Protein And Peptide Folding Misfolding And Non Folding

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Protein and Peptide Folding, Misfolding, and Non-Folding

Author : Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118183359

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Protein and Peptide Folding, Misfolding, and Non-Folding by Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner Pdf

Sheds new light on intrinsically disordered proteins and peptides, including their role in neurodegenerative diseases With the discovery of intrinsically disordered proteins and peptides (IDPs), researchers realized that proteins do not necessarily adopt a well defined secondary and tertiary structure in order to perform biological functions. In fact, IDPs play biologically relevant roles, acting as inhibitors, scavengers, and even facilitating DNA/RNA-protein interactions. Due to their propensity for self-aggregation and fibril formation, some IDPs are involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. With contributions from leading researchers, this text reviews the most recent studies, encapsulating our understanding of IDPs. The authors explain how the growing body of IDP research is building our knowledge of the folding process, the binding of ligands to receptor molecules, and peptide self-aggregation. Readers will discover a variety of experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches used to better understand the properties and function of IDPs. Moreover, they'll discover the role of IDPs in human disease and as drug targets. Protein and Peptide Folding, Misfolding, and Non-Folding begins with an introduction that explains why research on IDPs has significantly expanded in the past few years. Next, the book is divided into three sections: Conformational Analysis of Unfolded States Disordered Peptides and Molecular Recognition Aggregation of Disordered Peptides Throughout the book, detailed figures help readers understand the structure, properties, and function of IDPs. References at the end of each chapter serve as a gateway to the growing body of literature in the field. With the publication of Protein and Peptide Folding, Misfolding, and Non-Folding, researchers now have a single place to discover IDPs, their diverse biological functions, and the many disciplines that have contributed to our evolving understanding of them.

Protein Folding

Author : Cláudio M. Gomes,Patrícia F.N. Faísca
Publisher : Springer
Page : 63 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319008820

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Protein Folding by Cláudio M. Gomes,Patrícia F.N. Faísca Pdf

This snapshot volume is designed to provide a smooth entry into the field of protein folding. Presented in a concise manner, each section introduces key concepts while providing a brief overview of the relevant literature. Outlook subsections will pinpoint specific aspects related to emerging methodologies, concepts and trends.

Protein Folding, Misfolding and Aggregation

Author : Victor Muñoz
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780854042579

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Protein Folding, Misfolding and Aggregation by Victor Muñoz Pdf

Protein folding and aggregation is the process by which newly synthesized proteins fold into the specific three-dimensional structures defining their biologically active states. It has always been a major focus of research in biochemistry and has often been seen as the unsolved second part of the genetic code. In the last 10 years we have witnessed a quantum leap in the research in this exciting area. Computational methods have improved to the extent of making possible to simulate the complete folding process of small proteins and the early stages of protein aggregation. Experimental methods h.

Protein Folding, Misfolding, and Disease

Author : Andrew F. Hill,Kevin J. Barnham,Stephen P. Bottomley,Roberto Cappai
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1603272216

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Protein Folding, Misfolding, and Disease by Andrew F. Hill,Kevin J. Barnham,Stephen P. Bottomley,Roberto Cappai Pdf

Protein misfolding is a key feature of many disorders in humans, given that over twenty proteins are known to misfold and cause disease. In Protein Folding, Misfolding, and Disease: Methods and Protocols, experts in the field present a collection of current methods for studying the analysis of protein folding and misfolding, featuring strategies for expressing and refolding recombinant proteins which can then be utilized in subsequent experiments. This detailed volume also covers methods for analyzing the formation of amyloid, protocols for determining the size and structure of native and misfolded proteins, as well as specific examples of where misfolded proteins can be examined using state-of –the-art technologies. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters contain introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Up to date and authoritative, Protein Folding, Misfolding, and Disease: Methods and Protocols offers researchers the tools necessary to move ahead in this vital field.

