Prosecuting Homicide In Eighteenth Century Law And Practice

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Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth-Century Law and Practice

Drew D. Gray
Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth Century Law and Practice Book PDF

Author : Drew D. Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000047929

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Prosecuting Homicide in Eighteenth-Century Law and Practice by Drew D. Gray Pdf

This volume uses four case studies, all with strong London connections, to analyze homicide law and the pardoning process in eighteenth-century England. Each reveals evidence of how attempts were made to negotiate a path through the justice system to avoid conviction, and so avoid a sentence of hanging. This approach allows a deep examination of the workings of the justice system using social and cultural history methodologies. The cases explore wider areas of social and cultural history in the period, such as the role of policing agents, attitudes towards sexuality and prostitution, press reporting, and popular conceptions of "honorable" behavior. They also allow an engagement with what has been identified as the gradual erosion of individual agency within the law, and the concomitant rise of the state. Investigating the nature of the pardoning process shows how important it was to have "friends in high places," and also uncovers ways in which the legal system was susceptible to accusations of corruption. Readers will find an illuminating view of eighteenth-century London through a legal lens.

Cultural Histories of Law, Media and Emotion

Katie Barclay,Amy Milka
Cultural Histories of Law Media and Emotion Book PDF

Author : Katie Barclay,Amy Milka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000619843

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Cultural Histories of Law, Media and Emotion by Katie Barclay,Amy Milka Pdf

Cultural Histories of Law, Media and Emotion: Public Justice explores how the legal history of long-eighteenth-century Britain has been transformed by the cultural turn, and especially the associated history of emotion. Seeking to reflect on the state of the field, 13 essays by leading and emerging scholars bring cutting-edge research to bear on the intersections between law, print culture and emotion in Britain across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Divided into three sections, this collection explores the ‘public’ as a site of legal sensibility; it demonstrates how the rhetoric of emotion constructed the law in legal practice and in society and culture; and it highlights how approaches from cultural and emotions history have recentred the individual, the biography and the group to explain long-running legal-historical problems. Across this volume, authors evidence how engagements between cultural and legal history have revitalised our understanding of law’s role in eighteenth-century culture and society, not least deepening our understanding of justice as produced with and through the public. This volume is the ideal resource for upper-level undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars interested in the history of emotions as well as the legal history of Britain from the late seventeenth to the nineteenth century.

Execution, State and Society in England, 1660–1900

Simon Devereaux
Execution State and Society in England 1660 1900 Book PDF

Author : Simon Devereaux
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009392143

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Execution, State and Society in England, 1660–1900 by Simon Devereaux Pdf

This book charts the history of execution laws and practices in the era of the 'Bloody Code' and their extraordinary transformation by 1900. Innovative and comprehensive, this work will find an audience with scholars interested in the history of crime and punishment in England.

Making the Union Work

Alexander Murdoch
Making the Union Work Book PDF

Author : Alexander Murdoch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000051759

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Making the Union Work by Alexander Murdoch Pdf

Making the Union Work: Scotland, 1651–1763, explores and analyses existing narratives of Jacobitism and Unionism in late seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century Scotland. Using in-depth archival research, the book questions the extent to which the currency of kinship patronage politics persisted in Scotland as the competing ideologies of Scottish Jacobitism and British Whiggism grew. It discusses the connection between the manifest corruption of patronage politics and the efflorescence of the Scottish Enlightenment. It also examines the stance taken by David Hume and Adam Smith in defining themselves as philosophers first, Whigs second, but Scots above all else, and analyses whether they achieved international success because of or despite the parliamentary union with England in 1707. Organised chronologically and concluding with an assessment of the newly formed United Kingdom in the decades following the 1707 union, Making the Union Work: Scotland, 1651–1763 will be of great interest to researchers and academics of early modern Scotland.

