Public Policy And Private Interest

Author : J.A. Chandler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315295275

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Public Policy and Private Interest by J.A. Chandler Pdf

Public Policy and Private Interest explains the complexities of the policy making process in a refreshingly clear way for students who are new to this subject. The key topics it explains are: How policy originates, is refined, legitimised, implemented, evaluated and terminated in the forms of theoretical models of the policy process; Which actors and institutions are most influential in determining the nature of policy; The values that shape the policy agenda such as ideology, institutional self-interest and resource capabilities; The outcome of policies, and why they succeed or fail; The main policy theories including the very latest insights from network theory and post-modernism; How national policy is influenced by globalization. The text is fully illustrated throughout with a broad range of national and international case studies on subjects such as the banking crisis, the creation of unitary authorities and global environmental policy and regulation. Combining both a clear summary of debates and theories in public policy and a new and original approach to the subject, this book is essential reading for students of public policy and policy analysis.

Author : Anneke Smit,Marcia Valiante
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774829342

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Public Interest, Private Property by Anneke Smit,Marcia Valiante Pdf

When it comes to urban planning, to what extent and under what conditions should the community’s interest prevail over the rights of private property owners? Public Interest, Private Property addresses this question at a time when pollution, urban sprawl, and condo booms are forcing municipal governments to adopt prescriptive laws and regulations. Case studies focus on spheres in which public values and private property rights collide – expropriation law, natural resources regulation, green development, and water provision – laying the groundwork for more active debates on the issues currently shaping our cities.

Author : Charles L. Schultze
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815719051

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The Public Use of Private Interest by Charles L. Schultze Pdf

According to conventional wisdom, government may intervene when private markets fail to provide goods and services that society values. This view has led to the passage of much legislation and the creation of a host of agencies that have attempted, by exquisitely detailed regulations, to compel legislatively defined behavior in a broad range of activities affecting society as a whole—health care, housing, pollution abatement, transportation, to name only a few. Far from achieving the goals of the legislators and regulators, these efforts have been largely ineffective; worse, they have spawned endless litigation and countless administrative proceedings as the individuals and firms on who the regulations fall seek to avoid, or at least soften, their impact. The result has been long delays in determining whether government programs work at all, thwarting of agreed-upon societal aims, and deep skepticism about the power of government to make any difference. Strangely enough in a nation that since its inception has valued both the means and the ends of the private market system, the United States has rarely tried to harness private interests to public goals. Whenever private markets fail to produce some desired good or service (or fail to deter undesirable activity), the remedies proposed have hardly ever involved creating a system of incentives similar to those of the market place so as to make private choice consonant with public virtue. In this revision of the Godkin Lectures presented at Harvard University in November and December 1976, Charles L. Schultze examines the sources of this paradox. He outlines a plan for government intervention that would turn away from the direct "command and control" regulating techniques of the past and rely instead on market-like incentives to encourage people indirectly to take publicly desired actions.

Author : Lok-sang Ho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136651069

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Public Policy and the Public Interest by Lok-sang Ho Pdf

As a book on public policy, this book is unique in addressing explicitly the role of human nature. Only with a good understanding of human nature can policy makers address their foremost needs and anticipate how people may respond to specific designs in policy. This way policy makers can avoid "unintended consequences." The book also provides a new perspective on the meaning of public interest, which is based on intellectual roots dating back to J.S.Mill and more recently Harsanyi and Rawls. Traditionally, economists have referred to either the Hicksian criterion or the Kaldorian criterion as the yardstick to whether a policy is welfare enhancing, not realizing that both of these criteria fail abjectly in producing a convincing test for welfare improvement. This is because ex post, typically some people will gain and some people will lose from any policy. The author argues for an alternative, ex ante welfare increase criterion that is based on how people would assess a policy if they were completely impartial and totally ignored their personal interests. It applies the principles to key policy concerns such as health policy, tort law reform, education and cultural policy, and pension reform. The healthcare reform proposals in the book illustrate the application of the principles. The author proposes a basic protection plan under which standard basic healthcare services are priced the same whether they are provided by public or private caregivers—at levels that can contain both demand side and supply side moral hazard. Annual eligible healthcare expenses are capped to alleviate worries. A "Lifetime Healthcare Supplement" that includes an element of risk sharing adds to patients’ choice and protection without compromising fiscal sustainability.

Author : Claudius Wagemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136652615

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Breakdown and Change of Private Interest Governments by Claudius Wagemann Pdf

Private Interest Governments were identified in the 1980s as a special form of public regulation in selected economic sectors, rivalling conventional market, state, or community-based forms of public order. This book examines how these institutional arrangements have changed since their identification. It takes into account external changes such as Europeanization, globalization, liberalization, and sector-specific developments, which have had an impact on even long-established public policies. Breakdown and Change of Private Interest Governments presents new empirical insights in changes which led to the disappearance of a prime example of neo-corporatism, a traditional form of political and economic regulation, recurring to original data for interest associations in the dairy sector of four countries, Austria, Britain, Germany and Switzerland. It discusses the empirical results and the similarities and differences between the countries with regard to external processes which were studied with a different focus in the past. Utilising a comparative country case approach and the dairy industry as a specific sector case study, Breakdown and Change of Private Interest Governments will be of interest to students and scholars of Globalization and Political Economy.

