Psychoanalysis And The Family In Twentieth Century France

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Psychoanalysis and the family in twentieth-century France

Richard Bates
Psychoanalysis and the family in twentieth century France Book PDF

Author : Richard Bates
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526159618

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Psychoanalysis and the family in twentieth-century France by Richard Bates Pdf

In the last quarter of the twentieth century, if French people had a parenting problem or dilemma there was one person they consulted above all: Françoise Dolto (1908–88). But who was Dolto? How did she achieve a position of such influence? What ideas did she communicate to the French public? This book connects the story of Dolto’s rise to two broader histories: the dramatic growth of psychoanalysis in postwar France and the long-running debate over the family and the proper role of women in society. It shows that Dolto’s continued reputation in France as a liberal and enlightened educational thinker is at best only partially deserved and that conservative and anti-feminist ideas often underpinned her prominent public interventions. While Dolto retains the status of a national treasure, her career has had far-reaching and sometimes harmful repercussions for French society, particularly in the treatment of autism.

The Law of Kinship

Camille Robcis
The Law of Kinship Book PDF

Author : Camille Robcis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801468391

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The Law of Kinship by Camille Robcis Pdf

In France as elsewhere in recent years, legislative debates over single-parent households, same-sex unions, new reproductive technologies, transsexuality, and other challenges to long-held assumptions about the structure of family and kinship relations have been deeply divisive. What strikes many as uniquely French, however, is the extent to which many of these discussions—whether in legislative chambers, courtrooms, or the mass media—have been conducted in the frequently abstract vocabularies of anthropology and psychoanalysis. In this highly original book, Camille Robcis seeks to explain why and how academic discourses on kinship have intersected and overlapped with political debates on the family—and on the nature of French republicanism itself. She focuses on the theories of Claude Lévi-Strauss and Jacques Lacan, both of whom highlighted the interdependence of the sexual and the social by positing a direct correlation between kinship and socialization. Robcis traces how their ideas gained recognition not only from French social scientists but also from legislators and politicians who relied on some of the most obscure and difficult concepts of structuralism to enact a series of laws concerning the family. Lévi-Strauss and Lacan constructed the heterosexual family as a universal trope for social and psychic integration, and this understanding of the family at the root of intersubjectivity coincided with the role that the family has played in modern French law and public policy. The Law of Kinship contributes to larger conversations about the particularities of French political culture, the nature of sexual difference, and the problem of reading and interpretation in intellectual history.

France since the 1970s

Emile Chabal
France since the 1970s Book PDF

Author : Emile Chabal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472507440

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France since the 1970s by Emile Chabal Pdf

Until the mid-20th century, France saw itself as a great power with universalist aspirations and global ambitions. But the Second World War and decolonisation irrevocably changed France's place in the world. Despite attempts to restore the country's 'grandeur' in the 1960s, the French have been forced to reconcile themselves to their modest place at the heart of a changing Europe. What impact has this had on political life? How have the French reimagined the revolutionary, republican and reactionary ideologies that have been so crucial to their history? How has the arrival of hundreds of thousands of postcolonial migrants transformed politics? These are just some of the questions at the heart of France since the 1970s. With contributions from leading specialists on topics as varied as the legacy of empire and neo-liberalism, it explores how the French have dealt with the pervasive sense of uncertainty that has become a defining feature of contemporary European politics.

Native to the Republic

Minayo Nasiali
Native to the Republic Book PDF

Author : Minayo Nasiali
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501706738

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Native to the Republic by Minayo Nasiali Pdf

In Native to the Republic, Minayo Nasiali traces the process through which expectations about living standards and decent housing came to be understood as social rights in late twentieth-century France. These ideas evolved through everyday negotiations between ordinary people, municipal authorities, central state bureaucrats, elected officials, and social scientists in postwar Marseille. Nasiali shows how these local-level interactions fundamentally informed evolving ideas about French citizenship and the built environment, namely that the institutionalization of social citizenship also created new spaces for exclusion. Although everyone deserved social rights, some were supposedly more deserving than others.From the 1940s through the early 1990s, metropolitan discussions about the potential for town planning to transform everyday life were shaped by colonial and, later, postcolonial migration within the changing empire. As a port and the historical gateway to and from the colonies, Marseille's interrelated projects to develop welfare institutions and manage urban space make it a particularly significant site for exploring this uneven process. Neighborhood debates about the meaning and goals of modernization contributed to normative understandings about which residents deserved access to expanding social rights. Nasiali argues that assumptions about racial, social, and spatial differences profoundly structured a differential system of housing in postwar France. Native to the Republic highlights the value of new approaches to studying empire, membership in the nation, and the welfare state by showing how social citizenship was not simply constituted within "imagined communities" but also through practices involving the contestation of spaces and the enjoyment of rights.

