Psychological Perspectives On Radicalization

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Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization

Allard R. Feddes,Lars Nickolson,Liesbeth Mann,Bertjan Doosje
Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization Book PDF

Author : Allard R. Feddes,Lars Nickolson,Liesbeth Mann,Bertjan Doosje
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351714532

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Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization by Allard R. Feddes,Lars Nickolson,Liesbeth Mann,Bertjan Doosje Pdf

This innovative book examines radicalization from new psychological perspectives by examining the different typologies of radicalizing individuals, what makes individuals resilient against radicalization, and events that can trigger individuals to radicalize or to deradicalize. What is radicalization? Which psychological processes or events in a person's life play a role in radicalization? What determines whether a personal is resilient against radicalization, and is deradicalization something that we can achieve? This book goes beyond previous publications on this topic by identifying concrete key events in the process of radicalization, providing a useful theoretical framework that summarizes the current state-of-the-art research on radicalization and deradicalization. A model is presented in which a distinction is made between different levels of radicalization and deradicalization, with key underlying psychological needs discussed: the need for identity, justice, significance, and sensation. The authors also describe what makes people resilient against messages from "the outside world" when they belong to an extremist group and discuss observable events which may "trigger" a person to radicalize (further) or to deradicalize. Including real-world examples and clear guidelines for interventions aimed at prevention of radicalization and stimulation of deradicalization, this is essential reading for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and students interested in this crucial societal issue.

Radicalization and Disengagement in Neo-Nazi Movements

Christer Mattsson,Thomas Johansson
Radicalization and Disengagement in Neo Nazi Movements Book PDF

Author : Christer Mattsson,Thomas Johansson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000463125

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Radicalization and Disengagement in Neo-Nazi Movements by Christer Mattsson,Thomas Johansson Pdf

This book offers an in-depth study of personal accounts of men and women who have at one time entered, participated in and ultimately exited the neo-Nazi movement, with a focus on advanced Western states. Through detailed stories of the movement’s violence, hatred, and ideology, coupled with narratives of the individuals’ life plans and dreams when entering the movement and reintegrating into society, the work provides knowledge, hope and new directions for readers to better understand and react to a reinvigorated extreme right across Western nations. The book provides innovative research on the relationship between the life trajectories of neo-Nazis and their significant others, enabling better and more evidence-based strategies for preventing radicalization and promoting deradicalization. The extensive case studies include the voices of those who returned to the movement, or never left at all, providing a rare opportunity to compare active, former and returned right-wing extremists. The main contribution of the book is to provide an innovative approach to the oral history of young men and women who have participated in different national and local neo-Nazi movements in Western countries, namely Sweden and the United States. In order to understand the current trends within the movement and their relationship to the surrounding society, this shift calls for in-depth analyses based on social-psychological and sociological perspectives. Stressing the importance of having a gender theory, sociocultural, historical and both a national and contextual perspective on the neo-Nazi movement, this book contributes new knowledge to this field of research. This book will be of much interest to students of political extremism, radicalization, terrorism studies and social psychology.

Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism

Carlo Lazzari
Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Carlo Lazzari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9814998354

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Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism by Carlo Lazzari Pdf

In recent times, the phenomenon of lone wolf terrorism has been observed with the social assumption that a radicalized individual is only guided by personal, social, and ethnic reasons to commit an extremist act. Nevertheless, there is still much to understand about this phenomenon and improve the methods of investigation or psychiatric interventions. This handbook attempts to cover gaps in understanding the psychiatric aspects of radicalization and the phenomenon of lone-wolf terrorism. Edited by expert clinical psychologists, the contributors have taken both a qualitative and theoretical route to analyze the phenomenon, prompted by their clinical experience with mental health professionals, being in contact with radicalized people living in local towns and prisons.

