Protein Rna Interplay Regulated Signaling In Stem Cells And Cancer

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Protein-RNA Interplay-Regulated Signaling in Stem Cells and Cancer

Author : Liang Zhou,William K. K. Wu,Xiaoxing Li,Yanquan Zhang,Xichen Bao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832538203

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Protein-RNA Interplay-Regulated Signaling in Stem Cells and Cancer by Liang Zhou,William K. K. Wu,Xiaoxing Li,Yanquan Zhang,Xichen Bao Pdf

Signal Transduction in Cancer

Author : David A. Frank
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-12-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402073403

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Signal Transduction in Cancer by David A. Frank Pdf

One of the most exciting areas of cancer research now is the development of agents which can target signal transduction pathways that are activated inappropriately in malignant cells. The understanding of the molecular abnormalities which distinguish malignant cells from their normal counterparts has grown tremendously. This volume summarizes the current research on the role that signal transduction pathways play in the pathogenesis of cancer and how this knowledge may be used to develop the next generation of more effective and less toxic anticancer agents. Series Editor comments: "The biologic behavior of both normal and cancer cells is determined by critical signal transduction pathways. This text provides a comprehensive review of the field. Leading investigators discuss key molecules that may prove to be important diagnostic and/or therapeutic targets."

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints

Author : Jie Xu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811532665

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Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints by Jie Xu Pdf

This book systematically reviews the most important findings on cancer immune checkpoints, sharing essential insights into this rapidly evolving yet largely unexplored research topic. The past decade has seen major advances in cancer immune checkpoint therapy, which has demonstrated impressive clinical benefits. The family of checkpoints for mediating cancer immune evasion now includes CTLA-4, PD-1/PD-L1, CD27/CD70, FGL-1/LAG-3, Siglec-15, VISTA (PD-1L)/VSIG3, CD47/SIRPA, APOE/LILRB4, TIGIT, and many others. Despite these strides, most patients do not show lasting remission, and some cancers have been completely resistant to the therapy. The potentially lethal adverse effects of checkpoint blockade represent another major challenge, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood. Compared to the cancer signaling pathways, such as p53 and Ras, mechanistic studies on immune checkpoint pathways are still in their infancy. To improve the responses to checkpoint blockade therapy and limit the adverse effects, it is essential to understand the molecular regulation of checkpoint molecules in both malignant and healthy cells/tissues. This book begins with an introduction to immune checkpoint therapy and its challenges, and subsequently describes the regulation of checkpoints at different levels. In closing, it discusses recent therapeutic developments based on mechanistic findings, and outlines goals for future translational studies. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the cancer immunotherapy field, helping to form a roadmap for checkpoint regulation and develop safer and more effective immunotherapies.

Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer

Author : Alfons Navarro
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1071615831

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Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer by Alfons Navarro Pdf

This volume presents techniques needed for the study of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer from their identification to functional characterization. Chapters guide readers through identification of lncRNA expression signatures in cancer tissue or liquid biopsies by RNAseq, single Cell RNAseq, Phospho RNAseq or Nanopore Sequencing techniques; validation of lncRNA signatures by Real time PCR, digital PCR or in situ hybridization; and functional analysis by siRNA or CRISPR based methods for lncRNA silencing or overexpression. Lipid based nanoparticles for delivery of siRNAs in vivo, lncRNA-protein interactions, viral lncRNAs and circRNAs are also treated in this volume. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and practical, Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer aims to provide a collection of laboratory protocols, bioinformatic pipelines, and review chapters to further research in this vital field.

Interaction between Hyaluronic Acid and Its Receptors (CD44, RHAMM) Regulates the Activity of Inflammation and Cancer

Author : David Naor
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Immunologic diseases. Allergy
ISBN : 9782889199136

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Interaction between Hyaluronic Acid and Its Receptors (CD44, RHAMM) Regulates the Activity of Inflammation and Cancer by David Naor Pdf

The biological outcome of Hyaluronan (also hyaluronic acid, abbreviated HA) interaction with its CD44 or RHAMM receptors recently attracted much attention within the scientific community owing to a Nature article by Tian X et al. (Nature 2013; 499:346-9). The article described a life span exceeding 30 years in naked mole rats, whereas the maximal lifespan of mice, to which the naked mole rat is related, is only 4 years. This observation is accompanied by the finding that the naked mole rat, in contrast to the mouse, does not develop spontaneous tumors during this exceptional longevity. The article provides evidence that interaction of long tissue HA (6000-12,000 kDa) of the naked mole rat with cell surface CD44, in contrast to the interaction of short tissue HA (less than 3000 kDa) with the mouse CD44, makes the difference. More specifically, this communication shows that the interaction of short HA with fibroblasts’ CD44 imposes on them susceptibility for malignant transformation, whereas the corresponding interaction with long HA imposes on the fibroblasts a resistance to malignant transformation. The article does not explain the mechanism that underlines these findings. However, the articles, that will be published in the proposed Research Topic in the Inflammation section of Frontiers in Immunology, can bridge not only this gap, but also may explain why interaction between short HA and cell surface CD44 (or RHAMM, an additional HA receptor) enhances the development of inflammatory and malignant diseases. Furthermore, the articles included in the proposed Frontiers Research Topic will show that cancer cells and inflammatory cells share several properties related to the interaction between short HA and cell surface CD44 and/or RHAMM. These shared properties include: 1. Support of cell migration, which allows tumor metastasis and accumulation of inflammatory cells at the inflammation site; 2. Delivery of intracellular signaling, which leads to cell survival of either cancer cells or inflammatory cells; 3. Delivery of intracellular signaling, which activates cell replication and population expansion of either cancer cells or inflammatory cells; and 4. Binding of growth factors to cell surface CD44 of cancer cells or inflammatory cells (i.e., the growth factors) and their presentation to cells with cognate receptors (endothelial cells, fibroblasts), leading to pro-malignant or pro-inflammatory activities. Going back to the naked mole rat story, we may conclude from the proposed articles of this Frontiers Research Topic that the long HA, which displays anti-malignant effect, interferes with the above described pro-malignant potential of the short HA (perhaps by competing on the same CD44 receptor). Extrapolating this concept to Inflammation, the same mechanism (competition?) may be valid for inflammatory (and autoimmune) activities. If this is the case, long HA may be used for therapy of both malignant and inflammatory diseases. Moreover, targeting the interaction between short HA and CD44 (e.g. by anti-CD44 blocking antibodies) may display also a therapeutic effect on both malignant and inflammatory diseases, an issue that encourages not only fruitful exchange of views, but also practical experimental collaboration.

Systemic Regulation of Organ Homeostasis and Implications of Hormones and Immunity

Author : Premendu Prakash Mathur,Rajakumar Anbazhagan,Raghuveer Kavarthapu,Hridayesh Prakash,Tatjana S. Kostic
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889715749

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Systemic Regulation of Organ Homeostasis and Implications of Hormones and Immunity by Premendu Prakash Mathur,Rajakumar Anbazhagan,Raghuveer Kavarthapu,Hridayesh Prakash,Tatjana S. Kostic Pdf

Reviews in Breast Cancer

Author : Claudia Mello-Thoms,Maria Rosaria De Miglio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832525524

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Reviews in Breast Cancer by Claudia Mello-Thoms,Maria Rosaria De Miglio Pdf

The Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer

Author : Robert Clarke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030050672

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The Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer by Robert Clarke Pdf

This volume presents state-of-the-art information on each of the arms of the unfolded protein response (UPR), how their activation/repression are regulated, integrated, and coordinated, how UPR components affect cancer cell biology and responsiveness to therapeutic interventions, and how UPR components/activities offer potentially novel targets for drug discovery, repurposing, and development. The volume will provide the most recent information on the signaling and regulation of the UPR, explore examples of how the UPR and/or specific components contribute to cancer biology, and identify and explore specific examples of potently new actionable targets for drug discovery and development from within the UPR and its regulation. Unique to the volume will be a specific focus on the UPR and its role in cancer biology, as well as a discussion of the role of the UPR in drug responses and resistance in cancer.

