Proximal Algorithms

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Proximal Algorithms

Author : Neal Parikh,Stephen Boyd
Publisher : Now Pub
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1601987161

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Proximal Algorithms by Neal Parikh,Stephen Boyd Pdf

Proximal Algorithms discusses proximal operators and proximal algorithms, and illustrates their applicability to standard and distributed convex optimization in general and many applications of recent interest in particular. Much like Newton's method is a standard tool for solving unconstrained smooth optimization problems of modest size, proximal algorithms can be viewed as an analogous tool for nonsmooth, constrained, large-scale, or distributed versions of these problems. They are very generally applicable, but are especially well-suited to problems of substantial recent interest involving large or high-dimensional datasets. Proximal methods sit at a higher level of abstraction than classical algorithms like Newton's method: the base operation is evaluating the proximal operator of a function, which itself involves solving a small convex optimization problem. These subproblems, which generalize the problem of projecting a point onto a convex set, often admit closed-form solutions or can be solved very quickly with standard or simple specialized methods. Proximal Algorithms discusses different interpretations of proximal operators and algorithms, looks at their connections to many other topics in optimization and applied mathematics, surveys some popular algorithms, and provides a large number of examples of proximal operators that commonly arise in practice.

Proximal Algorithms

Author : Neal Parikh,Stephen P. Boyd,Now Publishers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Algorithms
ISBN : 160198717X

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Proximal Algorithms by Neal Parikh,Stephen P. Boyd,Now Publishers Pdf

This monograph is about a class of optimization algorithms called proximal algorithms. Much like Newton's method is a standard tool for solving unconstrained smooth optimization problems of modest size, proximal algorithms can be viewed as an analogous tool for nonsmooth, constrained, large-scale, or distributed versions of these problems. They are very generally applicable, but are especially well-suited to problems of substantial recent interest involving large or high-dimensional datasets. Proximal methods sit at a higher level of abstraction than classical algorithms like Newton's method: the base operation is evaluating the proximal operator of a function, which itself involves solving a small convex optimization problem. These subproblems, which generalize the problem of projecting a point onto a convex set, often admit closed-form solutions or can be solved very quickly with standard or simple specialized methods. Here, we discuss the many different interpretations of proximal operators and algorithms, describe their connections to many other topics in optimization and applied mathematics, survey some popular algorithms, and provide a large number of examples of proximal operators that commonly arise in practice.

Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications

Author : Heinz H. Bauschke,Regina S. Burachik,D. Russell Luke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030259396

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Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications by Heinz H. Bauschke,Regina S. Burachik,D. Russell Luke Pdf

This book brings together research articles and state-of-the-art surveys in broad areas of optimization and numerical analysis with particular emphasis on algorithms. The discussion also focuses on advances in monotone operator theory and other topics from variational analysis and nonsmooth optimization, especially as they pertain to algorithms and concrete, implementable methods. The theory of monotone operators is a central framework for understanding and analyzing splitting algorithms. Topics discussed in the volume were presented at the interdisciplinary workshop titled Splitting Algorithms, Modern Operator Theory, and Applications held in Oaxaca, Mexico in September, 2017. Dedicated to Jonathan M. Borwein, one of the most versatile mathematicians in contemporary history, this compilation brings theory together with applications in novel and insightful ways.

Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering

Author : Heinz H. Bauschke,Regina S. Burachik,Patrick L. Combettes,Veit Elser,D. Russell Luke,Henry Wolkowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441995698

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Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering by Heinz H. Bauschke,Regina S. Burachik,Patrick L. Combettes,Veit Elser,D. Russell Luke,Henry Wolkowicz Pdf

"Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering" presents some of the most recent work from top-notch researchers studying projection and other first-order fixed-point algorithms in several areas of mathematics and the applied sciences. The material presented provides a survey of the state-of-the-art theory and practice in fixed-point algorithms, identifying emerging problems driven by applications, and discussing new approaches for solving these problems. This book incorporates diverse perspectives from broad-ranging areas of research including, variational analysis, numerical linear algebra, biotechnology, materials science, computational solid-state physics, and chemistry. Topics presented include: Theory of Fixed-point algorithms: convex analysis, convex optimization, subdifferential calculus, nonsmooth analysis, proximal point methods, projection methods, resolvent and related fixed-point theoretic methods, and monotone operator theory. Numerical analysis of fixed-point algorithms: choice of step lengths, of weights, of blocks for block-iterative and parallel methods, and of relaxation parameters; regularization of ill-posed problems; numerical comparison of various methods. Areas of Applications: engineering (image and signal reconstruction and decompression problems), computer tomography and radiation treatment planning (convex feasibility problems), astronomy (adaptive optics), crystallography (molecular structure reconstruction), computational chemistry (molecular structure simulation) and other areas. Because of the variety of applications presented, this book can easily serve as a basis for new and innovated research and collaboration.