American Muslim Perspectives on Radicalization

Nahid Afrose Kabir
American Muslim Perspectives on Radicalization Book PDF

Author : Nahid Afrose Kabir
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783031437953

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American Muslim Perspectives on Radicalization by Nahid Afrose Kabir Pdf

This book is a study of American Muslims' perspectives on Muslims who become radicalized and choose to support the Islamic State. Muslim radicalization is a global phenomenon that has affected American Muslims as it has Muslims throughout the world. In 2015, approximately 250 Americans joined the Islamic State (IS), and some still sympathize with it. Based on 51 in-depth interviews conducted in nine states from 2017 to 2021, this book offers a thematic understanding of radicalization, touching on themes such as Islamic history, Muslims' social and political identities, cultural dilemmas, radicalization outlets, mental health, media stereotypes, Islamophobia, security, and the impact of COVID-19 on radicalization. This book differs from previous scholarship on the causes of radicalization by focusing on the perspectives of non-radicalized American Muslims. While some previous scholarship has focused on Muslim radicalization in Europe, this book provides a new spectrum of views from the United States. It also offers pathways to de-radicalization. The interview data is complemented with relevant literature, analysis of media perspectives, and the author's personal observations.

The Psychology of Extremism

Arie W. Kruglanski,Catalina Kopetz,Ewa Szumowska
The Psychology of Extremism Book PDF

Author : Arie W. Kruglanski,Catalina Kopetz,Ewa Szumowska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000454000

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The Psychology of Extremism by Arie W. Kruglanski,Catalina Kopetz,Ewa Szumowska Pdf

This ground-breaking book introduces a new model of extremism that emphasizes motivational imbalance among individual needs, offering a unique multidisciplinary exploration of extreme behaviors relating to terrorism, dieting, sports, love, addictions, and money. In popular discourse, the term ‘extremism’ has come to mean largely ‘violent extremism’, but this is just one of many different types: extreme sports, extreme diets, political and religious extremisms, extreme self-interest, extreme attitudes, extreme devotion to a cause, addiction to substances, or behavioral addiction (to videogames, shopping, pornography, sex, and work). But do these descriptions have a deeper meaning? Do they reveal a common psychological dynamic? Or are they merely a mode of things about phenomena that have little in common? Bringing together world-leading psychologists from a variety of disciplines, the book uses a brand-new model to examine different expressions of extremism, at different levels of analysis (brain, hormones, and behavior), in order not merely to describe such behaviors but also to explain their occurrence, and the conditions under which they may be likely to emerge. Also including suggestions for ways in which extremism could be counteracted, and to what extent it appears to be harmful to individuals and society, this is essential reading for students and academics in psychology and behavioral sciences.

The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism

Willem Koomen,Joop Van Der Pligt
The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Willem Koomen,Joop Van Der Pligt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317677031

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The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism by Willem Koomen,Joop Van Der Pligt Pdf

Terrorism and radicalization have a long history, but in recent years their prominence has been a particularly conspicuous and influential feature of the global political landscape. This important book presents an overview of the processes involved in radicalization and terrorism, and introduces a systematic framework which captures the most crucial individual and social factors involved in determining these processes. The authors begin by considering the possible role of prejudice, economic deprivation, and discrimination, and the cognitive responses and emotions they can trigger. Such responses tend in turn to increase the importance of group membership, and promote intergroup differentiation and polarization, a process which is often accompanied by more pronounced and more extreme religious and ideological beliefs. The book also describes the role of cultural values and social climate in processes of radicalization, as well as the role of personality factors and demographics such as age and marital status. As for violent terrorist action itself, this final most radical stage is elicited by a number of group factors such as groupthink, isolation, and leadership. Certain cognitive mechanisms – for example, dehumanizing the target and attributing responsibility elsewhere – can also provide excuses for violence. The book explores why some groups turn to violence and others don’t, and it addresses processes of disengagement, deradicalization programs, and other methods used to inhibit the spread of radicalization and terrorism. The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism takes a unique and systematic approach to a vital topic, integrating knowledge from diverse literatures, and using social psychology as a basis for comprehending human behaviour. It will be essential reading for students and researchers from all disciplines seeking a greater understanding of terrorism and violent political conflict in all its forms.

