Provision Of Operational Radiation Protection Services At Nuclear Power Plants
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Provision of Operational Radiation Protection Services at Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Provides guidance on the radiation protection services that are needed during the operation of a nuclear power plant to achieve acceptable performance in radiation safety and on the optimization process that must be applied to these sevices to comply with the ALARA principle.
Safety of Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
On the basis of the principles included in the Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF-1, this Safety Requirements publication establishes requirements applicable to the design of nuclear power plants. It covers the design phase and provides input for the safe operation of the power plant. It elaborates on the safety objective, safety principles and concepts that provide the basis for deriving the safety requirements that must be met for the design of a nuclear power plant. Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Applying the safety principles and concepts; 3. Management of safety in design; 4. Principal technical requirements; 5. General plant design; 6. Design of specific plant systems.
Design Aspects of Radiation Protection for Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Provides principles and practical details on the provisions to be made in the design of nuclear power plants to protect site personnel and the general public from ionizing radiation during operational states and accident conditions.
The Operating Organization for Nuclear Power Plants by IAEA Pdf
Written for use by regulatory bodies and the operating organizations of nuclear power plants, this Safety Guide addresses the commissioning, operation and preparation for decommissioning stages for a nuclear power plant. The role of the operating organization in the siting, design, manufacturing and construction of a nuclear power plant is outside the scope. In most States, the operating organization is the legal entity responsible for safety, financial and commercial obligations, as well as other obligations that are connected with the operation of a nuclear power plant. This Safety Guide is solely concerned with those responsibilities and obligations that are necessary to ensure the safe operation of the nuclear power plant(s) under the control of the operating organization.
Radiation Protection Aspects of Design for Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Prepared as part of the IAEA's programme on safety standards for nuclear power plants (NPPs), this Safety Guide deals with the provisions that should be made in the design of NPPs to protect site personnel, the public and environment against radiological hazards in operational states, decommissioning and accident conditions, including severe accidents. It also provides recommendations for ensuring radiation protection in the design of new NPPs, design modifications to operating plants, and safety reviews of operating NPPs. Comprehensive annexes provide additional information on the subjects addressed in this Safety Guide.
Radiation Protection During Operation of Nuclear Power Plants by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
This guide deals with the protection of site personnel and general public from the effects of ionizing radiation. It outlines how radiation protection on-site for all operational states of the plant, accident conditions and emergency situations can be implemented. Among the organizational aspects dealt with are the duties and responsibilities of the operating organization, the plant management and the health physics group.
Specific Considerations and Guidance for the Establishment of Ionizing Radiation Facilities by IAEA Pdf
Various nuclear techniques have led to opportunities to enhance quality of life through services offered by ionizing radiation facilities (IRFs). National nuclear institutions, universities, medical centres, and private companies have established and used IRFs not only for research and development purposes but also for the provision of commercial services and goods. This publication provides guidance for organizations and institutions working on IRF projects to enable them to undertake them in a well-organized manner. It includes considerations for a feasibility study, provides detailed methodologies on how to assess the status of the necessary infrastructure, and aims to help Member States as well as their respective organizations to understand their commitments and obligations associated with an IRF project. It is intended to be used by managers, staff, decision makers at the national level and other stakeholders at institutions that are seeking or supporting the establishment of an IRF.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Author : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Publisher : National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements Page : 160 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 1994 Category : Science ISBN : UOM:39015033264105
Dose Control at Nuclear Power Plants by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Pdf
This report is focused on dose control for the occupational exposures associated with the operation and maintenance of nuclear power plants. After providing a background and history of dose control, the report presents quantitative methods that can be used as part of the decision-making process involved in satisfying dose limits and optimizing radiation exposure. The Report then provides an approach that management at nuclear plants can use to organize, direct and administer a program aimed at keeping doses as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). Also provided are ways to assess the effectiveness of these programs, including evaluation techniques, program reviews, procedure reviews, and accountability procedures. Design considerations that have been successful in reducing doses at nuclear power plants are discussed. Finally, the report treats operational considerations necessary for implementing dose control during the operational lifetime of a plant.
Operational Limits and Conditions and Operating Procedures for Nuclear Power Plants by IAEA Pdf
The recommendations provided in this Safety Guide are aimed primarily at operating organizations of nuclear power plants and regulatory bodies. It covers the concept of operational limits and conditions (OLCs), their content as applicable to nuclear power plants, and the responsibilities of the operating organization for their establishment, modification, compliance and documentation. Operating procedures (including emergency operating procedures and severe accident management guidelines) to support the implementation of the OLCs and to ensure their observance are also within the scope of this Safety Guide.
The Operating Organization for Nuclear Power Plants by Anonim Pdf
Provides recommendations on setting up an operating organisation for nuclear power plants so as to facilitate their safe operation, and on the organisational elements necessary for a strong safety culture and an international level of performance.
Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy by Malgorzata Sneve,Mikhail F. Kiselev Pdf
A NATO workshop was held in September 2007 under the Security through Science framework to consider the current challenges in regulation of the nuclear legacy. The overall objective was to share East-West competence and experience in radiation protection and nuclear safety supervision of installations built during the cold war, particularly in relation to regulatory strategies for safe decommissioning of unique or unusual nuclear facilities and remediation activities. There were over 60 participants from 8 countries as well as representatives from the International Commission on Radiological Protection, the International Atomic Energy Agency and NATO. The organisations involved included regulatory authorities, operators and technical support organizations. The new Russian Federation Unified State Programme for Handling Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste was introduced and the steps necessary to set this up as a comprehensive programme of activities were described. Some waste management sites are in a poor state. Legacy management experience was provided from the UK, France and the USA. Information was provided on methods for site characterisation and separation of wastes into exempt, low-level and intermediate level waste, and the complication of dealing at the same time with chemical hazards, such as beryllium. Strategies for contaminated site management were also explained and the associated risk assessment methods outlined. The Russian Federation has responsibility to manage its own nuclear legacy. But it is also one of several countries in the global network of nuclear activities. Harmonisation of approaches is valuable in building future cooperation, but local conditions may influence the best local solution. Accordingly, future exchanges, such as those provided for by this workshop, should be encouraged. There are many complex issues to be addressed and they cannot all be solved at once. Clear recognition of the major threats, as well as weakness in regulatory processes, can be useful in directing future resources. However, at this stage it is clear that there are specific regulatory issues to address as well as a need to maintain development of an enhanced overall safety culture. Such guidance needs to be thoroughly based on the best use of scientific and technical information. At the same time, part of the solution relates to policy issues and value judgements, and so broader interaction among regulators, operators and other stakeholders is to be encouraged.
Assessment of Defence in Depth for Nuclear Power Plants by Anonim Pdf
Provides specific technical information on implementation of the defence in depth concept in the siting, design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants (NPPs). This book is intended to serve as a reference primarily for self-assessment of the comprehensiveness and quality of defence in depth provisions by NPP operators.