Sparse Modeling

Author : Irina Rish,Genady Grabarnik
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781439828694

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Sparse Modeling by Irina Rish,Genady Grabarnik Pdf

Sparse models are particularly useful in scientific applications, such as biomarker discovery in genetic or neuroimaging data, where the interpretability of a predictive model is essential. Sparsity can also dramatically improve the cost efficiency of signal processing. Sparse Modeling: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications provides an introduction to the growing field of sparse modeling, including application examples, problem formulations that yield sparse solutions, algorithms for finding such solutions, and recent theoretical results on sparse recovery. The book gets you up to speed on the latest sparsity-related developments and will motivate you to continue learning about the field. The authors first present motivating examples and a high-level survey of key recent developments in sparse modeling. The book then describes optimization problems involving commonly used sparsity-enforcing tools, presents essential theoretical results, and discusses several state-of-the-art algorithms for finding sparse solutions. The authors go on to address a variety of sparse recovery problems that extend the basic formulation to more sophisticated forms of structured sparsity and to different loss functions. They also examine a particular class of sparse graphical models and cover dictionary learning and sparse matrix factorizations.

Handbook of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in Computer Vision and Imaging

Author : Ke Chen,Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb,Xue-Cheng Tai,Laurent Younes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1981 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030986612

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Handbook of Mathematical Models and Algorithms in Computer Vision and Imaging by Ke Chen,Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb,Xue-Cheng Tai,Laurent Younes Pdf

This handbook gathers together the state of the art on mathematical models and algorithms for imaging and vision. Its emphasis lies on rigorous mathematical methods, which represent the optimal solutions to a class of imaging and vision problems, and on effective algorithms, which are necessary for the methods to be translated to practical use in various applications. Viewing discrete images as data sampled from functional surfaces enables the use of advanced tools from calculus, functions and calculus of variations, and nonlinear optimization, and provides the basis of high-resolution imaging through geometry and variational models. Besides, optimization naturally connects traditional model-driven approaches to the emerging data-driven approaches of machine and deep learning. No other framework can provide comparable accuracy and precision to imaging and vision. Written by leading researchers in imaging and vision, the chapters in this handbook all start with gentle introductions, which make this work accessible to graduate students. For newcomers to the field, the book provides a comprehensive and fast-track introduction to the content, to save time and get on with tackling new and emerging challenges. For researchers, exposure to the state of the art of research works leads to an overall view of the entire field so as to guide new research directions and avoid pitfalls in moving the field forward and looking into the next decades of imaging and information services. This work can greatly benefit graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in imaging and vision; applied mathematicians; medical imagers; engineers; and computer scientists.

Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision

Author : Luca Calatroni,Marco Donatelli,Serena Morigi,Marco Prato,Matteo Santacesaria
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031319754

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Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision by Luca Calatroni,Marco Donatelli,Serena Morigi,Marco Prato,Matteo Santacesaria Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision, SSVM 2023, which took place in Santa Margherita di Pula, Italy, in May 2023. The 57 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Inverse Problems in Imaging; Machine and Deep Learning in Imaging; Optimization for Imaging: Theory and Methods; Scale Space, PDEs, Flow, Motion and Registration.