The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism

Gary LaFree,Joshua D. Freilich
The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Gary LaFree,Joshua D. Freilich
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118923955

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The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism by Gary LaFree,Joshua D. Freilich Pdf

The Handbook of the Criminology of Terrorism features a collection of essays that represent the most recent criminological research relating to the origins and evolution of, along with responses to, terrorism, from a criminological perspective. Offers an authoritative overview of the latest criminological research into the causes of and responses to terrorism in today’s world Covers broad themes that include terrorism’s origins, theories, methodologies, types, relationship to other forms of crime, terrorism and the criminal justice system, ways to counter terrorism, and more Features original contributions from a group of international experts in the field Provides unique insights into the field through an exclusive focus on criminological conceptual frameworks and empirical studies that engage terrorism and responses to it

Mutual Radicalization

Fathali M. Moghaddam
Mutual Radicalization Book PDF

Author : Fathali M. Moghaddam
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1433829231

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Mutual Radicalization by Fathali M. Moghaddam Pdf

This book explores the psychology of how groups and nations become locked in cycles of mutual radicalization, in which hatred and conflict continually escalate, even to the point of mutual destruction.

The Psychology of Extremism

Katherine V. Aumer
The Psychology of Extremism Book PDF

Author : Katherine V. Aumer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030596989

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The Psychology of Extremism by Katherine V. Aumer Pdf

This volume examines the psychological factors, environments, and social factors contributing to identification with extremist identities and ideologies. Incorporating recent findings on interpersonal relationships, emotions, and social identity, the book aims to improve understanding of what makes individuals vulnerable to extremism. It concludes with a discussion of the intricacies of identification with extremist groups, a proposal for de-radicalization, and a call for awareness as a means to resist polarization. Chapters highlight interdisciplinary research into specific concepts and behaviors that can lead to extremism, addressing topics such as: ● Homogamy, tribalism and the desire to belong ● Shared hatred in strong group identities ● The impact of emotional contagion on personal relationships ● Dehumanization across political party lines An in-depth exploration of an increasingly divisive modern issue, The Psychology of Extremism is an essential resource for researchers and students across social psychology, sociology, political psychology, and political science.

Global Perspectives on the Psychology of Terrorism

Chitadze, Nika
Global Perspectives on the Psychology of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Chitadze, Nika
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781668453131

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Global Perspectives on the Psychology of Terrorism by Chitadze, Nika Pdf

The constant threat of terror leads to the destabilization of the political, economic, and social situation in the state. Lack of confidence in personal safety contributes to the growth of anxiety, fears, and mental stress, which negatively affects psychological health, leading to the development of various psychosomatic disorders among the population. Global Perspectives on the Psychology of Terrorism discusses the psychological aspects of terrorism, including the determination of the main types of terrorism and the psychological characteristics of terrorists and terrorist groups. It further speaks on the negative impact of terrorism on the mass consciousness, as well as the ways to deal with stress in people exposed to the impact of terrorist attacks, features of human behavior in extreme situations, and methods of psychological support in times of crisis. Covering topics such as state terrorism, international security, and cyberterrorism, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for government officials, sociologists, representatives of mass media, non-governmental organizations, politicians, psychologists, students and faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

The Fundamentalist Mindset

Katherine A. Boyd
The Fundamentalist Mindset Book PDF

Author : Katherine A. Boyd
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195379655

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The Fundamentalist Mindset by Katherine A. Boyd Pdf

This work sheds light on the psychology of fundamentalism, with a particular focus on those who become extremists and fanatics. The contributors identify several factors: a radical dualism, a destructive inclination to interpret authoritative texts paranoid thinking, and an apocalyptic world view.

Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty

Michael A. Hogg,Danielle L. Blaylock
Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Hogg,Danielle L. Blaylock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781444331288

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Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty by Michael A. Hogg,Danielle L. Blaylock Pdf

Extremism and the Psychology of Uncertainty showcases cutting-edge scientific research on the extent to which uncertainty may lead to extremism. Contributions come from leading international scholars who focus on a wide variety of forms, facets and manifestations of extremist behavior. Systematically integrates and explores the growing diversity of social psychological perspectives on the uncertainty extremism relationship Showcases contemporary cutting edge scientific research from leading international scholars Offers a broad perspective on extremism and focuses on a wide variety of different forms, facets and manifestations Accessible to social and behavioral scientists, policy makers and those with a genuine interest in understanding the psychology of extremism

The Three Pillars of Radicalization

Arie W. Kruglanski,Jocelyn J. Bélanger,Rohan Gunaratna
The Three Pillars of Radicalization Book PDF

Author : Arie W. Kruglanski,Jocelyn J. Bélanger,Rohan Gunaratna
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190851125

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The Three Pillars of Radicalization by Arie W. Kruglanski,Jocelyn J. Bélanger,Rohan Gunaratna Pdf

What fuels radicalization? Is deradicalization a possibility? The Three Pillars of Radicalization: Needs, Narratives, and Networks addresses these crucial questions by identifying the three major determinants of radicalization that progresses into violent extremism. The first determinant is the need: individuals' universal desire for personal significance. The second determinant is narrative, which guides members in their "quest for significance." The third determinant is the network, or membership in one's group that validates the collective narrative and dispenses rewards like respect and veneration to members who implement it. In this book, Arie W. Kruglanski, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, and Rohan Gunaratna present a new model of radicalization that takes into account factors that activate the individual's quest for significance. Synthesizing varied empirical evidence, this volume reinterprets prior theories of radicalization and examines major issues in deradicalization and recidivism, which will only become more relevant as communities continue to negotiate the threat of extremism.

Special Issue: Violent Youth Radicalisation: Perspectives and Solutions

Anonim
Special Issue Violent Youth Radicalisation Perspectives and Solutions Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : RJ4All Publications
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781911634225

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Special Issue: Violent Youth Radicalisation: Perspectives and Solutions by Anonim Pdf

This timely special issue looks at a current pressing societal challenge that is truly global in its existence but very local in the way it plays out in various geographical, social and political contexts. Terrorism and extremism are undoubtedly among the biggest problems the world is facing today and is leaving in its wake a trail of death and destruction where the human and social costs are perhaps more significant than wars fought between countries on the world stage. These realities breed suspicion, hatred and feelings of revenge and invariably result in a spiral of violence that seemingly has no end. Not only is there a need to explore the various factors leading to violent youth radicalisation, it is clear that young people need to be considered not as victims ‘at risk’ but rather as responsible agents of positive change. This issue focuses on violent youth radicalisation in the context of Professor Gavrielides’ ‘The Youth Empowerment and Innovation Project (YEIP)’ which looked at the problem of violent youth radicalisation across seven European Countries. The project sought to propose a uniquely different way of combatting violent youth radicalisation by proposing an alternative to punitive means so often favoured by governments. That alternative proposed was to use Positive psychology and the Good Lives model to intervene with young people at risk of violent radicalisation focusing on positive identity and well-being on the premise that young people who had a positive view of themselves would be less likely to be drawn into violent radicalisation.

Violent Extremism

Caroline Logan
Violent Extremism Book PDF

Author : Caroline Logan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000523683

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Violent Extremism by Caroline Logan Pdf

This edited book presents international perspectives on the role of mental health problems in understanding and managing the risk of violent extremism. The chapters included in this book address two themes. First, they describe the research findings on the nature and prevalence of the range of mental health problems (psychosis, personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression, autism spectrum disorders) in young people and adults who have in the past, committed acts of violence motivated at least in part by extremist ideologies, or who have attempted or threatened such acts, or who for other reasons are thought to be at risk of doing so. Second, the chapters examine what is known about the relationship – or the functional link – between mental health problems and violent extremism. The focus of this book is on clinical practice and understanding the nature of the challenge faced by practitioners and their response to it. It will therefore be of interest to mental health practitioners, service managers and commissioners, and policy makers with a remit to understand and mitigate risk of radicalisation and violent extremism. The chapters in this book were originally published in The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology.