Public Urban Space Gender And Segregation

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Public Urban Space, Gender and Segregation

Reza Arjmand
Public Urban Space Gender and Segregation Book PDF

Author : Reza Arjmand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317073260

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Public Urban Space, Gender and Segregation by Reza Arjmand Pdf

Public spaces are the renditions of the power symmetry within the social setting it resides in, and is both controlling and confining of power. In an ideologically-laden context, urban design encompasses values and meanings and is utilized as a means to construct the identity and perpetuate visible and invisible boundaries. Hence, gendered spatial dichotomy based on a biological division of sexes is often employed systematically to evade the transgression of women into the public spaces. The production of modern urban space in the Middle East is formed in the interplay between modernity, tradition and religion. Examining women in public spaces and patterns of interaction with gender -segregated and -mixed space, this book argues that gendered spaces are far from a static physical spatial division and produce a complex and dynamic dichotomy of men/public and women/private. Taking the example of Iran, normative and ideologically-laden gender segregated public spaces have been used as a tool for the Islamization of everyday life. The most recent government effort includes women-only parks, purportedly designed and administered through women’s contributions, as well as to accommodate their needs and provide space for social interaction and activities. Combining research approaches from urban planning and social sciences, this book analyses both technical and social aspects of women-only parks. Addressing the relationships between ideology, urban planning and gender, the book interprets power relations and how they are used to define and plan public and semi-public urban spaces. Lack of communication across disciplinary boundaries as result of complexities of urban life has been one of the major hindrances in studying urban spaces in the Middle East. Addressing the concern, the cross-disciplinary approach employed in this volume is an amalgamation of methods informed by urban planning and social sciences, which includes an in-depth analysis of the morphological, perceptual, social, visual, functional, and temporal dimensions of the public space, the women-only parks in Iran. Based on critical ethnography, this volume uses a phenomenological approach to understating women in gendered spaces. Interaction of women in women-only parks in Iran, a gendered space which is growing in popularity across the Muslim world is discussed thoroughly and compared vis-à-vis gender-neutral public spaces. The book targets scholars and students within a wide range of academic disciplines including urban studies, urban planning, gender studies, political science, Middle Eastern studies, cultural studies, urban anthropology, urban sociology, Iranian studies and Islamic studies.

Public Urban Space, Gender and Segregation

Reza Arjmand
Public Urban Space Gender and Segregation Book PDF

Author : Reza Arjmand
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317073277

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Public Urban Space, Gender and Segregation by Reza Arjmand Pdf

Public spaces are the renditions of the power symmetry within the social setting it resides in, and is both controlling and confining of power. In an ideologically-laden context, urban design encompasses values and meanings and is utilized as a means to construct the identity and perpetuate visible and invisible boundaries. Hence, gendered spatial dichotomy based on a biological division of sexes is often employed systematically to evade the transgression of women into the public spaces. The production of modern urban space in the Middle East is formed in the interplay between modernity, tradition and religion. Examining women in public spaces and patterns of interaction with gender -segregated and -mixed space, this book argues that gendered spaces are far from a static physical spatial division and produce a complex and dynamic dichotomy of men/public and women/private. Taking the example of Iran, normative and ideologically-laden gender segregated public spaces have been used as a tool for the Islamization of everyday life. The most recent government effort includes women-only parks, purportedly designed and administered through women’s contributions, as well as to accommodate their needs and provide space for social interaction and activities. Combining research approaches from urban planning and social sciences, this book analyses both technical and social aspects of women-only parks. Addressing the relationships between ideology, urban planning and gender, the book interprets power relations and how they are used to define and plan public and semi-public urban spaces. Lack of communication across disciplinary boundaries as result of complexities of urban life has been one of the major hindrances in studying urban spaces in the Middle East. Addressing the concern, the cross-disciplinary approach employed in this volume is an amalgamation of methods informed by urban planning and social sciences, which includes an in-depth analysis of the morphological, perceptual, social, visual, functional, and temporal dimensions of the public space, the women-only parks in Iran. Based on critical ethnography, this volume uses a phenomenological approach to understating women in gendered spaces. Interaction of women in women-only parks in Iran, a gendered space which is growing in popularity across the Muslim world is discussed thoroughly and compared vis-à-vis gender-neutral public spaces. The book targets scholars and students within a wide range of academic disciplines including urban studies, urban planning, gender studies, political science, Middle Eastern studies, cultural studies, urban anthropology, urban sociology, Iranian studies and Islamic studies.