From Classical to Modern Republicanism

Mark Hulliung
From Classical to Modern Republicanism Book PDF

Author : Mark Hulliung
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000082579

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From Classical to Modern Republicanism by Mark Hulliung Pdf

In 1955 Louis Hartz published a volume titled The Liberal Tradition in America, in which he argued that liberalism was the one and only American tradition. Since then scholars of New Left and neoconservative persuasion have offered an alternative account based on the notion that the civic notions of antiquity continued to dominate political thought in modern times. Against this revisionist view the argument of From Classical to Modern Liberalism is that we need to study America in comparative perspective, and if we do so we shall discover that republicanism in the modern world was distinctively modern, drawing upon ideas of natural rights, consent, and social contract. Rather than a struggle between liberalism and republicanism, we should speak about liberal republicanism. Rather than republicanism versus liberalism, we should address liberalism versus illiberalism, the true issue of our age.

The Renaissance of Plotinus

Anna Corrias
The Renaissance of Plotinus Book PDF

Author : Anna Corrias
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000080100

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The Renaissance of Plotinus by Anna Corrias Pdf

Plotinus (204/5–270 C.E.) is a central figure in the history of Western philosophy. However, during the Middle Ages he was almost unknown. None of the treatises constituting his Enneads were translated, and ancient translations were lost. Although scholars had indirect access to his philosophy through the works of Proclus, St. Augustine, and Macrobius, among others, it was not until 1492 with the publication of the first Latin translation of the Enneads by the humanist philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) that Plotinus was reborn to the Western world. Ficino’s translation was accompanied by a long commentary in which he examined the close relationship between metaphysics and anthropology that informed Plotinus’s philosophy. Focusing on Ficino’s interpretation of Plotinus’s view of the soul and of human nature, this book excavates a fundamental chapter in the history of Platonic scholarship, one which was to inform later readings of the Enneads up until the nineteenth century. It will appeal to scholars and students interested in the history of Western philosophy, intellectual history, and book history.

Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World

Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber
Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World Book PDF

Author : Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000193855

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Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World by Nancy Christie,Michael Gauvreau,Matthew Gerber Pdf

Voices in the Legal Archives in the French Colonial World: "The King is Listening" offers, through the contribution of thirteen original chapters, a sustained analysis of judicial practices and litigation during the first era of French overseas expansion. The overall goal of this volume is to elaborate a more sophisticated "social history of colonialism" by focusing largely on the eighteenth century, extending roughly from 1700 until the conclusion of the Age of Revolutions in the 1830s. By critically examining legal practices and litigation in the French colonial world, in both its Atlantic and Oceanic extensions, this volume of essays has sought to interrogate the naturalized equation between law and empire, an idea premised on the idea of law as a set of doctrines and codified procedures originating in the metropolis and then transmitted to the colonies. This book advances new approaches and methods in writing a history of the French empire, one which views state authority as more unstable and contested. Voices in the Legal Archives proposes to remedy the under-theorized state of France’s first colonial empire, as opposed to its post-1830 imperial expressions empire, which have garnered far more scholarly attention. This book will appeal to scholars of French history and the comparative history of European empires and colonialism.

John Stearne’s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft

Scott Eaton
John Stearne s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Scott Eaton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000079432

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John Stearne’s Confirmation and Discovery of Witchcraft by Scott Eaton Pdf

Between 1645-7, John Stearne led the most significant outbreak of witch-hunting in England. As accusations of witchcraft spread across East Anglia, Stearne and Matthew Hopkins were enlisted by villagers to identify and eradicate witches. After the trials finally subsided in 1648, Stearne wrote his only publication, A confirmation and discovery of witchcraft, but it had a limited readership. Consequently, Stearne and his work fell into obscurity until the 1800s, and were greatly overshadowed by Hopkins and his text. This book is the first study which analyses Stearne’s publication and contextualises his ideas within early modern intellectual cultures of religion, demonology, gender, science, and print in order to better understand the witch-finder’s beliefs and motives. The book argues that Stearne was a key player in the trials, that he was not a mainstream ‘puritan’, and that his witch-finding availed from contemporary science. It traces A confirmation’s reception history from 1648 to modern day and argues that the lack of research focusing on Stearne has resulted in misrepresentations of the witch-finder in the historiography of witchcraft. This book redresses the imbalance and seeks to provide an alternative reading of the East Anglian witch-hunt and of England’s premier witch-hunter, John Stearne.

