Psychiatry As Cognitive Neuroscience

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Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Matthew Broome,Lisa Bortolotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124184669

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Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience by Matthew Broome,Lisa Bortolotti Pdf

'Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience' is a philosophical analysis of the study of psychpathology, considering how cognitive neuroscience has been applied in psychiatry. The text examines many neuroscientific methods, such as neuroimaging, and a variety of psychiatric disorders, including depression, and schizophrenia.

The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry

Author : Tilo Kircher,Anthony S. David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521533503

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The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry by Tilo Kircher,Anthony S. David Pdf

This 2003 book focuses on neuropsychiatric models of self-consciousness, set against introductory essays describing the philosophical, historical and psychological approaches.

The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry

Author : Tilo Kircher,Anthony S. David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521803878

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The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry by Tilo Kircher,Anthony S. David Pdf

This 2003 book focuses on neuropsychiatric models of self-consciousness, set against introductory essays describing the philosophical, historical and psychological approaches.

Cognitive Science and the Unconscious

Author : Dan J. Stein
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0880484985

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Cognitive Science and the Unconscious by Dan J. Stein Pdf

Can a worthwhile exchange be set up between the seemingly opposing viewpoints of psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive science? Stein and the other contributing authors of Cognitive Science and the Unconscious say yes. In fact, it is their contention that such an interchange of theory and method -- combining the theoretical clarity and empirical rigor of cognitive science with the richness and complexity of clinical work -- holds the promise of enriching both disciplines. The concept of unconsciousness, as variously conceived by psychoanalysis ("The Unconscious") and cognitive science ("unconscious processing"), is the reference point of this dialogue. Written by a distinguished group of researchers and clinicians, this volume examines those aspects of the unconscious mind most relevant to the psychiatric practitioner, including unconscious processing of affective and traumatic experience, unconscious mechanisms in dissociative states and disorders, and cognitive approaches to dreaming and repression. Although cognitive psychology forms the backbone of the book, many of the chapters illuminate relevant work from the fields of artificial intelligence, linguistics, and biology.

Humanizing Madness

Author : Niall McLaren
Publisher : Loving Healing Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781932690392

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Humanizing Madness by Niall McLaren Pdf

This reference takes each of the major theories in psychiatry and demonstrates conclusively that it is so flawed as to be beyond salvation. McLaren shows how the phenomena of mental disorder can be described in a parsimonious dualist model which leads directly to a humanist form of management.

Problems of Living

Author : Dan J. Stein
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323904391

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Problems of Living by Dan J. Stein Pdf

Problems of Living: Perspectives from Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Cognitive-Affective Science addresses philosophical questions related to problems of living, including questions about the nature of the brain-mind, reason and emotion, happiness and suffering, goodness and truth, and the meaning of life. It draws on critical, pragmatic, and embodied realism as well as moral naturalism, and brings arguments from metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics together with data from cognitive-affective science. This multidisciplinary integrated approach provides a novel framework for considering not only the nature of mental disorders, but also broader issues in mental health, such as finding pleasure and purpose in life. Draws on the strongest aspects of polar positions in philosophy and psychiatry to help resolve important perennial debates in these fields Explores continuities between early philosophical work and current cognitive-affective sciences, including neuroscience and psychology Employs findings from modern cognitive-affective science to rethink key long-standing debates in philosophy and psychiatry Builds on work showing how mind is embodied in the brain, and embedded in society, to provide an integrated conceptual framework Assesses both the insights and the limitations of cognitive-affective science for addressing the big questions and hard problems of living

An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Birte U. Forstmann,Eric-Jan Wagenmakers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493922369

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An Introduction to Model-Based Cognitive Neuroscience by Birte U. Forstmann,Eric-Jan Wagenmakers Pdf

Two recent innovations, the emergence of formal cognitive models and the addition of cognitive neuroscience data to the traditional behavioral data, have resulted in the birth of a new, interdisciplinary field of study: model-based cognitive neuroscience. Despite the increasing scientific interest in model-based cognitive neuroscience, few active researchers and even fewer students have a good knowledge of the two constituent disciplines. The main goal of this edited collection is to promote the integration of cognitive modeling and cognitive neuroscience. Experts in the field will provide tutorial-style chapters that explain particular techniques and highlight their usefulness through concrete examples and numerous case studies. The book will also include a thorough list of references pointing the reader towards additional literature and online resources.

Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update

Author : Pascual Ángel Gargiulo,Humberto Luis Mesones Arroyo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319953601

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Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update by Pascual Ángel Gargiulo,Humberto Luis Mesones Arroyo Pdf

This broad and thought-provoking volume provides an overview of recent intellectual and scientific advances that bridge the gap between psychiatry and neuroscience, offering a wide range of penetrating insights in both disciplines. The third volume on the topic in the last several years from a varying panel of international experts, this title identifies the borders, trends and implications in both fields today and goes beyond that into related disciplines to seek out connections and influences. Similar to its two Update book predecessors, Psychiatry and Neuroscience – Volume III presents the current state-of-the-art in the main disciplines – psychiatry and neuroscience – and attempts to provide deeper comprehension or explication of the normal and diseased human mind, its biological correlates and its biographical and existential implications. This engaging volume continues the previous style of exploring different disciplines and trying to integrate disciplinary evidence from varying points of view in an organic manner. Developed for clinicians and researchers in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, psychology and biology, this third volume also will be of great interest to students and university professors of diverse disciplines.

Neurophenotypes

Author : Vinoth Jagaroo,Susan L. Santangelo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461438465

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Neurophenotypes by Vinoth Jagaroo,Susan L. Santangelo Pdf

The interest in ‘biomarkers’ seen across a spectrum of biomedical disciplines reflects the rise of molecular biology and genetics. A host of ‘omics’ disciplines in addition to genomics, marked by multidimensional data and complex analyses, and enabled by bioinformatics, have pushed the trajectory of biomarker development even further. They have also made more tractable the complex mappings of genotypes to phenotypes – genome-to-phenome mapping – to which the concept of a biomarker is central. Genomic investigations of the brain are beginning to reveal spectacular associations between genes and neural systems. Neural and cognitive phenomics are considered a necessary complement to genomics of the brain. Other major omics developments such as connectomics, the comprehensive mapping of neurons and neural networks, are heralding brain maps of unprecedented detail. Such developments are defining a new era of brain science. And in this new research environment, neural systems and cognitive operations are pressed for new kinds of definitions – that facilitate brain-behavioral alignment in an omics operating environment. This volume explores the topic of markers framed around the constructs of cognitive and neural systems. ‘Neurophenotype’ is a term adopted to describe a neural or cognitive marker that can be scientifically described within an associative framework – and while the genome-to-phenome framework is the most recognized of these, epigenetics and non-gene-regulated neural dynamics also suggest other frameworks. In either case, the term neurophenotype defines operational constructs of brain-behavioral domains that serve the integration of these domains with neuroscientific and omics models of the brain. The topic is critically important to psychiatry and neuropsychology: Neurophenotypes offer a ‘format’ and a ‘language’ by which psychiatry and neuropsychology can be in step with the brain sciences. They also bring a new challenge to the clinical neurosciences in terms of construct validation and refinement. Topics covered in the volume include: Brain and cognition in the omics era Phenomics, connectomics, and Research Domain Criteria Circuit-based neurophenotypes, and complications posed by non-gene regulated factors The legacy of the endophenotype concept – its utility and limitations Various potential neurophenotypes of relevance to clinical neuroscience, including Response Inhibition, Fear Conditioning and Extinction, Error Processing, Reward Dependence and Reward Deficiency, Face Perception, and Language Phenotypes Dynamic (electrophysiological) and computational neurophenotypes The challenge of a cultural shift for psychiatry and neuropsychology The volume may be especially relevant to researchers and clinical practitioners in psychiatry and neuropsychology and to cognitive neuroscientists interested in the intersection of neuroscience with genomics, phenomics and other omics disciplines.

Computational Psychiatry

Author : Alan Anticevic,John D Murray
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128098264

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Computational Psychiatry by Alan Anticevic,John D Murray Pdf

Computational Psychiatry: Mathematical Modeling of Mental Illness is the first systematic effort to bring together leading scholars in the fields of psychiatry and computational neuroscience who have conducted the most impactful research and scholarship in this area. It includes an introduction outlining the challenges and opportunities facing the field of psychiatry that is followed by a detailed treatment of computational methods used in the service of understanding neuropsychiatric symptoms, improving diagnosis and guiding treatments. This book provides a vital resource for the clinical neuroscience community with an in-depth treatment of various computational neuroscience approaches geared towards understanding psychiatric phenomena. Its most valuable feature is a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field. Offers an in-depth overview of the rapidly evolving field of computational psychiatry Written for academics, researchers, advanced students and clinicians in the fields of computational neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, psychiatry, clinical psychology, neurology and cognitive neuroscience Provides a comprehensive survey of work from leaders in this field and a presentation of a range of computational psychiatry methods and approaches geared towards a broad array of psychiatric problems