Gendered Spaces

Daphne Spain
Gendered Spaces Book PDF

Author : Daphne Spain
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807864678

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Gendered Spaces by Daphne Spain Pdf

In hundreds of businesses, secretaries -- usually women -- do clerical work in "open floor" settings while managers -- usually men -- work and make decisions behind closed doors. According to Daphne Spain, this arrangement is but one example of the ways in which physical segregation has reinforced women's inequality. In this important new book, Spain shows how the physical and symbolic barriers that separate women and men in the office, at home, and at school block women's access to the socially valued knowledge that enhances status. Spain looks at first at how nonindustrial societies have separated or integrated men and women. Focusing then on one major advanced industrial society, the United States, Spain examines changes in spatial arrangements that have taken place since the mid-nineteenth century and considers the ways in which women's status is associated with those changes. As divisions within the middle-class home have diminished, for example, women have gained the right to vote and control property. At colleges and universities, the progressive integration of the sexes has given women students greater access to resources and thus more career options. In the workplace, however, the traditional patterns of segregation still predominate. Illustrated with floor plans and apt pictures of homes, schools, and work sites, and replete with historical examples, Gendered Spaces exposes the previously invisible spaces in which daily gender segregation has occurred -- and still occurs.

Urban Spaces and Gender in Asia

Divya Upadhyaya Joshi,Caroline Brassard
Urban Spaces and Gender in Asia Book PDF

Author : Divya Upadhyaya Joshi,Caroline Brassard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030364946

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Urban Spaces and Gender in Asia by Divya Upadhyaya Joshi,Caroline Brassard Pdf

Exploring the relationship between place and identity, this book gathers 30 papers that highlight experiences from throughout the Asia-Pacific region. The countries profiled include China, India, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand. Readers will gain a better understanding of how urbanization is affecting gender equity in Asian-Pacific cities in the 21st century. The contributing authors examine the practical implications of urban development and link them with the broader perspective of urban ecology. They consider how visceral experiences connect with structural and discursive spheres. Further, they investigate how multiple, interconnected relations of power shape gender (in)equity in urban ecologies, and address such issues as construction of Kawaii as an idealized femininity, diversity among homosexuals in urban India, and single women and rental housing. In turn, the authors present hitherto unexplored sub-themes from historiography and existentialist literary perspectives, and share a vast range of multi-disciplinary views on issues concerning gendered dispossession due to the impact of urban policy and governance. The topics covered include socio-spatial and ethnic segregation in urban spaces; intersections of gender, race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, and caste in urban spaces; and identity-based marginalization, including that of LGBT groups. Overall, the book brings together perspectives from the humanities and the social sciences, and represents a valuable contribution to the vital theoretical and practical debates on urbanism and gender equity.

Breaking the Gender Code

Georgina Hickey
Breaking the Gender Code Book PDF

Author : Georgina Hickey
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477328248

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Breaking the Gender Code by Georgina Hickey Pdf

A history of the activism that made public spaces in American cities more accessible to women. From the closing years of the nineteenth century, women received subtle—and not so subtle—messages that they shouldn’t be in public. Or, if they were, that they were not safe. Breaking the Gender Code tells the story of both this danger narrative and the resistance to it. Historian Georgina Hickey investigates challenges to the code of urban gender segregation in the twentieth century, focusing on organized advocacy to make the public spaces of American cities accessible to women. She traces waves of activism from the Progressive Era, with its calls for public restrooms, safe and accessible transportation, and public accommodations, through and beyond second-wave feminism, and its focus on the creation of alternative, women-only spaces and extensive anti-violence efforts. In doing so, Hickey explores how gender segregation intertwined with other systems of social control, as well as how class, race, and sexuality shaped activists' agendas and women's experiences of urban space. Drawing connections between the vulnerability of women in public spaces, real and presumed, and contemporary debates surrounding rape culture, bathroom bills, and domestic violence, Hickey unveils both the strikingly successful and the incomplete initiatives of activists who worked to open up public space to women.

Gender in an Urban World

Judith N. DeSena,Ray Hutchison
Gender in an Urban World Book PDF

Author : Judith N. DeSena,Ray Hutchison
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780762314775

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Gender in an Urban World by Judith N. DeSena,Ray Hutchison Pdf

Brings the analysis of gender from the margin to the center of urban theory. This volume examines the influence of gender in shaping relations in urban spaces and places. It represents a "crack" in the landscape of urban sociology, and engages in the discourse of the field from a gendered perspective.

Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa

M. Rieker,K. Ali
Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East South Asia and Africa Book PDF

Author : M. Rieker,K. Ali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230612471

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Gendering Urban Space in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa by M. Rieker,K. Ali Pdf

The essays in this book critically examine the ways in which gendered subjects negotiate their life-worlds in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African urban landscapes. They raise issues surrounding the city as a representative site of personal autonomy and political possibilities for women and/or men.

Public Space Design and Social Cohesion

Patricia Aelbrecht,Quentin Stevens
Public Space Design and Social Cohesion Book PDF

Author : Patricia Aelbrecht,Quentin Stevens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780429951046

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Public Space Design and Social Cohesion by Patricia Aelbrecht,Quentin Stevens Pdf

Social cohesion is often perceived as being under threat from the increasing cultural and economic differences in contemporary cities and the increasing intensity of urban life. Public space, in its role as the main stage for social interactions between strangers, clearly plays a role in facilitating or limiting opportunities for social cohesion. But what exactly is social cohesion, how is it experienced in the public realm, and what role can the design of city spaces have in supporting or promoting it? There are significant knowledge gaps between the social sciences and design disciplines and between academia and practice, and thus a dispersed knowledge base that currently lacks nuanced insight into how urban design contributes to social integration or segregation. This book brings together scholarly knowledge at the intersection of public space design and social cohesion. It is based on original scholarly research and a depth of urban design practice, and analyses case studies from a variety of cities and cultures across the Global North and Global South. Its interdisciplinary, cross-cultural analysis will be of interest to academics, students, policymakers and practitioners engaged with a range of subject areas, including urban design, urban planning, architecture, landscape, cultural studies, human geography, social policy, sociology and anthropology. It will also have significant appeal to a wider non-academic readership, given its topical subject matter.

The Paradox of Urban Space

S. Sutton,S. Kemp
The Paradox of Urban Space Book PDF

Author : S. Sutton,S. Kemp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230117204

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The Paradox of Urban Space by S. Sutton,S. Kemp Pdf

As racially-based inequalities and spatial segregation deepen, further strained by emergent problems associated with climate change, ever-widening differences between wealth and poverty, and the economic crisis, this book issues a timely call for just, sustainable development.

Contentious Cities

Jess Berry,Timothy Moore,Nicole Kalms,Gene Bawden
Contentious Cities Book PDF

Author : Jess Berry,Timothy Moore,Nicole Kalms,Gene Bawden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000226836

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Contentious Cities by Jess Berry,Timothy Moore,Nicole Kalms,Gene Bawden Pdf

Contentious Cities offers unique interdisciplinary approaches to understanding gendered spatial equity in the urban environment. Positioning design as a central component in how cities produce, construct, represent and materialise gendered spatial practices, it brings together practice and theory to critique, question and enable solutions that challenge the root causes of gender inequalities in cities. Through a rich array of case-studies, practice-led interventions, and historical and theoretical perspectives, it examines important issues that affect the ways in which women, and people of diverse gender and sexual identities experience and participate in cities. Thematically organised, it considers problems of street-harassment, heterosexualisation and equity in access and mobility, together with modes of segregation, isolation and discrimination, as well as processes of resistance, intervention and agency. Grounded in feminist and queer methods of analysis, the book offers new insights regarding the representation of cities, the lived experience of cities, and how design-tactics and approaches might affect the ways cities shape and regulate how women and people of diverse gender and sexual identity inhabit, occupy and move through the city. An examination of the ways in which design might shift toward safer and more inclusive cities, Contentious Cities will appeal to scholars of sociology, gender studies and urban studies, as well as those working in the fields of urban planning and design.

SIHA Journal: Women in Islam (Issue Three)

SIHA SIHA
SIHA Journal Women in Islam Issue Three Book PDF

Author : SIHA SIHA
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789970929061

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SIHA Journal: Women in Islam (Issue Three) by SIHA SIHA Pdf

Women in Islam explores the complexities of gender relations in Muslim communities in the Horn of Africa and beyond, engaging critically with the social, political and cultural challenges associated with the intersection of Islam and gender. With an eclectic selection of essays, academic papers, opinion pieces and personal narratives punctuated with poetry and art, the journal seeks to spark creative and forward-looking discussions on how to effectively improve the status of women in Muslim societies. Women in Islam is published annually by SIHA, the Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa. Issue Three of Women in Islam includes investigations of social issues, profiles of inspiring women, book and film reviews, poetry, and opinion pieces. The dossier on Living With Religious Militancy explores womens experiences in contexts of conflict and extremism, with articles on the dilemma of female political Islamists, a gender-segregated community in Eastern Sudan, and women of Boko Haram. Other articles include stories of Sufi women, the experience of female convert to Islam, Ziba Mir-Hosseinis quest for equality in Islamic law, and reviews of Wadjda and Timbuktu.