Disalienation

Camille Robcis
Disalienation Book PDF

Author : Camille Robcis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780226777887

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Disalienation by Camille Robcis Pdf

From 1940 to 1945, forty thousand patients died in French psychiatric hospitals. The Vichy regime’s “soft extermination” let patients die of cold, starvation, or lack of care. But in Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, a small village in central France, one psychiatric hospital attempted to resist. Hoarding food with the help of the local population, the staff not only worked to keep patients alive but began to rethink the practical and theoretical bases of psychiatric care. The movement that began at Saint-Alban came to be known as institutional psychotherapy and would go on to have a profound influence on postwar French thought. In Disalienation, Camille Robcis grapples with the historical, intellectual, and psychiatric meaning of the ethics articulated at Saint-Alban by exploring the movement’s key thinkers, including François Tosquelles, Frantz Fanon, Félix Guattari, and Michel Foucault. Anchored in the history of one hospital, Robcis's study draws on a wide geographic context—revolutionary Spain, occupied France, colonial Algeria, and beyond—and charts the movement's place within a broad political-economic landscape, from fascism to Stalinism to postwar capitalism.

The War Inside

Michal Shapira
The War Inside Book PDF

Author : Michal Shapira
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107292567

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The War Inside by Michal Shapira Pdf

The War Inside is a groundbreaking history of the contribution of British psychoanalysis to the making of social democracy, childhood, and the family during World War II and the postwar reconstruction. Psychoanalysts informed understandings not only of individuals, but also of broader political questions. By asserting a link between a real 'war outside' and an emotional 'war inside', psychoanalysts contributed to an increased state responsibility for citizens' mental health. They made understanding children and the mother-child relationship key to the successful creation of a democratic citizenry. Using rich archival sources, the book revises the common view of psychoanalysis as an elite discipline by taking it out of the clinic and into the war nursery, the juvenile court, the state welfare committee, and the children's hospital. It traces the work of the second generation of psychoanalysts after Freud in response to total war and explores its broad postwar effects on British society.

Lamaze

Paula A. Michaels
Lamaze Book PDF

Author : Paula A. Michaels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199377503

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Lamaze by Paula A. Michaels Pdf

The Lamaze method is virtually synonymous with natural childbirth in America. In the 1970s, taking Lamaze classes was a common rite of passage to parenthood. The conscious relaxation and patterned breathing techniques touted as a natural and empowering path to the alleviation of pain in childbirth resonated with the feminist and countercultural values of the era. In Lamaze, historian Paula A. Michaels tells the surprising story of the Lamaze method from its origins in the Soviet Union in the 1940s, to its popularization in France in the 1950s, and then to its heyday in the 1960s and 1970s in the US. Michaels shows how, for different reasons, in disparate national contexts, this technique for managing the pain of childbirth without resort to drugs found a following. The Soviet government embraced this method as a panacea to childbirth pain in the face of the material shortages that followed World War II. Heated and sometimes ideologically inflected debates surrounded the Lamaze method as it moved from East to West amid the Cold War. Physicians in France sympathetic to the communist cause helped to export it across the Iron Curtain, but politics alone fails to explain why French women embraced this approach. Arriving on American shores around 1960, the Lamaze method took on new meanings. Initially it offered a path to a safer and more satisfying birth experience, but overtly political considerations came to the fore once again as feminists appropriated it as a way to resist the patriarchal authority of male obstetricians. Drawing on a wealth of archival evidence, Michaels pieces together this complex and fascinating story at the crossroads of the history of politics, medicine, and women. The story of Lamaze illuminates the many contentious issues that swirl around birthing practices in America and Europe. Brimming with insight, Michaels' engaging history offers an instructive intervention in the debate about how to achieve humane, empowering, and safe maternity care for all women.

The Columbia History of Twentieth-century French Thought

Lawrence D. Kritzman,Brian J. Reilly,M. B. DeBevoise
The Columbia History of Twentieth century French Thought Book PDF

Author : Lawrence D. Kritzman,Brian J. Reilly,M. B. DeBevoise
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0231107900

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The Columbia History of Twentieth-century French Thought by Lawrence D. Kritzman,Brian J. Reilly,M. B. DeBevoise Pdf

This valuable reference is an authoritative guide to 20th century French thought. It considers the intellectual figures, movements and publications that helped define fields as diverse as history, psychoanalysis, film, philosophy, and economics.

Reading French Psychoanalysis

Dana Birksted-Breen,Sara Flanders,Alain Gibeault
Reading French Psychoanalysis Book PDF

Author : Dana Birksted-Breen,Sara Flanders,Alain Gibeault
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317723325

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Reading French Psychoanalysis by Dana Birksted-Breen,Sara Flanders,Alain Gibeault Pdf

How has psychoanalysis developed in France in the years since Lacan so dramatically polarized the field? In this book, Dana Birksted-Breen and Sara Flanders of the British Psychoanalytical Society, and Alain Gibeault of the Paris Psychoanalytical Society provide an overview of how French psychoanalysis has developed since Lacan. Focusing primarily on the work of psychoanalysts from the French Psychoanalytical Association and from the Paris Psychoanalytical Society, the two British psychoanalysts view the evolution of theory as it appears to them from the outside, while the French psychoanalyst explains and elaborates from inside the French psychoanalytic discourse. Seminal and representative papers have been chosen to illuminate what is special about French thinking. A substantial general introduction argues in favour of the specificity of 'French psychoanalysis', tracing its early influences and highlighting specific contemporary developments. Sections are made up of introductory material by Alain Gibeault, followed by illustrative papers in the following categories: the history of psychoanalysis in France the pioneers and their legacy the setting and the process of psychoanalysis phantasy and representation the body and the drives masculine and feminine sexuality psychosis. An excellent introduction to French psychoanalytical debate, Reading French Psychoanalysis sheds a complementary light on thinking that has evolved differently in England and North America. It will be ideal reading for beginners and advanced students of clinical theory as well as experienced psychoanalysts wanting to know more about French Psychoanalytic theory, and how it has developed.

