Psych And Philosophy

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History and Philosophy of Psychology

Man Cheung Chung,Michael E. Hyland
History and Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Man Cheung Chung,Michael E. Hyland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781405179461

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History and Philosophy of Psychology by Man Cheung Chung,Michael E. Hyland Pdf

History and Philosophy of Psychology is a lively introduction to the historical development of psychology. Its distinct inclusion of ideas from both Eastern and Western philosophies offers students a uniquely broad view of human psychology. Whilst covering all the major landmarks in the history of psychology, the text also provides students with little-known but fascinating insights into key questions â?? such as whether Freud really cured his patients; what was nude psychotherapy; and were the early psychologists racist? Encourages students to explore the philosophical and theoretical implications of the historical development of psychology Explores key theoretical ideas and experiments in detail, with background to their development and valuable suggestions for further reading

Psych and Philosophy

Robert Arp
Psych and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robert Arp
Publisher : Open Court
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812698268

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Psych and Philosophy by Robert Arp Pdf

“I’m getting something,” says Shawn, assuming a look of intense concentration and pressing his fingertips to the sides of his head. Shawn Spencer uses lies, pretense, and distraction to get at the truth. But can pseudoscience and fakery really be so helpful? And if they can be, is it ethical to employ them? Psych and Philosophy takes an entertaining tour through the philosophical issues raised by a fake psychic. Can faulty logic get to the truth quicker than good logic? Are other people to blame for Shawn’s deceptions, because they’re more ready to credit him with supernatural powers than with superior natural powers? Is instinct more important than smart thinking—in police work and in life? Is it ethical to tell lies to promote the truth (and protect the public from criminals)? Almost every episode of Psych revolves around a grisly death, treated humorously by the repartee between Shawn and Gus. The show has much to tell us about human ways of coping with death, as well as about the problem of justified knowledge, the ethics of law enforcement, and the interaction of love, friendship, loyalty, and professionalism.

The Philosophy of Psychology

George Botterill,Peter Carruthers
The Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : George Botterill,Peter Carruthers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521559154

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The Philosophy of Psychology by George Botterill,Peter Carruthers Pdf

What is the relationship between common-sense, or 'folk', psychology and contemporary scientific psychology? Are they in conflict with one another? Or do they perform quite different, though perhaps complementary, roles? George Botterill and Peter Carruthers discuss these questions, defending a robust form of realism about the commitments of folk psychology and about the prospects for integrating those commitments into natural science. Their focus throughout the book is on the ways in which cognitive science presents a challenge to our common-sense self-image - arguing that our native conception of the mind will be enriched, but not overturned, by science. The Philosophy of Psychology is designed as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and beginning graduate students in philosophy and cognitive science, but as a text that not only surveys but advances the debates on the topics discussed, it will also be of interest to researchers working in these areas.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychology

Daniel Weiskopf,Fred Adams
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Daniel Weiskopf,Fred Adams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521519298

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Psychology by Daniel Weiskopf,Fred Adams Pdf

"Our topic here is psychology, the self-styled science of the mind. Psychology's aim is to explain mental phenomena by describing the underlying processes, systems, and mechanisms that give rise to them. These hidden causal levers underlie all of our mental feats, including our richest conscious perceptions, our most subtle chains of reasoning, and our widest-ranging plans and actions. While the phenomena of mind are intimately related to events occurring in the brain, these psychological explanations are, we will argue, distinct and autonomous from explanations in terms of neural processes and mechanisms. According to the view we present here, psychology and neuroscience are different enterprises. We certainly wouldn't claim that our ever-increasing understanding of how the brain works has nothing to say to psychology: on the contrary, they are complimentary, since neuroscience can provide invaluable input to psychological theorizing (and vice versa, a point that we think is not stressed often enough). But our task will be to give a thorough account of the scope, methods, content, and prospects for a distinctive science of our mental lives"--

Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology

Brent D. Slife,Stephen C. Yanchar,Frank C. Richardson
Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology Book PDF

Author : Brent D. Slife,Stephen C. Yanchar,Frank C. Richardson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 757 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000521931

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Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology by Brent D. Slife,Stephen C. Yanchar,Frank C. Richardson Pdf