Urban Spaces and Lifestyles in Central Asia and Beyond

Philipp Schröder
Urban Spaces and Lifestyles in Central Asia and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Philipp Schröder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351723336

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Urban Spaces and Lifestyles in Central Asia and Beyond by Philipp Schröder Pdf

This volume contributes new insights to the scientific debate on post-Socialist urbanities. Based on ethnographic research in cities of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Russia, its contributions scrutinise the social production of diverse public, parochial and private spaces in conjunction with patterns of everyday encounter, identification, consumption and narration. The analyses extend from the transnational entanglements between a Dushanbe bazaar and hyper-modern Dubai to the micro-level hierarchies in a flat-sharing community in Astana. They explore competing notions of urban belonging and aesthetics in Yerevan, local perception of Central Asian Muslims in Kazan and Saint Petersburg, and more, providing a rich tapestry of academic study. Taken together, the case studies address cities as gateways to ‘new worlds’ (both local and global), discuss ambitions of states at taming urban landscapes, and illustrate current trends of economic, religious and other lifestyles in urban Central Asia and beyond. This book was originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey.

Breaking the Gender Code

Georgina Hickey
Breaking the Gender Code Book PDF

Author : Georgina Hickey
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477328224

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Breaking the Gender Code by Georgina Hickey Pdf

"Historian Georgina Hickey investigates challenges to the code of urban gender segregation in the 20th century, focusing on organized advocacy to make the public spaces of American cities accessible to women. She traces waves of activism from the Progressive Era, with its calls for "public restrooms, rooming houses, anti-spitting ordinances, covered bus stops, employment bureaus, lunch rooms, and women police," through and beyond second-wave feminism, and its focus on the creation of alternative, women-only spaces. In doing so, Hickey looks at how class, race, and sexuality shaped activists' agendas and shaped women's experiences of urban space and the gains and limitations of this activism. She uses a wide range of archival material, from press coverage to neighborhood association records to etiquette manuals, and studies a variety of cities, from Minneapolis to Atlanta. Throughout, she draws connections between the vulnerability of women in public spaces, real and presumed, and contemporary debates surrounding rape culture, bathroom bills, and domestic violence. Ultimately, Hickey unveils the institutionalized hierarchies that have made women feel uncomfortable in American cities and the "both strikingly successful and incomplete" initiatives activists undertook to open up public space to women. The manuscript is organized into eight chapters that move chronologically through the twentieth century, with an epilogue that reflects on how these issues manifest in the present"--

Handbook of Urban Segregation

Sako Musterd
Handbook of Urban Segregation Book PDF

Author : Sako Musterd
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788115605

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Handbook of Urban Segregation by Sako Musterd Pdf

The Handbook of Urban Segregation scrutinises key debates on spatial inequality in cities across the globe. It engages with multiple domains, including residential places, public spaces and the field of education. In addition it tackles crucial group-dimensions across race, class and culture as well as age groups, the urban rich, middle class, and gentrified households. This timely Handbook provides a key contribution to understanding what urban segregation is about, why it has developed, what its consequences are and how it is measured, conceptualised and framed.

Engendering Cities

Inés Sánchez de Madariaga,Michael Neuman
Engendering Cities Book PDF

Author : Inés Sánchez de Madariaga,Michael Neuman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351200899

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Engendering Cities by Inés Sánchez de Madariaga,Michael Neuman Pdf

Engendering Cities examines the contemporary research, policy, and practice of designing for gender in urban spaces. Gender matters in city design, yet despite legislative mandates across the globe to provide equal access to services for men and women alike, these issues are still often overlooked or inadequately addressed. This book looks at critical aspects of contemporary cities regarding gender, including topics such as transport, housing, public health, education, caring, infrastructure, as well as issues which are rarely addressed in planning, design, and policy, such as the importance of toilets for education and clothes washers for freeing-up time. In the first section, a number of chapters in the book assess past, current, and projected conditions in cities vis-à-vis gender issues and needs. In the second section, the book assesses existing policy, planning, and design efforts to improve women’s and men’s concerns in urban living. Finally, the book proposes changes to existing policies and practices in urban planning and design, including its thinking (theory) and norms (ethics). The book applies the current scholarship on theory and practice related to gender in a planning context, elaborating on some critical community-focused reflections on gender and design. It will be key reading for scholars and students of planning, architecture, design, gender studies, sociology, anthropology, geography, and political science. It will also be of interest to practitioners and policy makers, providing discussion of emerging topics in the field.