Author : Meyer, Olaf
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789902662

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Public Policy and Private International Law by Meyer, Olaf Pdf

The public policy exception in private international law is designed to provide a national backstop in the application of foreign laws. This book provides detailed and practical comparative coverage of the use of public policy in the context of private international law across a number of important jurisdictions spanning three continents.

Author : Howard Whitton
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015062439727

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Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Sector by Howard Whitton Pdf

Conflicts of interest in both the public and private sectors have become a major matter of public concern world-wide. The OECD Guidelines define a conflict of interest as occurring when a public official has private-capacity interests which could improperly influence the performance of their official duties and responsibilities. However, identifying a specific conflict of interest in practice can be difficult. And resolving the conflicting interests appropriately in a particular case is something that most people find even more challenging. The Toolkit focuses on specific techniques, resources and strategies for: Identifying, managing and preventing conflict-of-interest situations more effectively; and Increasing integrity in official decision-making, which might be compromised by a conflict of interest. This Toolkit provides non-technical, practical help to enable officials to recognise problematic situations and help them to ensure that integrity and reputation are not compromised. The tools themselves are provided in generic form. They are based on examples of sound conflict-of-interest policy and practice drawn from various OECD member and non-member countries. They have been designed for adaptation to suit countries with different legal and administrative systems. FURTHER READING: Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service: OECD Guidelines and Country Experiences

Author : Laurent Dobuzinskis,Michael Howlett,David Laycock
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442690776

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Policy Analysis in Canada by Laurent Dobuzinskis,Michael Howlett,David Laycock Pdf

The growth of what some academics refer to as 'the policy analysis movement' represents an effort to reform certain aspects of government behaviour. The policy analysis movement is the result of efforts made by actors inside and outside formal political decision-making processes to improve policy outcomes by applying systematic evaluative rationality to the development and implementation of policy options. This volume offers a comprehensive overview of the many ways in which the policy analysis movement has been conducted, and to what effect, in Canadian governments and, for the first time, in business associations, labour unions, universities, and other non-governmental organizations. Editors Laurent Dobuzinskis, Michael Howlett, and David Laycock have brought together a wide range of contributors to address questions such as: What do policy analysts do? What techniques and approaches do they use? What is their influence on policy-making in Canada? Is there a policy analysis deficit? What norms and values guide the work done by policy analysts working in different institutional settings? Contributors focus on the sociology of policy analysis, demonstrating how analysts working in different organizations tend to have different interests and to utilize different techniques. They compare and analyze the significance of these different styles and approaches, and speculate about their impact on the policy process.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264065239

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OECD Public Governance Reviews Preventing Policy Capture Integrity in Public Decision Making by OECD Pdf

This report exposes how “policy capture”, where public decisions over policies are consistently or repeatedly directed away from the public interest towards a specific interest, can exacerbate inequalities and undermine democratic values, economic growth and trust in government.

Author : Stefan Renckens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108490474

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Private Governance and Public Authority by Stefan Renckens Pdf

Develops a new theory of public regulatory interventions in private sustainability governance based on policymaking in the European Union.

Author : James Post,Lee E. Preston
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804784740

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Private Management and Public Policy by James Post,Lee E. Preston Pdf

Private Management and Public Policy is a landmark work at the intersection of business and society. First published in 1975, it focuses on the management processes that companies use to respond to social issues. The text develops the "principle of public responsibility" as an alternative to the notion that firms have unlimited accountability. And, it presents one of the first systems-based approaches to corporate responsibility, providing theoretical support for business involvement in public policy. Arguably, the book's major contribution is its broad outline of an alternative theory of the firm in society—one that offers the possibility of overcoming traditional public and private dichotomies.

Author : Michael Moran,Martin Rein,Robert E. Goodin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 997 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199548453

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The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy by Michael Moran,Martin Rein,Robert E. Goodin Pdf

This is part of a ten volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. This work explores the business end of politics, where theory meets practice in the pursuit of public good.

Author : Ken Godwin,Scott H. Ainsworth,Erik Godwin
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604264692

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Lobbying and Policymaking by Ken Godwin,Scott H. Ainsworth,Erik Godwin Pdf

What is the impact of lobbying on the policymaking process? And who benefits? This book argues that most research overlooks the lobbying of regulatory agencies even though it accounts for almost half of all lobbying - even though bureaucratic agencies have considerable leeway in how they choose to implement law.

Author : Lawrence David Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Federal government
ISBN : UCAL:B4497765

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The Political Structure of the Federal Health Planning Program by Lawrence David Brown Pdf

Author : John P. Heinz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674405250

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The Hollow Core by John P. Heinz Pdf

Draws on interviews with interest groups, lobbyists and government officials to assess private organizations' efforts to influence federal policy in agriculture, energy, health and labour policy. They reveal and explain the absence of any central core of influentials in the policy process.