Protocol Politics

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Protocol Politics

Laura Denardis
Protocol Politics Book PDF

Author : Laura Denardis
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262258159

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Protocol Politics by Laura Denardis Pdf

What are the global implications of the looming shortage of Internet addresses and the slow deployment of the new IPv6 protocol designed to solve this problem? The Internet has reached a critical point. The world is running out of Internet addresses. There is a finite supply of approximately 4.3 billion Internet Protocol (IP) addresses—the unique binary numbers required for every exchange of information over the Internet—within the Internet's prevailing technical architecture (IPv4). In the 1990s the Internet standards community selected a new protocol (IPv6) that would expand the number of Internet addresses exponentially—to 340 undecillion addresses. Despite a decade of predictions about imminent global conversion, IPv6 adoption has barely begun. Protocol Politics examines what's at stake politically, economically, and technically in the selection and adoption of a new Internet protocol. Laura DeNardis's key insight is that protocols are political. IPv6 intersects with provocative topics including Internet civil liberties, US military objectives, globalization, institutional power struggles, and the promise of global democratic freedoms. DeNardis offers recommendations for Internet standards governance, based not only on technical concerns but on principles of openness and transparency, and examines the global implications of looming Internet address scarcity versus the slow deployment of the new protocol designed to solve this problem.

Protocol

Alexander R. Galloway
Protocol Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Galloway
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262303637

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Protocol by Alexander R. Galloway Pdf

How Control Exists after Decentralization Is the Internet a vast arena of unrestricted communication and freely exchanged information or a regulated, highly structured virtual bureaucracy? In Protocol, Alexander Galloway argues that the founding principle of the Net is control, not freedom, and that the controlling power lies in the technical protocols that make network connections (and disconnections) possible. He does this by treating the computer as a textual medium that is based on a technological language, code. Code, he argues, can be subject to the same kind of cultural and literary analysis as any natural language; computer languages have their own syntax, grammar, communities, and cultures. Instead of relying on established theoretical approaches, Galloway finds a new way to write about digital media, drawing on his backgrounds in computer programming and critical theory. "Discipline-hopping is a necessity when it comes to complicated socio-technical topics like protocol," he writes in the preface. Galloway begins by examining the types of protocols that exist, including TCP/IP, DNS, and HTML. He then looks at examples of resistance and subversion—hackers, viruses, cyberfeminism, Internet art—which he views as emblematic of the larger transformations now taking place within digital culture. Written for a nontechnical audience, Protocol serves as a necessary counterpoint to the wildly utopian visions of the Net that were so widespread in earlier days.

Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol

Gerald Kutney
Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol Book PDF

Author : Gerald Kutney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317914662

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Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol by Gerald Kutney Pdf

Carbon Politics and the Failure of Kyoto charts the framework and political evolution of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and examines the ensuing failure of the international community to adequately address climate change. The focus is not on the science or consequences of climate change but on the political gamesmanship of the major players throughout the UNFCCC negotiation process. More than an updated history of the subject matter, this book provides a detailed study of the carbon targets which became the biggest influencing factor on the reaction of nations to Kyoto’s binding agreements. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the leading nations’ motives, including the US, China and Germany, in entering the negotiations, in particular, their economic interests. Despite the effort to combat climate change in politics that the negotiations represent, the book concludes that an agreement which requires almost 200 very different nations to agree on a single protocol is doomed to failure. The book offers a novel contribution to our understanding of this failure and suggests alternative frameworks and policies to tackle what is arguably the most complex political issue of our time.

The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion

Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden
The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion Book PDF

Author : Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 1947844962

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The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion by Sergei Nilus,Victor Emile Marsden Pdf

"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" is almost certainly fiction, but its impact was not. Originating in Russia, it landed in the English-speaking world where it caused great consternation. Much is made of German anti-semitism, but there was fertile soil for "The Protocols" across Europe and even in America, thanks to Henry Ford and others.

Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol

Gerald Kutney
Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol Book PDF

Author : Gerald Kutney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317914655

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Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol by Gerald Kutney Pdf

Carbon Politics and the Failure of Kyoto charts the framework and political evolution of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations and examines the ensuing failure of the international community to adequately address climate change. The focus is not on the science or consequences of climate change but on the political gamesmanship of the major players throughout the UNFCCC negotiation process. More than an updated history of the subject matter, this book provides a detailed study of the carbon targets which became the biggest influencing factor on the reaction of nations to Kyoto’s binding agreements. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the leading nations’ motives, including the US, China and Germany, in entering the negotiations, in particular, their economic interests. Despite the effort to combat climate change in politics that the negotiations represent, the book concludes that an agreement which requires almost 200 very different nations to agree on a single protocol is doomed to failure. The book offers a novel contribution to our understanding of this failure and suggests alternative frameworks and policies to tackle what is arguably the most complex political issue of our time.