Protein Folding and Misfolding

Author : Heinz Fabian,Dieter Naumann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642222306

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Protein Folding and Misfolding by Heinz Fabian,Dieter Naumann Pdf

Infrared spectroscopy is a new and innovative technology to study protein folding/misfolding events in the broad arsenal of techniques conventionally used in this field. The progress in understanding protein folding and misfolding is primarily due to the development of biophysical methods which permit to probe conformational changes with high kinetic and structural resolution. The most commonly used approaches rely on rapid mixing methods to initiate the folding event via a sudden change in solvent conditions. Traditionally, techniques such as fluorescence, circular dichroism or visible absorption are applied to probe the process. In contrast to these techniques, infrared spectroscopy came into play only very recently, and the progress made in this field up to date which now permits to probe folding events over the time scale from picoseconds to minutes has not yet been discussed in a book. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the developments as seen by some of the main contributors to the field. The chapters are not intended to give exhaustive reviews of the literature but, instead to illustrate examples demonstrating the sort of information, which infrared techniques can provide and how this information can be extracted from the experimental data. By discussing the strengths and limitations of the infrared approaches for the investigation of folding and misfolding mechanisms this book helps the reader to evaluate whether a particular system is appropriate for studies by infrared spectroscopy and which specific advantages the techniques offer to solve specific problems.

Protein Folding

Author : Alka Dwevedi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319125923

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Protein Folding by Alka Dwevedi Pdf

The book will discuss classes of proteins and their folding, as well as the involvement of bioinformatics in solving the protein folding problem. In vivo and in vitro folding mechanisms are examined, as well as the failures of in vitro folding, a mechanism helpful in understanding disease caused by misfolding. The role of energy landscapes is also discussed and the computational approaches to these landscapes.

The Physics of Protein Structure and Dynamics

Author : Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0443159645

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The Physics of Protein Structure and Dynamics by Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner Pdf

The Physics of Protein Structure and Dynamics: When and Why Proteins Fold or Don’t Fold addresses an overlooked issue in current books in the field - folding, misfolding, and intrinsically disordered proteins (vide infra). The book looks at protein folding and intrinsically disordered proteins, which must be seen as heavily interrelated topics that need to be viewed together. The book also looks at the physics of protein/peptide aggregation. Since intrinsically disordered peptides and proteins play a major role particularly in aggregation and self-assembly processes that lead to various diseases (Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, Mad-Cow), IDPs and protein self-assembly must be considered together. Moreover, protein aggregation cannot be separated from protein folding since it is frequently the product of misfolding. The proposed book will demonstrate the relationships between protein folding, non-folding and aggregation and emphasize the underlying physics.

Protein Folding Protocols

Author : Yawen Bai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781597451895

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Protein Folding Protocols by Yawen Bai Pdf

Covering experiment and theory, bioinformatics approaches, and state-of-the-art simulation protocols for better sampling of the conformational space, this volume describes a broad range of techniques to study, predict, and analyze the protein folding process. Protein Folding Protocols also provides sample approaches toward the prediction of protein structure starting from the amino acid sequence, in the absence of overall homologous sequences.

Misbehaving Proteins

Author : Regina Murphy,Amos Tsai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387360638

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Misbehaving Proteins by Regina Murphy,Amos Tsai Pdf

This text provides an up-to-date collection of theoretical and experimental studies into protein folding, misfolding, aggregation, and stability. Additionally, issues faced during the development of protein products are illustrated. It contains an introductory chapter for readers new to the protein folding field. The book provides a thorough and clear discussion of computational approaches to understanding and modeling protein aggregation.

Mechanisms of Protein Folding

Author : Roger H. Pain
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Protein folding
ISBN : UOM:39015055709250

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Mechanisms of Protein Folding by Roger H. Pain Pdf

The process by which newly synthesized polypeptide chains become their final 3-dimensional protein forms is clearly explained, providing students and researchers of various backgrounds with both a conceptual and technical understanding of the subject. The new Second Edition incorporates the significant improvements in the field such as advances in interpreting observed kinetic data, the development of technology to observe fast folding reactions, the molten globule state, and the vital role of chaperone proteins in protein folding. The emphasis on experimental approaches has been maintained but this edition does so within the explicit context of simulations and energy surfaces. New discoveries of the central importance of protein folding and unfolding reactions in biology and medicine (including mutation and 'misfolding') are carefully explored. Three case studies elucidate the difficulties of studying protein folding in vivo.

