Protecting The Global Civilian From Violence

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Protecting the Global Civilian from Violence

Timo Kivimäki
Protecting the Global Civilian from Violence Book PDF

Author : Timo Kivimäki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000387209

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Protecting the Global Civilian from Violence by Timo Kivimäki Pdf

This book reveals why the UN is more successful than unilateral great powers in protecting civilians from violence, and focuses on the discourse, development and consequences of UN peacekeeping. Analysing statistics of state fragility and fatalities of violence, it reveals that the UN has managed to save tens of thousands of lives with its peacekeeping: a surprising statistic given the media consensus about the UN’s powerlessness and inefficiency. Using computer-assisted discourse analysis of resolutions from the UN Security Council, 1993-2019, the book offers data that describe the character and development of UN approach to the protection of civilians from violence. It then links the data to the statistics of conflict fatalities and state fragility to reveal, by means of qualitative and quantitative analysis, when, where, how and why the UN has been successful at protecting civilians. Two reasons for the UN’s success are highlighted in the book as being statistically most significant. First, the organization offers local ownership to peaceful solutions by considering conflicting parties as the primary agents of protection. Second, the UN approach is much less power-oriented than unilateral approaches by the great powers: protection for the UN does not mean deterrence or destruction, but rather, support for local protectors of civilians. However, strong great power influence on such operations tends to weaken UN’s ability to save lives. This book will be of much interest to students of humanitarian intervention, peacekeeping, human rights and International Relations in general.

The Failure to Protect

Timo Kivimäki
The Failure to Protect Book PDF

Author : Timo Kivimäki
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Humanitarian intervention
ISBN : 9781788111010

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The Failure to Protect by Timo Kivimäki Pdf

Timo Kivimaki investigates the reasons behind, and consequences of, military operations by Western powers. It focuses on those interventions aimed at protecting civilians from terror, dictators and criminals in fragile states. In doing so it contributes to the cosmopolitan, feminist and post-colonial literature on humanitarian interventions.

Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict

Igor Primoratz
Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Igor Primoratz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317074342

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Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict by Igor Primoratz Pdf

There is almost unanimous agreement that civilians should be protected from the direct effects of violent conflict, and that the distinction between combatant and non-combatant should be respected. But what are the fundamental ethical questions about civilian immunity? Are new styles of conflict making this distinction redundant? Eloquently combining theory and practice, leading scholars from the fields of political science, law and philosophy have been brought together to provide an essential overview of some of the major ethical, legal and political issues with regard to protecting civilians caught up in modern inter- and intra-state conflicts. In doing so, they examine what is being done, and what can be done, to make soldiers more aware of their responsibilities in this area under international law and the ethics of war, and more able to respond appropriately to the challenges that will confront them in the field. 'Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict' presents a clear-eyed look at the dilemmas facing regular combatants as they confront enemies in the modern battlespace, and especially the complications arising from the new styles of conflict where enemy and civilian populations merge.

Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict

Professor David W Lovell,Professor Igor Primoratz
Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Professor David W Lovell,Professor Igor Primoratz
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781409476856

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Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict by Professor David W Lovell,Professor Igor Primoratz Pdf

There is almost unanimous agreement that civilians should be protected from the direct effects of violent conflict, and that the distinction between combatant and non-combatant should be respected. But what are the fundamental ethical questions about civilian immunity? Are new styles of conflict making this distinction redundant? Eloquently combining theory and practice, leading scholars from the fields of political science, law and philosophy have been brought together to provide an essential overview of some of the major ethical, legal and political issues with regard to protecting civilians caught up in modern inter- and intra-state conflicts. In doing so, they examine what is being done, and what can be done, to make soldiers more aware of their responsibilities in this area under international law and the ethics of war, and more able to respond appropriately to the challenges that will confront them in the field. 'Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict' presents a clear-eyed look at the dilemmas facing regular combatants as they confront enemies in the modern battlespace, and especially the complications arising from the new styles of conflict where enemy and civilian populations merge.

Protecting Human Rights in the 21st Century

Aidan Hehir,Robert W. Murray
Protecting Human Rights in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Aidan Hehir,Robert W. Murray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315436685

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Protecting Human Rights in the 21st Century by Aidan Hehir,Robert W. Murray Pdf

This book contributes to current debates on the protection of human rights in the 21st century. With the global economic collapse, the rise of the BRICS, the post-intervention chaos in Libya, the migration crisis in Europe, and the regional conflagration sparked by the conflict in Syria, the need to protect human rights has arguably never been greater. In light of the precipitous decline in global respect for human rights and the eruption or escalation of intra-state crises across the world, this book asks 'what is the future of human rights protection?'. Seeking to avoid both denial and fatalism, this book thus aims to: examine the principles at the very foundation of the debate on human rights; diagnose the causes of the decline of liberal internationalism so as to offer guiding lessons for future initiatives; identify those practices and developments that can, and should, be preserved in the new era; question the parameters of the contemporary debate and advance perspectives that aim to identify the contours of future ideas and practices that may offer a way forward. This book will be of much interest to students of humanitarian intervention, R2P, international organisations, human rights and security studies.