Protocol

Capricia Penavic Marshall
Protocol Book PDF

Author : Capricia Penavic Marshall
Publisher : Ecco
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0062844466

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Protocol by Capricia Penavic Marshall Pdf

President Obama's former White House chief of protocol looks at why etiquette and diplomacy matter--and what they can do for you. History often appears to consist of big gestures and dramatic shifts. But for every peace treaty signed, someone set the stage and provided the pen. As social secretary to the Clintons for eight years, and more recently as chief of protocol under President Obama, Capricia Penavic Marshall has not just borne witness to history, she facilitated it. For Marshall, diplomacy runs on the invisible gesture: the micro moves that affect the macro shifts. Facilitation is power, and, more often than not, it is the key to effective diplomacy. In Protocol, Marshall draws on her experience working at the highest levels of government to show how she enabled interactions and maximized our country's relationships, all by focusing on the specifics of political, diplomatic, and cultural etiquette. By analyzing the lessons she's learned in more than two decades of welcoming world leaders to the United States and traveling abroad with presidents, first ladies, and secretaries of state, she demonstrates the complexity of human interactions and celebrates the power of detail and cultural IQ. From selecting the ideal room for each interaction to recognizing gestures and actions that might be viewed as controversial in other countries, Marshall brings us a master class in soft power. Protocol provides an unvarnished, behind-the-scenes look at politics and diplomacy from a unique perspective that also serves as an effective, accessible guide for anyone who wants to be empowered by the tools of diplomacy in work and everyday life.

The Law and Practice of the Ireland-Northern Ireland Protocol

Christopher McCrudden
The Law and Practice of the Ireland Northern Ireland Protocol Book PDF

Author : Christopher McCrudden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009100205

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The Law and Practice of the Ireland-Northern Ireland Protocol by Christopher McCrudden Pdf

Confused by the Northern Ireland issue in Brexit? This is the book explaining the complex legal arrangements addressing that problem.

Protocols as a Tool for Government

Enrico Gargiulo
Protocols as a Tool for Government Book PDF

Author : Enrico Gargiulo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031247280

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Protocols as a Tool for Government by Enrico Gargiulo Pdf

This book provides a genealogy of the concept of 'protocol' in government. It examines the functions that different protocols play in the contemporary world, and how they act as devices which regulate delicate and strategic fields of politics and society. The book opens by assessing the historical origins of the word 'protocol', proposes a typology of protocols, and highlights the three main actions of these devices: formalising, standardising, and certifying. It then stresses the ways in which protocols are employed as governing devices, their use as policy instruments, and their role within capitalism. The book concludes by analysing protocol as a method for managing various aspects of social life. The politics of protocols and the dilemmas they present, especially within crisis and emergency scenarios, are also discussed. The book will appeal to scholars and students of public policy, sociology, political philosophy and the theory of law. Enrico Gargiulo is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Bologna, Italy. His publications include Invisible Borders: Administrative Barriers and Citizenship in the Italian Municipalities (2021), as well as works on citizenship, registration and identification, demographic devices, population enactment, administrative discretion, security and police forces.

The Law and Politics of Brexit: Volume V

Anonim
The Law and Politics of Brexit Volume V Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198908302

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The Law and Politics of Brexit: Volume V by Anonim Pdf

The Trade & Cooperation Agreement (TCA) is the treaty which regulates free trade and economic arrangements between the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) post-Brexit. The treaty entered into force provisionally on 1 January 2021 and officially on 1 May 2021, and has governed trade relations between the parties since. This book brings together contributions by leading scholars in EU and international trade law, economics and political science to provide a comprehensive, interdisciplinary analysis of the TCA. It contextualizes the treaty and identifies several emerging political, economic, and security challenges, which serve as the background to evolving EU-UK relations. The book also unpacks the treaty's complex provisions on customs and rules of origin, investments, services and procurement, subsidies, fisheries, aviation, cooperation on energy, environment, health, social security, and on UK participation in EU programs. Furthermore, it provides an updated assessment of EU-UK disagreement on the implementation of the Protocol on Ireland/NI, and considers the positive impact of the Windsor Framework in rebuilding trust between the parties, and the possibilities to further expand EU-UK cooperation within the TCA and beyond. This is an open access title. It is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International licence. It is available to read and download as a PDF version on the Oxford Academic platform.

Opening Standards

Laura DeNardis
Opening Standards Book PDF

Author : Laura DeNardis
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262016025

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Opening Standards by Laura DeNardis Pdf

The economic and political stakes in the current heated debates over "openness" and open standards in the Internet's architecture.

Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics

Paul G. Harris
Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics Book PDF

Author : Paul G. Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000515145

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Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics by Paul G. Harris Pdf

This handbook brings together leading international academic experts to provide a comprehensive and authoritative survey of global environmental politics. Fully revised, updated and expanded to 45 chapters, the book: • Describes the history of global environmental politics as a discipline and explains the various theories and perspectives used by scholars and students to understand it. • Examines the key actors and institutions in global environmental politics, explaining the roles of states, international organizations, regimes, international law, foreign policy institutions, domestic politics, corporations and transnational actors. • Addresses the ideas and themes shaping the practice and study of global environmental politics, including sustainability, consumption, expertise, uncertainty, security, diplomacy, North-South relations, globalization, justice, ethics, public participation and citizenship. • Assesses the key issues and policies within global environmental politics, including energy, climate change, ozone depletion, air pollution, acid rain, transport, persistent organic pollutants, hazardous wastes, rivers, wetlands, oceans, fisheries, marine mammals, biodiversity, migratory species, natural heritage, forests, desertification, food and agriculture. This second edition includes new chapters on plastics, climate change, energy, earth system governance and the Anthropocene. It is an invaluable resource for students, scholars, researchers and practitioners of environmental politics, environmental studies, environmental science, geography, globalization, international relations and political science.

Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age

Bishop, Jonathan
Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Bishop, Jonathan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466660397

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Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age by Bishop, Jonathan Pdf

Digital technology and the Internet have greatly affected the political realm in recent years, allowing citizens greater input and interaction in government processes. The mainstream media no longer holds all the power in political commentary. Transforming Politics and Policy in the Digital Age provides an updated assessment of the implications of technology for society and the realm of politics. The book covers issues presented by the technological changes on policy making and offers a wide array of perspectives. This publication will appeal to researchers, politicians, policy analysts, and academics working in e-government and politics.

Global Commons, Domestic Decisions

Kathryn Harrison,Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom
Global Commons Domestic Decisions Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Harrison,Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262288873

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Global Commons, Domestic Decisions by Kathryn Harrison,Lisa McIntosh Sundstrom Pdf

Comparative case studies and analyses of the influence of domestic politics on countries' climate change policies and Kyoto ratification decisions. Climate change represents a “tragedy of the commons” on a global scale, requiring the cooperation of nations that do not necessarily put the Earth's well-being above their own national interests. And yet international efforts to address global warming have met with some success; the Kyoto Protocol, in which industrialized countries committed to reducing their collective emissions, took effect in 2005 (although without the participation of the United States). Reversing the lens used by previous scholarship on the topic, Global Commons, Domestic Decisions explains international action on climate change from the perspective of countries' domestic politics. In an effort to understand both what progress has been made and why it has been so limited, experts in comparative politics look at the experience of seven jurisdictions in deciding whether or not to ratify the Kyoto Protocol and to pursue national climate change mitigation policies. By analyzing the domestic politics and international positions of the United States, Australia, Russia, China, the European Union, Japan, and Canada, the authors demonstrate clearly that decisions about global policies are often made locally, in the context of electoral and political incentives, the normative commitments of policymakers, and domestic political institutions. Using a common analytical framework throughout, the book offers a unique comparison of the domestic political forces within each nation that affect climate change policy and provides insights into why some countries have been able to adopt innovative and aggressive positions on climate change both domestically and internationally.

The Politics of Internet Communication

Robert J. Klotz
The Politics of Internet Communication Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Klotz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461645160

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The Politics of Internet Communication by Robert J. Klotz Pdf

This concise book explores the wide range of topics at the intersection of politics and the Internet. Recognizing the changes in the Internet over time, Klotz provides an innovative analysis of online access, activities, advocacy, government, journalism, and social capital. The politics of the Internet is considered along with politics on the Internet. A highlight is the in-depth discussion of cyberlaw that provides an accessible framework for understanding the legal treatment of key issues such as music file sharing, privacy, terrorism, spam, pornography, and domain names. Examples from the 2002 midterm elections and the early 2004 campaign fundraising success of Howard Dean add currency to the debate about the impact of the Internet on democratic politcs.

The Paranoid Apocalypse

Richard Landes,Steven T. Katz
The Paranoid Apocalypse Book PDF

Author : Richard Landes,Steven T. Katz
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814748923

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The Paranoid Apocalypse by Richard Landes,Steven T. Katz Pdf

This text re-examines 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion's' popularity, investigating why it has persisted, as well as larger questions about the success of conspiracy theories even in the face of claims that they are blatantly counterfactual and irrational.