Inherently Parallel Algorithms in Feasibility and Optimization and their Applications

Author : D. Butnariu,S. Reich,Y. Censor
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080508764

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Inherently Parallel Algorithms in Feasibility and Optimization and their Applications by D. Butnariu,S. Reich,Y. Censor Pdf

The Haifa 2000 Workshop on "Inherently Parallel Algorithms for Feasibility and Optimization and their Applications" brought together top scientists in this area. The objective of the Workshop was to discuss, analyze and compare the latest developments in this fast growing field of applied mathematics and to identify topics of research which are of special interest for industrial applications and for further theoretical study. Inherently parallel algorithms, that is, computational methods which are, by their mathematical nature, parallel, have been studied in various contexts for more than fifty years. However, it was only during the last decade that they have mostly proved their practical usefulness because new generations of computers made their implementation possible in order to solve complex feasibility and optimization problems involving huge amounts of data via parallel processing. These led to an accumulation of computational experience and theoretical information and opened new and challenging questions concerning the behavior of inherently parallel algorithms for feasibility and optimization, their convergence in new environments and in circumstances in which they were not considered before their stability and reliability. Several research groups all over the world focused on these questions and it was the general feeling among scientists involved in this effort that the time has come to survey the latest progress and convey a perspective for further development and concerted scientific investigations. Thus, the editors of this volume, with the support of the Israeli Academy for Sciences and Humanities, took the initiative of organizing a Workshop intended to bring together the leading scientists in the field. The current volume is the Proceedings of the Workshop representing the discussions, debates and communications that took place. Having all that information collected in a single book will provide mathematicians and engineers interested in the theoretical and practical aspects of the inherently parallel algorithms for feasibility and optimization with a tool for determining when, where and which algorithms in this class are fit for solving specific problems, how reliable they are, how they behave and how efficient they were in previous applications. Such a tool will allow software creators to choose ways of better implementing these methods by learning from existing experience.

Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Author : Themistocles M. Rassias,Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030313395

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Mathematical Analysis and Applications by Themistocles M. Rassias,Panos M. Pardalos Pdf

An international community of experts scientists comprise the research and survey contributions in this volume which covers a broad spectrum of areas in which analysis plays a central role. Contributions discuss theory and problems in real and complex analysis, functional analysis, approximation theory, operator theory, analytic inequalities, the Radon transform, nonlinear analysis, and various applications of interdisciplinary research; some are also devoted to specific applications such as the three-body problem, finite element analysis in fluid mechanics, algorithms for difference of monotone operators, a vibrational approach to a financial problem, and more. This volume is useful to graduate students and researchers working in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics.

Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications

Author : Brahim Lejdel,Eliseo Clementini,Louai Alarabi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030963118

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Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications by Brahim Lejdel,Eliseo Clementini,Louai Alarabi Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the second edition of the international Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications (AIAP'21). This edition aims to bring together leading academic scientists, international researchers, and practitioners to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Artificial Intelligence. It also provides an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners and students to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Artificial Intelligence. This international conference offers an opportunity to bridge the gap between the Artificial Intelligence research community and people from the industry or working in other research areas including smart cities, big data, cloud computing, social networks, and energy.

Handbook on Semidefinite, Conic and Polynomial Optimization

Author : Miguel F. Anjos,Jean B. Lasserre
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 955 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461407690

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Handbook on Semidefinite, Conic and Polynomial Optimization by Miguel F. Anjos,Jean B. Lasserre Pdf

Semidefinite and conic optimization is a major and thriving research area within the optimization community. Although semidefinite optimization has been studied (under different names) since at least the 1940s, its importance grew immensely during the 1990s after polynomial-time interior-point methods for linear optimization were extended to solve semidefinite optimization problems. Since the beginning of the 21st century, not only has research into semidefinite and conic optimization continued unabated, but also a fruitful interaction has developed with algebraic geometry through the close connections between semidefinite matrices and polynomial optimization. This has brought about important new results and led to an even higher level of research activity. This Handbook on Semidefinite, Conic and Polynomial Optimization provides the reader with a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in the growing and mutually enriching areas of semidefinite optimization, conic optimization, and polynomial optimization. It contains a compendium of the recent research activity that has taken place in these thrilling areas, and will appeal to doctoral students, young graduates, and experienced researchers alike. The Handbook’s thirty-one chapters are organized into four parts: Theory, covering significant theoretical developments as well as the interactions between conic optimization and polynomial optimization; Algorithms, documenting the directions of current algorithmic development; Software, providing an overview of the state-of-the-art; Applications, dealing with the application areas where semidefinite and conic optimization has made a significant impact in recent years.