Routledge International Handbook of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology is a compilation of works by leading scholars in theoretical and philosophical psychology that offers critical analyses of, and alternatives to, current theories and philosophies typically taken for granted in mainstream psychology. Within their chapters, the expert authors briefly describe accepted theories and philosophies before explaining their problems and exploring fresh, new ideas for practice and research. These alternative ideas offer thought-provoking ways of reinterpreting many aspects of human existence often studied by psychologists. Organized into five sections, the volume covers the discipline of psychology in general, various subdisciplines (e.g., positive psychology and human development), concepts of self and identity as well as research and practice. Together the chapters present a set of alternative ideas that have the potential to take the field of psychology in fruitful directions not anticipated in more traditional theory and research. This handbook will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of the theory, assumptions, and history of psychology.

Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology

Kristján Kristjánsson
Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Kristján Kristjánsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107292390

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Virtues and Vices in Positive Psychology by Kristján Kristjánsson Pdf

Positive psychology is one of the biggest growth industries in the discipline of psychology. At the present time, the subfield of 'positive education' seems poised to take the world of education and teacher training by storm. In this first book-length philosophical study of positive psychology, Professor Kristján Kristjánsson subjects positive psychology's recent inroads into virtue theory and virtue education to sustained conceptual and moral scrutiny. Professor Kristjánsson's interdisciplinary perspective constructively integrates insights, evidence and considerations from social science and philosophy in a way that is easily accessible to the general reader. He offers an extended critique of positive psychology generally and 'positive education' in particular, exploring the philosophical assumptions, underpinnings and implications of these academic trends in detail. This provocative book will excite anyone interested in cutting-edge research on positive psychology and on the virtues that lie at the intersection of psychology, philosophy of mind, moral philosophy, education, and daily life.

Psych and Philosophy

Robert Arp
Psych and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robert Arp
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812698251

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Psych and Philosophy by Robert Arp Pdf

Discussing the philosophical issues raised by a fake psychic, this book reveals that the hit TV show has much to tell us about human ways of coping with death, as well as the problem of justified knowledge, the ethics of law enforcement, and the interaction of love, friendship, loyalty and professionalism. Original.

Aristotle's On the Soul

Aristotle
Aristotle s On the Soul Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:49015002793470

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Aristotle's On the Soul by Aristotle Pdf

In this timeless and profound inquiry, Aristotle presents a view of the psyche that avoids the simplifications both of the materialists and those who believe in the soul as something quite distinct from body. On the Soul also includes Aristotle's idiosyncratic and influential account of light and colors. On Memory and Recollection continues the investigation of some of the topics introduced in On the Soul. Sachs's fresh and jargon-free approach to the translation of Aristotle, his lively and insightful introduction, and his notes and glossaries, all bring out the continuing relevance of Aristotle's thought to biological and philosophical questions.

Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science

Anonim
Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080466621

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Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science by Anonim Pdf

Psychology is the study of thinking, and cognitive science is the interdisciplinary investigation of mind and intelligence that also includes philosophy, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. In these investigations, many philosophical issues arise concerning methods and central concepts. The Handbook of Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science contains 16 essays by leading philosophers of science that illuminate the nature of the theories and explanations used in the investigation of minds. Topics discussed include representation, mechanisms, reduction, perception, consciousness, language, emotions, neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology. Comprehensive coverage of philosophy of psychology and cognitive science Distinguished contributors: leading philosophers in this area Contributions closely tied to relevant scientific research

Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism

Dale Jacquette
Philosophy Psychology and Psychologism Book PDF

Author : Dale Jacquette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780306481345

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Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism by Dale Jacquette Pdf

This book presents a remarkable diversity of contemporary opinions on the prospects of addressing philosophical topics from a psychological perspective. It considers the history and philosophical merits of psychologism, and looks systematically at psychologism in phenomenology, cognitive science, epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, philosophical semantics, and artificial intelligence.

Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology

Robert C. Richardson
Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Richardson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262261111

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Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology by Robert C. Richardson Pdf

A philosopher subjects the claims of evolutionary psychology to the evidential and methodological requirements of evolutionary biology, concluding that evolutionary psychology's explanations amount to speculation disguised as results. Human beings, like other organisms, are the products of evolution. Like other organisms, we exhibit traits that are the product of natural selection. Our psychological capacities are evolved traits as much as are our gait and posture. This much few would dispute. Evolutionary psychology goes further than this, claiming that our psychological traits—including a wide variety of traits, from mate preference and jealousy to language and reason—can be understood as specific adaptations to ancestral Pleistocene conditions. In Evolutionary Psychology as Maladapted Psychology, Robert Richardson takes a critical look at evolutionary psychology by subjecting its ambitious and controversial claims to the same sorts of methodological and evidential constraints that are broadly accepted within evolutionary biology. The claims of evolutionary psychology may pass muster as psychology; but what are their evolutionary credentials? Richardson considers three ways adaptive hypotheses can be evaluated, using examples from the biological literature to illustrate what sorts of evidence and methodology would be necessary to establish specific evolutionary and adaptive explanations of human psychological traits. He shows that existing explanations within evolutionary psychology fall woefully short of accepted biological standards. The theories offered by evolutionary psychologists may identify traits that are, or were, beneficial to humans. But gauged by biological standards, there is inadequate evidence: evolutionary psychologists are largely silent on the evolutionary evidence relevant to assessing their claims, including such matters as variation in ancestral populations, heritability, and the advantage offered to our ancestors. As evolutionary claims they are unsubstantiated. Evolutionary psychology, Richardson concludes, may offer a program of research, but it lacks the kind of evidence that is generally expected within evolutionary biology. It is speculation rather than sound science—and we should treat its claims with skepticism.

Feeling Lonesome

Ben Lazare Mijuskovic
Feeling Lonesome Book PDF

Author : Ben Lazare Mijuskovic
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9798216083719

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Feeling Lonesome by Ben Lazare Mijuskovic Pdf

This book presents an intricate, interdisciplinary evaluation of loneliness that examines the relation of consciousness to loneliness. It views loneliness from the inside as a universal human condition rather than attempting to explain it away as an aberration, a mental disorder, or a temporary state to be addressed by superficial therapy and psychiatric medication. Loneliness is much more than just feeling sad or isolated. It is the ultimate ground source of unhappiness—the underlying reality of all negative human behavior that manifests as anxiety, depression, envy, guilt, hostility, or shame. It underlies aggression, domestic violence, murder, PTSD, suicide, and other serious issues. This book explains why the drive to avoid loneliness and secure intimacy is the most powerful psychological need in all human beings; documents how human beings gravitate between two motivational poles: loneliness and intimacy; and advocates for an understanding of loneliness through the principles of idealism, rationalism, and insight. Readers will understand the underlying theory of consciousness that explains why people are lonely, thereby becoming better equipped to recognize sources of loneliness in themselves as well as others. Written by a licensed social worker and former mental health therapist, the book documents why whenever individuals or groups feel lonely, alienated, estranged, disenfranchised, or rejected, they will either withdraw within and shut down, or they will attack others with little thought of consequence to either themselves or others. Perhaps most importantly, the work identifies the antidotes to loneliness as achieving a sense of belonging, togetherness, and intimacy through empathic emotional attachments, which come from a mutual sharing of "lived experiences" such as feelings, meanings, and values; constant positive communication; and equal decision making.

Readings in Philosophy of Psychology

Ned Block
Readings in Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Ned Block
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 067474876X

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Readings in Philosophy of Psychology by Ned Block Pdf

Essays discuss behaviorism, reductionism, physicalism, functionalism, the nature of mental states, and the foundations of psychoanalysis.

Clinical Psychology and the Philosophy of Science

William O'Donohue
Clinical Psychology and the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : William O'Donohue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319001852

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Clinical Psychology and the Philosophy of Science by William O'Donohue Pdf

​The motivation for this volume is simple. For a variety of reasons, clinical psychologists have long shown considerable interest in the philosophy of science. When logical positivism gained currency in the 1930s, psychologists were among the most avid readers of what these philosophers had to say about science. Part of the critique of Skinner’s radical behaviorism and thus behavior therapy was that it relied on, and thus was logically dependent on, the truth of logical positivism—a claim decisively refuted both historically and logically by L.D. Smith (1986) in his important Behaviorism and Logical Positivism: A Reassessment of the Alliance. ​

The Psychology Of Philosophers

Herzberg, Alexander
The Psychology Of Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Herzberg, Alexander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136323133

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The Psychology Of Philosophers by Herzberg, Alexander Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.