Major-General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell’s Godly Revolution, 1594–1704

David Farr
Major General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell s Godly Revolution 1594 1704 Book PDF

Author : David Farr
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000078831

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Major-General Hezekiah Haynes and the Failure of Oliver Cromwell’s Godly Revolution, 1594–1704 by David Farr Pdf

Hezekiah Haynes was shaped by the Puritanism of his father’s network and experienced emigration to New England as part of a community removing themselves from Charles I’s Laudianism. Returning to fight in the British Civil Wars, Haynes rose to become Cromwell’s ruler of the east of England, tasked with bringing about a godly revolution, and in rising to prominence he became the centre of his own developing political and religious network, which included a kin link to Cromwell himself. As one of Cromwell’s Major-Generals Haynes was tasked with security and a reformation of manners, but he was hampered by the limits of the early modern state and Cromwell’s own contradictory political and religious ideas. The Restoration saw Haynes imprisoned in the Tower before emerging to return to the community in which he had been raised, and continuing the links with some of those he had worked with for Cromwell and the kin he had left behind in New England in dealing with the norms of early modern life. This book will appeal to specialists in the area and students taking courses on early modern English and American history, as well as those with a more general interest in the period.

The English Exorcist

Brendan C. Walsh
The English Exorcist Book PDF

Author : Brendan C. Walsh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000096842

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The English Exorcist by Brendan C. Walsh Pdf

In 1598, the English clergyman John Darrell was brought before the High Commission at Lambeth Palace to face charges of fraud and counterfeiting. The ecclesiastical authorities alleged that he had "taught 4. to counterfeite" demonic possession over a ten-year period, fashioning himself into a miracle worker. Coming to the attention of the public through his dramatic and successful role as an exorcist in the late sixteenth century, Darrell became a symbol of Puritan spirituality and the subject of fierce ecclesiastical persecution. The High Commission of John Darrell became a flashpoint for theological and demonological debate, functioning as a catalyst for spiritual reform in the early seventeenth-century English Church. John Darrell has long been maligned by scholars; a historiographical perception that this book challenges. The English Exorcist is the first study to provide an in-depth scholarly treatment of Darrell’s exorcism ministry and his demonology. It shines new light on the corpus of theological treatises that emerged from the Darrell Controversy, thereby illustrating the profound impact of Darrell’s exorcism ministry on early modern Reformed English Protestant demonology. The book establishes an intellectual biography of this figure and sketches out the full compelling story of the Darrell Controversy.

Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt

Nick Ridley
Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt Book PDF

Author : Nick Ridley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000168013

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Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt by Nick Ridley Pdf

Frederik Hendrik and the Triumph of the Dutch Revolt describes a crucial period in European history. During the early seventeenth century the Dutch, led by Frederik Hendrik, were engaged in a struggle for independence from the mighty Spanish Empire. But Spain was allied with its fellow Hapsburg power, the Holy Roman Empire, and Europe was convulsed with the Thirty Years’ War. It was a turbulent time with complex diplomacy, shifting alliances, monumental battles and more European powers entering the war. Yet thanks to Frederik Hendrik’s adroit diplomacy and military skill, combined with the tenacity of the Dutch people, the Dutch Republic emerged from the conflicts and gained full independence, eventually becoming a significant European power. After tracing these developments, the book continues by examining and comparing later nationalist insurgencies in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It analyses and identifies the factors making for successful insurgencies. The key factors of finances and international relations are emphasised. This volume is informative and compelling reading for both practitioners and students studying history, international relations, terrorism and insurgency.