RNA-protein Interactions

Author : Kiyoshi Nagai,Iain W. Mattaj
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Nucleoproteins
ISBN : UOM:39015031725248

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RNA-protein Interactions by Kiyoshi Nagai,Iain W. Mattaj Pdf

The study of RNA-protein interactions is crucial to understanding the mechanisms and control of gene expression and protein synthesis. The realization that RNAs are often far more biologically active than was previously appreciated has stimulated a great deal of new research in this field. Uniquely, in this book, the world's leading researchers have collaborated to produce a comprehensive and current review of RNA-protein interactions for all scientists working in this area. Timely, comprehensive, and authoritative, this new Frontiers title will be invaluable for all researchers in molecular biology, biochemistry and structural biology.

Xenopus Development

Author : Malgorzata Kloc,Jacek Z. Kubiak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118492819

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Xenopus Development by Malgorzata Kloc,Jacek Z. Kubiak Pdf

Frogs from the genus Xenopus have long been used as model organisms in basic and biomedical research. These frogs have helped unlock key fundamental developmental and cellular processes that have led to important scientific breakthroughs and have had practical application in embryology, cancer research and regenerative medicine. Xenopus Development is a vital resource on the biology and development of these key model organisms, and will be a great tool to researchers using these frogs in various disciplines of biological science. Xenopus Development is divided into four sections, the first three highlight key processes in Xenopus development from embryo to metamophosis. These sections focus on the cellular processes, organogenesis and embryo development. The final section highlights novel techniques and approaches being used in Xenopus research. Providing thorough and detailed coverage, Xenopus Development, will be a timely and welcome volume for those working in cell and molecular biology, genetics, developmental biology and biomedical research. Provides broad overview of the developmental biology of both Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis Explores cellular to systems development in key biomedical model organisms Timely synthesis of the field of Xenopus biology Highlights key biomedical and basic biological findings unlocked by Xenopus

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Author : Robert C. Bast, Jr.,Carlo M. Croce,William N. Hait,Waun Ki Hong,Donald W. Kufe,Martine Piccart-Gebhart,Raphael E. Pollock,Ralph R. Weichselbaum,Hongyang Wang,James F. Holland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2008 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119000846

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Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by Robert C. Bast, Jr.,Carlo M. Croce,William N. Hait,Waun Ki Hong,Donald W. Kufe,Martine Piccart-Gebhart,Raphael E. Pollock,Ralph R. Weichselbaum,Hongyang Wang,James F. Holland Pdf

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates

Natural Products Modulate the Sensitivity of Cancer to Anti-PD-1 Based Immunotherapy

Author : Qian Ba,Hang Ma,Jean Christopher Chamcheu,Xiaoguang Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832526217

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Natural Products Modulate the Sensitivity of Cancer to Anti-PD-1 Based Immunotherapy by Qian Ba,Hang Ma,Jean Christopher Chamcheu,Xiaoguang Li Pdf

Prominin-1 (CD133): New Insights on Stem & Cancer Stem Cell Biology

Author : Denis Corbeil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461458944

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Prominin-1 (CD133): New Insights on Stem & Cancer Stem Cell Biology by Denis Corbeil Pdf

​​​​​​​Prominin-1 or otherwise known as CD133 is a glycoprotein that is present in humans and mice. Since the first description of prominin in 1997, in mouse neuroepithelial cells and in human hematopoietic stem cells as AC133 antigen, this molecule has aroused a large interest especially, as a stem cell marker, that gave rise to an ever growing body of publications and more recently its expression in cancer stem cells. Controversies as to its role as a cancer stem and its detection in different models, as well as its use as a prognostic marker have emerged. Yet, beyond its use as a stem cell and cancer stem cell marker, prominin-1/CD133 displays unique biological features and appears of importance in other processes like for example in retinal biogenesis. Indeed, this five-transmembrane plasma membrane glycoprotein, which marks membrane protrusions is associated with several essential processes like cell polarity, asymmetric cell division and membrane remodeling. We propose to review current knowledge about this intriguing molecule and present pertinent information to determine the biological role of prominins and assess their importance in medicine and cancer research. The primary audience for this book is geared towards scientists and researchers with interest in cancer stem cells, stem cells, cell biology, neurobiology, and regenerative medicine.

Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Adhesion in Immunobiology and Cancer

Author : Toshiyuki Murai,Hiroto Kawashima,David Naor
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889635269

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Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Adhesion in Immunobiology and Cancer by Toshiyuki Murai,Hiroto Kawashima,David Naor Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.