Protection of Civilians

Haidi Willmot,Marc Weller,Ralph Mamiya,Scott Sheeran
Protection of Civilians Book PDF

Author : Haidi Willmot,Marc Weller,Ralph Mamiya,Scott Sheeran
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191045493

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Protection of Civilians by Haidi Willmot,Marc Weller,Ralph Mamiya,Scott Sheeran Pdf

The protection of civilians is a highly topical issue at the forefront of international discourse, and has taken a prominent role in many international deployments. It has been at the centre of debates on the NATO intervention in Libya, UN deployments in Darfur, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on the failures of the international community in Sri Lanka and Syria. Variously described as a moral responsibility, a legal obligation, a mandated peacekeeping task, and the culmination of humanitarian activity, it has become a high-profile concern of governments, international organisations, and civil society, and a central issue in international peace and security. This book offers a multidisciplinary treatment of this important topic, harnessing perspectives from international law and international relations, traversing academia and practice. Moving from the historical and philosophical development of the civilian protection concept, through relevant bodies of international law and normative underpinnings, and on to politics and practice, the volume presents coherent cross-cutting analysis of the realities of conflict and diplomacy. In doing so, it engages a series of current debates, including on the role of politics in what has often been characterized as a humanitarian endeavour, and the challenges and impacts of the use of force. The work brings together a wide array of eminent academics and respected practitioners, incorporating contributions from legal scholars and ethicists, political commentators, diplomats, UN officials, military commanders, development experts and humanitarian aid workers. As the most comprehensive publication on the subject, this will be a first port of call for anyone studing or working towards a better protection of civilians in conflict.

Security Without Weapons

M. S. Wallace
Security Without Weapons Book PDF

Author : M. S. Wallace
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317369912

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Security Without Weapons by M. S. Wallace Pdf

Few questions of global politics are more pressing than how to respond to widespread violence against civilians. Despite the efforts of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) proponents to draw attention away from exclusively military responses, debates on humanitarian intervention and R2P’s “Third Pillar” still tend to boil down to two unsatisfying options: stand by and “do nothing” or take military action to protect civilians – essentially using violence to stop violence. Accordingly – and given disagreement and uncertainty regarding moral claims, as well as the unpredictability of military effectiveness – this book asks: how can we counter violence ethically and effectively, taking action consistent with our particular moral commitments while also nurturing difference and enacting responsibility towards multiple others? After evaluating the pragmatic and ethical failings of military action, the book proposes nonviolent intervention as a third – unarmed, on-the-ground – option for protecting civilians during humanitarian crises. In the empirical section of the book, focusing on the discursive and psychological conditions enabling violence, Wallace analyses the mechanisms by which Nonviolent Peaceforce – an international NGO engaged in nonviolent intervention/ unarmed civilian peacekeeping (UCP) – was able to protect civilians and prevent violence, even if on a limited scale, in the broader context of Sri Lanka’s war/counterinsurgency in 2008. Both philosophically innovative and practically useful to those working in the field, the book contributes to a range of literatures and debates: from just war theory and poststructuralist ethics to nonviolent action and conflict transformation, and from humanitarian intervention, R2P, and civilian protection to strategic theory and discursive and psychological theories of violence.

UN Peacekeeping Operations and the Protection of Civilians

Conor Foley
UN Peacekeeping Operations and the Protection of Civilians Book PDF

Author : Conor Foley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108416245

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UN Peacekeeping Operations and the Protection of Civilians by Conor Foley Pdf

Appendix C: UN Security Council and General Assembly Resolutions and Presidential Statements -- UN Security Council Resolutions -- UN General Assembly Resolutions -- UN Security Council Meetings and Presidential Statements -- Bibliography -- Books -- Academic Articles and Opinion -- Index

Civilian Protection in Armed Conflicts

Robert Schütte
Civilian Protection in Armed Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Robert Schütte
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658022068

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Civilian Protection in Armed Conflicts by Robert Schütte Pdf

The study analyzes three themes: first, the evolution of the concept of civilians in the course of human history, and secondly, the situation and victimization of civilians in armed conflict since 1990, and third, how the international community since the end of the Cold War to protect civilians has monitored by the mandating robust UN peacekeeping missions. The United Nations Mission in the Congo functions as a case study.