Psychiatry in the Scientific Image

Author : Dominic Murphy
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262517447

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Psychiatry in the Scientific Image by Dominic Murphy Pdf

An analysis of the understanding, classification, and explanation of mental disorders that proposes that psychiatry adopt the best practices of the cognitive sciences. In Psychiatry in the Scientific Image, Dominic Murphy looks at psychiatry from the viewpoint of analytic philosophy of science, considering three issues: how we should conceive of, classify, and explain mental illness. If someone is said to have a mental illness, what about it is mental? What makes it an illness? How might we explain and classify it? A system of psychiatric classification settles these questions by distinguishing the mental illnesses and showing how they stand in relation to one another. This book explores the philosophical issues raised by the project of explaining and classifying mental illness. Murphy argues that the current literature on mental illness—exemplified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—is an impediment to research; it lacks a coherent concept of the mental and a satisfactory account of disorder, and yields too much authority to commonsense thought about the mind. He argues that the explanation of mental illness should meet the standards of good explanatory practice in the cognitive neurosciences, and that the classification of mental disorders should group symptoms into conditions based on the causal structure of the normal mind.

Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience

Author : Jeffrey L. Cummings,Michael S. Mega
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198031703

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Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience by Jeffrey L. Cummings,Michael S. Mega Pdf

This is the long-awaited successor to Jeffrey Cummings' classic work, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, published in 1985. That book represented an integration of behavioral neurology and biological psychiatry into a single volume devoted to explicating brain-behavior relationships. It was clinically oriented and intended for practitioners caring for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. The new title reflects the authors' effort to link the recent explosion of new information from neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, neuropharmacology, neuropathology, and neuroimaging to the clinical descriptions. Yet the clinical emphasis of its predecessor has been maintained. Each chapter has a consistent approach and the book as whole provides a practical, easy-to-use synthesis of clinical advice and basic science. The volume is enhanced by 4-color images throughout. It is intended for students, residents, fellows, and practitioners of neurology, psychiatry, neuropsychology, and cognitive neuroscience. It will also be of interest to individuals in neuroimaging.

The Actor's Brain

Author : Sean Spence
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198526667

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The Actor's Brain by Sean Spence Pdf

Is free will just an illusion? What is it in the brain that allows us to pursue our own actions and objectives? What is it about this organ that permits seemingly purposeful behaviour, giving us the impression we are free? This book takes a journey into the brain to examine what is about known voluntary behaviour, and why it can go wrong.

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness

Author : Dennis S. Charney,Pamela B. Sklar,Eric J. Nestler,Joseph D. Buxbaum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190681425

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Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness by Dennis S. Charney,Pamela B. Sklar,Eric J. Nestler,Joseph D. Buxbaum Pdf

Preceded by Neurobiology of mental illness / edited by Dennis S. Charney ... [et al.]. 4th ed. 2013.

Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update - Vol. II

Author : Pascual Ángel Gargiulo,Humberto Luis Mesones-Arroyo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319531267

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Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update - Vol. II by Pascual Ángel Gargiulo,Humberto Luis Mesones-Arroyo Pdf

The aim of this unique book is to provide an overview of recent advances bridging the gap between psychiatry and neuroscience, allowing a fruitful dialogue between both sciences. The emerging interactions and mutual contributions between neuroscience and psychiatry are here recognized. This book is designed to identify the borders, trends and implications in both fields today. Comprehensive and developed by a renowned group of experts from both fields, the book is divided into four parts: Epistemological Considerations About the Study of Normal and Abnormal Human Behaviors; From Basic Neurosciences to Human Brain; Neurosciences, Learning, Teaching and the Role of Social Environment; and Explaining Human Pathological Behaviors: From Brain Disorders to Psychopathology. A unique and invaluable addition to the literature in psychiatry and neuroscience, Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update – Vol. II: A Translational Approach offers an important and clearer understanding of the relationship between these two disciplines. This book is directed to students, professionals and researchers of medicine, psychology, psychopedagogy and nursery./div