Protein Folding

Author : Grace E. Orellana,Ellinor Haglund
Publisher : American Chemical Society
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780841296381

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Protein Folding by Grace E. Orellana,Ellinor Haglund Pdf

Life as we know it would not exist if proteins did not fold into functional three-dimensional structures, where α-helices, loops, and β-sheets act together to form active sites that drive a myriad of biochemical reactions in the cell. The failure of this process is linked to the pathology of various diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s, genetic conditions (like cystic fibrosis), and cancer. It is no wonder that close to $2 billion in worldwide research funding has been devoted over the last five years (2019–2025) to helping scientists understand the molecular details of protein folding, how it can fail in ways that promote disease in humans, and clinical paths to treat or prevent diseases linked to protein misfolding. This primer is prerequisite reading to the literature on this important topic for readers new to the field. Chapter one provides exposure to the three-dimensional structure of proteins; readers will learn how to identify secondary structures, protein motifs, and domains involved in biological function. Chapter two introduces methodologies to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins; readers will learn modern techniques to determine the secondary structure composition and the orientation of atoms in three-dimensional space. By providing exposure to how the physical environment (i.e., chemical denaturants, pH, pressure, and temperature) controls protein denaturation, readers will learn how such information can be used to study the biophysical characteristics of proteins through various probes and methodologies.

Protein Folding

Author : Tony R. Obalinsky
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Protein folding
ISBN : 1594548358

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Protein Folding by Tony R. Obalinsky Pdf

Proteins are one of the most basic components of all living cells and therefore serve a vital purpose in the cells of animals, plants and bacteria. They are comprised of chains of amino acids, which are held together by ribosome. These chains have many different patterns, which are known as `folds.' These folds are complicated, and therefore susceptible to irregularities that are known to be the source of many diseases. Cystic fibrosis, mad cow disease, Alzheimer's disease, emphysema and others are all initiated by improper protein folds. It is clear that, improving our understanding of protein folding is a key to fighting these diseases. This book presents recently performed research from around the world on this important subject.

Protein Folding and Metal Ions

Author : Cláudio M. Gomes,Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439809655

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Protein Folding and Metal Ions by Cláudio M. Gomes,Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede Pdf

The role of metal ions in protein folding and structure is a critical topic to a range of scientists in numerous fields, particularly those working in structural biology and bioinorganic chemistry, those studying protein folding and disease, and those involved in the molecular and cellular aspects of metals in biological systems. Protein Folding an

Folding of Disulfide Proteins

Author : Rowen J. Y. Chang,Salvador Ventura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441972736

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Folding of Disulfide Proteins by Rowen J. Y. Chang,Salvador Ventura Pdf

This book aims to cover the knowledge of protein folding accumulated from studies of disulfide-containing proteins, including methodologies, folding pathways, and folding mechanism of numerous extensively characterized disulfide proteins. Folding of Disulfide Proteins will be valuable supplementary reading for general biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, and cellular biology courses for graduate and undergraduate students. This book can also be used for specialized graduate-level biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology courses dedicated to protein folding as well as related biological problems and diseases. Will also be of interest to everybody interested in problems related to protein folding, and anyone who is interested in understanding the mechanism of protein misfolding and protein misfolding-related diseases.

Protein Folding in the Cell

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080522401

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Protein Folding in the Cell by Anonim Pdf

This volume of Advances in Protein Chemistry provides a broad, yet deep look at the cellular components that assist protein folding in the cell. This area of research is relatively new--10 years ago these components were barely recognized, so this book is a particularly timely compilation of current information. Topics covered include a review of the structure and mechanism of the major chaperone components, prion formation in yeast, and the use of microarrays in studying stress response. Outlines preceding each chapter allow the reader to quickly access the subjects of greatest interest. The information presented in this book should appeal to biochemists, cell biologists, and structural biologists.