Responsibility to Protect and Sovereignty

Ramesh Thakur
Responsibility to Protect and Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Thakur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317064817

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Responsibility to Protect and Sovereignty by Ramesh Thakur Pdf

The responsibility to protect ('R2P') principle articulates the obligations of the international community to prevent conflict occurring, to intervene in conflicts, and to assist in rebuilding after conflicts. The doctrine is about protecting civilians in armed conflicts from four mass atrocity crimes: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. This book examines interventions in East Timor, Sri Lanka, Sudan and Kosovo. The chapters explore and question UN debates with respect to the doctrine both before and after its adoption in 2005; contrasting state attitudes to international military intervention; and what takes place after intervention. It also discusses the ability of the Security Council to access reliable information and credible and transparent processes to enable it to make a determination on the occurrence of atrocities in a Member State. Questioning whether there is a need to find a closer operational link between the responsibilities to prevent and react and a normative link between R2P and principles of international law, the contributions examine the effectiveness of the framework of R2P for international decision-making in response to mass atrocity crimes and ask how an international system to deal with threats and mass atrocities can be developed in the absence of a central authority. This book will be valuable to those interested in international law, human rights, and security, peace and conflict studies.

Civilians in War

International Peace Academy
Civilians in War Book PDF

Author : International Peace Academy
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 1555879659

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Civilians in War by International Peace Academy Pdf

While recognizing the changing face of war casualties (the civilian casualty rate has escalated from five percent in World War I to up to 90 percent in recent conflicts), the 1949 Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilians has not been able to reverse that trend. In this project of the International Peace Academy, with which the editor is affiliated, a dozen essays endeavor to expand the tools available to protect civilians in times of war. They address the themes of the evolving norms of international humanitarian law, inducing compliance, enforcing compliance, and reevaluating protection by reviewing traditional assumptions and new needs to deal at the local level with unconventional belligerents like guerillas. c. Book News Inc.

The Responsibility to Protect

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0889369631

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The Responsibility to Protect by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Enhancing Civilian Protection in Peace Operations: Insights From Africa

Paul D. Williams
Enhancing Civilian Protection in Peace Operations Insights From Africa Book PDF

Author : Paul D. Williams
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0160937280

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Enhancing Civilian Protection in Peace Operations: Insights From Africa by Paul D. Williams Pdf

Excerpt from Enhancing Civilian Protection in Peace Operations: Insights from Africa: “The protection of civilians is a critical issue in African security. Nearly 600,000 civilians in 27 African countries have been massacred in the past two decades. Tens of millions more have been killed in battles, displaced, or perished from indirect causes of such attacks and the continent’s armed conflicts. Not only are civilians the main victims of Africa’s wars, but also an increasing number of United Nations (UN) Security Council resolutions have called upon peacekeepers to protect them. For many, civilian protection is the very essence of peacekeeping. This is a driving rationale behind the unanimously endorsed and UN-mandated ‘responsibility to protect’ principle— the idea that governments have a responsibility to prevent and curtail genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing. Civilian protection is also a crucial part of forging durable political settlements because any peace agreement that tolerates continued violence against civilians will not provide a solid foundation on which to build legitimate governance structures.” This publication addresses challenges to protecting civilians in Africa’s war zones from violence, examples of previous peace operations and some lessons learned that could be applied in this situation, how civilian protection policies might be enhanced, suggested policies to implement, and more. Related items: Advancing Stability and Reconciliation in Guinea-Bissau: Lessons From Africa's First Narco-State can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/advancing-stability-and-reconciliation-guinea-bissau-lessons-africas-first-narco-state Africa foreign affairs publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/africa

Improving the Safety of Civilians

Oxfam GB.
Improving the Safety of Civilians Book PDF

Author : Oxfam GB.
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780855986162

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Improving the Safety of Civilians by Oxfam GB. Pdf

This book is an innovative tool which strengthens the capacity of humanitarian field workers to improve civilian safety through humanitarian programmes. The materials are designed for use by experienced facilitators, who have some knowledge of protection issues, to train emergency response teams.

Security Without Weapons

Mary S. Wallace
Security Without Weapons Book PDF

Author : Mary S. Wallace
Publisher : Routledge is
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1138944866

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Security Without Weapons by Mary S. Wallace Pdf

Wallace explores ethical yet effective responses to violence, proposing nonviolent intervention (civilian peacekeeping) as a third option for protecting civilians during humanitarian crises. This book addresses a diverse range of literatures and debates, and is both philosophically innovative and practically useful for those working in the field.