Harnessing the Power of the Criminal Corpse

Sarah Tarlow,Emma Battell Lowman
Harnessing the Power of the Criminal Corpse Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tarlow,Emma Battell Lowman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319779089

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Harnessing the Power of the Criminal Corpse by Sarah Tarlow,Emma Battell Lowman Pdf

This open access book is the culmination of many years of research on what happened to the bodies of executed criminals in the past. Focusing on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it looks at the consequences of the 1752 Murder Act. These criminal bodies had a crucial role in the history of medicine, and the history of crime, and great symbolic resonance in literature and popular culture. Starting with a consideration of the criminal corpse in the medieval and early modern periods, chapters go on to review the histories of criminal justice, of medical history and of gibbeting under the Murder Act, and ends with some discussion of the afterlives of the corpse, in literature, folklore and in contemporary medical ethics. Using sophisticated insights from cultural history, archaeology, literature, philosophy and ethics as well as medical and crime history, this book is a uniquely interdisciplinary take on a fascinating historical phenomenon.

Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-century England

Frank McLynn
Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth century England Book PDF

Author : Frank McLynn
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 0415010144

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Crime and Punishment in Eighteenth-century England by Frank McLynn Pdf

Why was the era of Augustan elegance also that of Hogarthian squalor? How far was the Industrial Revolution responsible for the rise of street gangs and highwaymen? Was it a coincidence that the autocratic monarchies of Europe suffered less from violent crime? Were such heroes as Dick Turpin motivated by Robin Hood impulses? Why were public executions regarded as entertainment and not deterrents? The author attempts to answer all these questions in this study of a society he characterizes as riddled with insecurities and governed by envies and fears. The book is aimed at students - graduate and undergraduate - of 18th European and British history, and those interested in crime, the law, criminality, and punishment.

Medicine and Justice

Katherine D. Watson
Medicine and Justice Book PDF

Author : Katherine D. Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000765373

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Medicine and Justice by Katherine D. Watson Pdf

This monograph makes a major new contribution to the historiography of criminal justice in England and Wales by focusing on the intersection of the history of law and crime with medical history. It does this through the lens provided by one group of historical actors, medical professionals who gave evidence in criminal proceedings. They are the means of illuminating the developing methods and personnel associated with investigating and prosecuting crime in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when two linchpins of modern society, centralised policing and the adversarial criminal trial, emerged and matured. The book is devoted to two central questions: what did medical practitioners contribute to the investigation of serious violent crime in the period 1700 to 1914, and what impact did this have on the process of criminal justice? Drawing on the details of 2,600 cases of infanticide, murder and rape which occurred in central England, Wales and London, the book offers a comparative long-term perspective on medico-legal practice – that is, what doctors actually did when they were faced with a body that had become the object of a criminal investigation. It argues that medico-legal work developed in tandem with and was shaped by the needs of two evolving processes: pre-trial investigative procedures dominated successively by coroners, magistrates and the police; and criminal trials in which lawyers moved from the periphery to the centre of courtroom proceedings. In bringing together for the first time four groups of specialists – doctors, coroners, lawyers and police officers – this study offers a new interpretation of the processes that shaped the modern criminal justice system.

Criminal Law

David C. Brody,James R. Acker
Criminal Law Book PDF

Author : David C. Brody,James R. Acker
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781449662639

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Criminal Law by David C. Brody,James R. Acker Pdf

The highly anticipated Second Edition of Criminal Law introduces students to the underlying principles, legal doctrine, and rules regarding crimes, defenses, and punishment in substantive criminal law. Innovative in its case study approach, this thoroughly updated revision will help students develop analytical skills, while learning the content and context of substantive criminal law. Now with a more student-friendly format, this text guides students through theory and practice, using a blend of old and new materials to foster understanding of what the law is, how it evolved, the principles on which it is based, and how it applies to various circumstances.