Sparse Arrays for Radar, Sonar, and Communications

Author : Moeness G. Amin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394191017

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Sparse Arrays for Radar, Sonar, and Communications by Moeness G. Amin Pdf

Specialized resource providing detailed coverage of recent advances in theory and applications of sparse arrays Sparse Arrays for Radar, Sonar, and Communications discusses various design approaches of sparse arrays, including those seeking to increase the corresponding one-dimensional and two-dimensional virtual array apertures, as well as others that configure the arrays based on solutions of constrained minimization problems. The latter includes statistical bounds and signal-to-interference and noise ratio; in this respect, the book utilizes the recent strides made in convex optimizations and machine learning for sparse array configurability in both fixed and dynamic environments. Similar ideas are presented for sparse array-waveform design. The book also discusses the role of sparse arrays in improving target detection and resolution in radar, improving channel capacity in massive MIMO, and improving underwater target localization in sonar. It covers different sparse array topologies, and provides various approaches that deliver the optimum and semi-optimum sparse array transceivers. . Edited by a world-leading expert in Radar and Signal Processing and contributed to by world-class researchers in their respective fields, Sparse Arrays for Radar, Sonar, and Communications covers topics including: Utilizing sparse arrays in emerging technologies and showing their offerings in various sensing and communications applications Applying sparse arrays to different environments and obtain superior performances over conventional uniform arrays Solving the localization, beamforming, and direction-finding problems using non-uniform array structures for narrowband and wideband signals Designing sparse array structures for both stationary and moving platforms that produce physical and synthesized array apertures. Using deep neural networks that learn the underlying complex nonlinear model and output the sparse array configuration using representations of the input data spatio-temporal observations Solving for optimum sparse array configurations and beamforming coefficients in sensing using iterative convex optimization methods Providing complete coverage of the recent considerable progress in sparse array design and configurations, Sparse Arrays for Radar, Sonar, and Communications is an essential resource on the subject for graduate students and engineers pursuing research and applications in the broad areas of active/passive sensing and communications.

Big Data in Omics and Imaging

Author : Momiao Xiong
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781315353418

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Big Data in Omics and Imaging by Momiao Xiong Pdf

Big Data in Omics and Imaging: Association Analysis addresses the recent development of association analysis and machine learning for both population and family genomic data in sequencing era. It is unique in that it presents both hypothesis testing and a data mining approach to holistically dissecting the genetic structure of complex traits and to designing efficient strategies for precision medicine. The general frameworks for association analysis and machine learning, developed in the text, can be applied to genomic, epigenomic and imaging data. FEATURES Bridges the gap between the traditional statistical methods and computational tools for small genetic and epigenetic data analysis and the modern advanced statistical methods for big data Provides tools for high dimensional data reduction Discusses searching algorithms for model and variable selection including randomization algorithms, Proximal methods and matrix subset selection Provides real-world examples and case studies Will have an accompanying website with R code The book is designed for graduate students and researchers in genomics, bioinformatics, and data science. It represents the paradigm shift of genetic studies of complex diseases– from shallow to deep genomic analysis, from low-dimensional to high dimensional, multivariate to functional data analysis with next-generation sequencing (NGS) data, and from homogeneous populations to heterogeneous population and pedigree data analysis. Topics covered are: advanced matrix theory, convex optimization algorithms, generalized low rank models, functional data analysis techniques, deep learning principle and machine learning methods for modern association, interaction, pathway and network analysis of rare and common variants, biomarker identification, disease risk and drug response prediction.

Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering

Author : Roland Glowinski,Stanley J. Osher,Wotao Yin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319415895

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Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering by Roland Glowinski,Stanley J. Osher,Wotao Yin Pdf

This book is about computational methods based on operator splitting. It consists of twenty-three chapters written by recognized splitting method contributors and practitioners, and covers a vast spectrum of topics and application areas, including computational mechanics, computational physics, image processing, wireless communication, nonlinear optics, and finance. Therefore, the book presents very versatile aspects of splitting methods and their applications, motivating the cross-fertilization of ideas.

Artificial Intelligence

Author : Lu Fang,Yiran Chen,Guangtao Zhai,Jane Wang,Ruiping Wang,Weisheng Dong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030930493

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Artificial Intelligence by Lu Fang,Yiran Chen,Guangtao Zhai,Jane Wang,Ruiping Wang,Weisheng Dong Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 13069-13070 constitutes selected papers presented at the First CAAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, held in Hangzhou, China, in June 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was partially held online. The 105 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 307 qualified submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on applications of AI; computer vision; data mining; explainability, understandability, and verifiability of AI; machine learning; natural language processing; robotics; and other AI related topics.