Global Perspectives in Family Therapy

Kit S. Ng
Global Perspectives in Family Therapy Book PDF

Author : Kit S. Ng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135451448

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Global Perspectives in Family Therapy by Kit S. Ng Pdf

Global Perspectives in Family Therapy: Development, Practice, Trends provides an overview of the development of the family and the issues and concerns they are faced with in different cultural contexts. Contributions from experts in the field expand on the different aspects on the historical beginnings, current developments, training issues, theoretical variations, future trends, and research potential in family therapy throughout 14 countries. It explores the diverse cultural approach to family therapy and suggests various clinical interventions that are helpful to clinicians dealing with families from different countries, including case studies, vignettes and research outcomes of family therapy overseas.

Marriage, Law and Modernity

Julia Moses
Marriage Law and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Julia Moses
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474276115

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Marriage, Law and Modernity by Julia Moses Pdf

Marriage, Law and Modernity offers a global perspective on the modern history of marriage. Widespread recent debate has focused on the changing nature of families, characterized by both the rise of unmarried cohabitation and the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, historical understanding of these developments remains limited. How has marriage come to be the target of national legislation? Are recent policies on same-sex marriage part of a broader transformation? And, has marriage come to be similar across the globe despite claims about national, cultural and religious difference? This collection brings together scholars from across the world in order to offer a global perspective on the history of marriage. It unites legal, political and social history, and seeks to draw out commonalities and differences by exploring connections through empire, international law and international migration.

The 20th Century Go-N

Frank N. Magill
The 20th Century Go N Book PDF

Author : Frank N. Magill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1407 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781317740605

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The 20th Century Go-N by Frank N. Magill Pdf

Each volume of the Dictionary of World Biography contains 250 entries on the lives of the individuals who shaped their times and left their mark on world history. This is not a who's who. Instead, each entry provides an in-depth essay on the life and career of the individual concerned. Essays commence with a quick reference section that provides basic facts on the individual's life and achievements. The extended biography places the life and works of the individual within an historical context, and the summary at the end of each essay provides a synopsis of the individual's place in history. All entries conclude with a fully annotated bibliography.

From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution

Sarah Fishman
From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution Book PDF

Author : Sarah Fishman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190248642

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From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution by Sarah Fishman Pdf

At the end of World War II, France discarded not only the Vichy regime but also the austere ideology behind it. Under the veneer of a conservative vision of family characterized by the traditional structure of a male breadwinner and female homemaker, the conception of love, marriage, and parenting began changing in the years immediately after the Liberation. In the 1950s, France experienced rapid economic development alongside a baby boom, changing from a rural country worn out by economic depression, war, and occupation into an urban, industrial, and affluent nation. Meanwhile, the works of Sigmund Freud, Simone de Beauvoir, and Alfred Kinsey began to influence popular culture and shape how people thought about their partners, their children, and themselves. Little more than twenty years after Vichy was abolished, France had already entered the early phases of a dramatic sexual revolution, laying the groundwork for the turmoil of May 1968. From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution explores the factors that led to such radical changes in French notions of gender roles, family structures, and sexuality. Sarah Fishman follows French women's path toward emancipation from winning suffrage in 1945 to the social movements of 1960s, painting a broad view of shifting habits and ideas about love, courtship, sex, marriage, parenting, childhood, and adolescence. She surveys a wide range of sources, including juvenile court cases, inexpensive guidebooks on marriage and childbirth, and popular magazines--Marie Claire and Elle most notably, where iconic columnists such as Marcelle Auclair and Marcelle Ségal answered readers' letters and dispensed intimate and inspirational advice to millions of women. Fishman deftly links economic, political, and social transformations, showing how the vision of family shifted away from a rigid structure dominated by the authority of the father toward a more dynamic group characterized by engaged relationships between parents and children. A sweeping social history of postwar France, this book illuminates the extraordinary impact that national policies have on ordinary lives.

Cold War Freud

Dagmar Herzog
Cold War Freud Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Herzog
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107072398

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Cold War Freud by Dagmar Herzog Pdf

This book provides a panoramic history of psychoanalysis at its zenith, as human nature was rethought in the wake of war and the global transformations that followed.

Literature, Art and the Pursuit of Decay in Twentieth-Century France

Timothy Mathews
Literature Art and the Pursuit of Decay in Twentieth Century France Book PDF

Author : Timothy Mathews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-19
Category : Art
ISBN : 0521023769

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Literature, Art and the Pursuit of Decay in Twentieth-Century France by Timothy Mathews Pdf

Mathews examines work by writers and painters working in France in the twentieth century.