critical theory steadfastly opposed the mathematization of thought. Mathematics flattened thought into a dangerous positivism that led reason to the barbarism of World War II. The Mathematical Imagination challenges this narrative, showing how for other German-Jewish thinkers, such as Gershom Scholem, Franz Rosenzweig, and Siegfried Kracauer, mathematics offered metaphors to negotiate the crises of modernity during the Weimar Republic. Influential theories of poetry, messianism, and cultural critique, Handelman shows, borrowed from the philosophy of mathematics, infinitesimal calculus, and geometry in order to refashion cultural and aesthetic discourse. Drawn to the austerity and muteness of mathematics, these friends and forerunners of the Frankfurt School found in mathematical approaches to negativity strategies to capture the marginalized experiences and perspectives of Jews in Germany. Their vocabulary, in which theory could be both mathematical and critical, is missing from the intellectual history of critical theory, whether in the work of second generation critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas or in contemporary critiques of technology. The Mathematical Imagination shows how Scholem, Rosenzweig, and Kracauer’s engagement with mathematics uncovers a more capacious vision of the critical project, one with tools that can help us intervene in our digital and increasingly mathematical present.

Promise Theory

Jan A. Bergstra,Mark Burgess
Promise Theory Book PDF

Author : Jan A. Bergstra,Mark Burgess
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Computational linguistics
ISBN : 1495437779

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Promise Theory by Jan A. Bergstra,Mark Burgess Pdf

Promise Theory bridges the worlds of semantics and dynamics to describe interactions between autonomous agencies within a system. It provides a semi-formal language for modelling intent and its outcome, which results in a chemistry for cooperative behaviour. This book is aimed at scientists and engineers. It introduces readers to promises in a practical manner, keeping within the paradigm of `voluntary cooperation'. The book draws on examples from the real world, with a special emphasis on computers and information systems.

Swarm Intelligence

Fouad Sabry
Swarm Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : PKEY:6610000472468

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Swarm Intelligence by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Swarm Intelligence The collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, either natural or artificial, is what is referred to as swarm intelligence (SI). The idea is used in research that is being done on artificial intelligence. In 1989, Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang were the ones who first used the expression "cellular robotic systems" in connection with their respective fields of study. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Swarm intelligence Chapter 2: Quorum sensing Chapter 3: Cellular automaton Chapter 4: Complex system Chapter 5: Collaborative intelligence Chapter 6: Artificial immune system Chapter 7: Distributed artificial intelligence Chapter 8: Global brain Chapter 9: Multi-agent system Chapter 10: Promise theory (II) Answering the public top questions about swarm intelligence. (III) Real world examples for the usage of swarm intelligence in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of swarm intelligence' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of swarm intelligence.

Inter-Domain Management

Arosha K. Bandara,Mark Burgess
Inter Domain Management Book PDF

Author : Arosha K. Bandara,Mark Burgess
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540729860

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Inter-Domain Management by Arosha K. Bandara,Mark Burgess Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management and Security, AIMS 2007, held in Oslo, Norway in June 2007. It covers scalable network management, inter-domain concepts, promises and ubiquitous management, autonomous infrastructure and security, management models, policy interactions, security management, logic and validation, and networks.

The Ways of a King

Geoffrey P. Miller
The Ways of a King Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey P. Miller
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647550343

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The Ways of a King by Geoffrey P. Miller Pdf

Geoffrey P. Miller argues that the narratives from Genesis to Second Kings present a sophisticated argument for political obligation and for limited monarchy as the best form of government. The Hebrew Bible, in this sense, can be considered as one of the earliest political philosopies of the western world.The Garden of Eden story identifies revelation, consent, utopia, natural law, ownership, power, patriarchy, and justice as bases for political obligation. The stories of life after the expulsion from Eden argue that government and law are essential for a decent life. The Genesis narratives recognize patriarchal authority but also identifies limits based on kinship, higher authority and power. The book of Exodus introduces the topic of political authority, arguing that nationhood strictly dominates over other forms of political organization. The Sinai narratives explore two important sources of authority: revelation and consent of the governed. The book of Joshua presents a theory of sovereignty conceived of as the exclusive and absolute control over territory. The book of Judges examines two types of national government: military rule and confederacy. It argues that military rule is inappropriate for peacetime conditions and that the confederate form is not strong enough to deliver the benefits of nationhood. The books of Samuel and Kings consider theocracy and monarchy. The bible endorses monarchy as the best available form of government provided that the king is constrained by appropriate checks and balances. Contrary to the view of some scholars, no text from Genesis to Second Kings disapproves of monarchy as a form of government.

Scalability of Networks and Services

Ramin Sadre,Aiko Pras
Scalability of Networks and Services Book PDF

Author : Ramin Sadre,Aiko Pras
Publisher : Springer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642026270

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Scalability of Networks and Services by Ramin Sadre,Aiko Pras Pdf

This volume of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series contains the papers accepted for presentation at the Third International Conference on Autonomous - frastructure, Management and Security (AIMS 2009). The conference took place in Enschede, The Netherlands, hosted by the University of Twente. AIMS 2009 was - ganized and supported by the EC IST-EMANICS Network of Excellence (#26854) and co-sponsored by IFIP WG 6.6 and the Strategic Research Orientation of the University of Twente on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). AIMS 2009 constituted the Third edition of a single-track and standalone c- ference on management and security aspects of distributed and autonomous systems, which took place initially in Oslo, Norway in June 2007, followed by AIMS 2008 in Bremen, Germany. The theme of the AIMS 2009 conference was “Scalability of Networks and S- vices,” focusing on how scalable networked systems can be monitored, managed, and protected in an ef cient and autonomous way. The research papers that have been - lected for publication in the present proceedings have approached this theme from d- ferent perspectives, covering topics such as network resource management, overlays andpeer-to-peernetworks,networkcon gurationandoptimization,andmonitoringand visualization.

Contract Law Without Foundations

Prince Saprai
Contract Law Without Foundations Book PDF

Author : Prince Saprai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191084584

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Contract Law Without Foundations by Prince Saprai Pdf

This book advances a theoretical account of contract law, grounded in value pluralism. Arguing against attempts to delineate branches of legal doctrine by reference to single unifying values, the book suggests that a field such as contract law can only be explained and justified by the interaction of a multiplicity of moral values. In recent times, the philosophy of contract law has been dominated by the 'promise theory', according to which the morality of promise provides a 'blueprint' for the structure, shape, and content that contract law rules and doctrines should take. The promise theory is an example of what this book calls a 'foundationalist' theory, whereby areas of law reflect or are underlain by particular moral principles or sets of such principles. By considering contract law from the point of view of its theory, rules and doctrines, and broader political context, the book argues that the promise theory can only ever offer part of the picture. The book claims that 'top-down' theories of contract law such as the promise theory and its bitter rival the economic analysis of law seriously mishandle legal doctrine by ignoring or underplaying the irreducible plurality of values that shape contract law. The book defends the role of this multiplicity of values in forging contract doctrine by developing from the 'ground-up' a radical and distinctly republican reinterpretation of the field. The book encourages readers to move away from a 'top-down' theory of contract law such as the promise theory and instead embrace a distinctly republican approach to contract law that would justify the legal rules and doctrines we find in particular jurisdictions at particular times.