Putting Science In Its Place

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Putting Science in Its Place

David N. Livingstone
Putting Science in Its Place Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226487243

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Putting Science in Its Place by David N. Livingstone Pdf

We are accustomed to thinking of science and its findings as universal. After all, one atom of carbon plus two of oxygen yields carbon dioxide in Amazonia as well as in Alaska; a scientist in Bombay can use the same materials and techniques to challenge the work of a scientist in New York; and of course the laws of gravity apply worldwide. Why, then, should the spaces where science is done matter at all? David N. Livingstone here puts that question to the test with his fascinating study of how science bears the marks of its place of production. Putting Science in Its Place establishes the fundamental importance of geography in both the generation and the consumption of scientific knowledge, using historical examples of the many places where science has been practiced. Livingstone first turns his attention to some of the specific sites where science has been made—the laboratory, museum, and botanical garden, to name some of the more conventional locales, but also places like the coffeehouse and cathedral, ship's deck and asylum, even the human body itself. In each case, he reveals just how the space of inquiry has conditioned the investigations carried out there. He then describes how, on a regional scale, provincial cultures have shaped scientific endeavor and how, in turn, scientific practices have been instrumental in forming local identities. Widening his inquiry, Livingstone points gently to the fundamental instability of scientific meaning, based on case studies of how scientific theories have been received in different locales. Putting Science in Its Place powerfully concludes by examining the remarkable mobility of science and the seemingly effortless way it moves around the globe. From the reception of Darwin in the land of the Maori to the giraffe that walked from Marseilles to Paris, Livingstone shows that place does matter, even in the world of science.

Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science

David N. Livingstone,Charles W. J. Withers
Geographies of Nineteenth Century Science Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone,Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226487298

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Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science by David N. Livingstone,Charles W. J. Withers Pdf

In Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science, David N. Livingstone and Charles W. J. Withers gather essays that deftly navigate the spaces of science in this significant period and reveal how each is embedded in wider systems of meaning, authority, and identity. Chapters from a distinguished range of contributors explore the places of creation, the paths of knowledge transmission and reception, and the import of exchange networks at various scales. Studies range from the inspection of the places of London science, which show how different scientific sites operated different moral and epistemic economies, to the scrutiny of the ways in which the museum space of the Smithsonian Institution and the expansive space of the American West produced science and framed geographical understanding. This volume makes clear that the science of this era varied in its constitution and reputation in relation to place and personnel, in its nature by virtue of its different epistemic practices, in its audiences, and in the ways in which it was put to work.

Putting Philosophy to Work

Susan Haack
Putting Philosophy to Work Book PDF

Author : Susan Haack
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781616144944

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Putting Philosophy to Work by Susan Haack Pdf

This engaging and wide-ranging collection of essays is informed and unified by the conviction that philosophy can, and should, engage with real-world issues. Susan Haack's keen analytical skills and well-chosen illustrations illuminate a diverse range of cultural questions; and her direct style and wry sense of humor make complex ideas and subtle distinctions accessible to serious readers whatever their discipline or particular interests. Putting Philosophy to Work will appeal not only to philosophers but also to thoughtful scientists, economists, legal thinkers, historians, literary scholars, and humanists. This new, expanded second edition includes several previously unpublished essays: a devastating critique of Karl Popper's highly (and dangerously) influential philosophy of science; a searching and thought-provoking analysis of scientism; and a groundbreaking paper on "academic ethics in a preposterous environment" that every professor, and would-be professor, should read.

Putting the Science in Fiction

Dan Koboldt
Putting the Science in Fiction Book PDF

Author : Dan Koboldt
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781440353383

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Putting the Science in Fiction by Dan Koboldt Pdf

Science and technology have starring roles in a wide range of genres--science fiction, fantasy, thriller, mystery, and more. Unfortunately, many depictions of technical subjects in literature, film, and television are pure fiction. A basic understanding of biology, physics, engineering, and medicine will help you create more realistic stories that satisfy discerning readers. This book brings together scientists, physicians, engineers, and other experts to help you: • Understand the basic principles of science, technology, and medicine that are frequently featured in fiction. • Avoid common pitfalls and misconceptions to ensure technical accuracy. • Write realistic and compelling scientific elements that will captivate readers. • Brainstorm and develop new science- and technology-based story ideas. Whether writing about mutant monsters, rogue viruses, giant spaceships, or even murders and espionage, Putting the Science in Fiction will have something to help every writer craft better fiction. Putting the Science in Fiction collects articles from "Science in Sci-fi, Fact in Fantasy," Dan Koboldt's popular blog series for authors and fans of speculative fiction (dankoboldt.com/science-in-scifi). Each article discusses an element of sci-fi or fantasy with an expert in that field. Scientists, engineers, medical professionals, and others share their insights in order to debunk the myths, correct the misconceptions, and offer advice on getting the details right.

The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science

Michael Strevens
The Knowledge Machine How Irrationality Created Modern Science Book PDF

Author : Michael Strevens
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781631491382

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The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science by Michael Strevens Pdf

“The Knowledge Machine is the most stunningly illuminating book of the last several decades regarding the all-important scientific enterprise.” —Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, author of Plato at the Googleplex A paradigm-shifting work, The Knowledge Machine revolutionizes our understanding of the origins and structure of science. • Why is science so powerful? • Why did it take so long—two thousand years after the invention of philosophy and mathematics—for the human race to start using science to learn the secrets of the universe? In a groundbreaking work that blends science, philosophy, and history, leading philosopher of science Michael Strevens answers these challenging questions, showing how science came about only once thinkers stumbled upon the astonishing idea that scientific breakthroughs could be accomplished by breaking the rules of logical argument. Like such classic works as Karl Popper’s The Logic of Scientific Discovery and Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, The Knowledge Machine grapples with the meaning and origins of science, using a plethora of vivid historical examples to demonstrate that scientists willfully ignore religion, theoretical beauty, and even philosophy to embrace a constricted code of argument whose very narrowness channels unprecedented energy into empirical observation and experimentation. Strevens calls this scientific code the iron rule of explanation, and reveals the way in which the rule, precisely because it is unreasonably close-minded, overcomes individual prejudices to lead humanity inexorably toward the secrets of nature. “With a mixture of philosophical and historical argument, and written in an engrossing style” (Alan Ryan), The Knowledge Machine provides captivating portraits of some of the greatest luminaries in science’s history, including Isaac Newton, the chief architect of modern science and its foundational theories of motion and gravitation; William Whewell, perhaps the greatest philosopher-scientist of the early nineteenth century; and Murray Gell-Mann, discoverer of the quark. Today, Strevens argues, in the face of threats from a changing climate and global pandemics, the idiosyncratic but highly effective scientific knowledge machine must be protected from politicians, commercial interests, and even scientists themselves who seek to open it up, to make it less narrow and more rational—and thus to undermine its devotedly empirical search for truth. Rich with illuminating and often delightfully quirky illustrations, The Knowledge Machine, written in a winningly accessible style that belies the import of its revisionist and groundbreaking concepts, radically reframes much of what we thought we knew about the origins of the modern world.

Putting Logic in Its Place

David Christensen,Professor of Philosophy David Christensen
Putting Logic in Its Place Book PDF

Author : David Christensen,Professor of Philosophy David Christensen
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199263257

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Putting Logic in Its Place by David Christensen,Professor of Philosophy David Christensen Pdf

Does logic help determine whether beliefs are rational? The author argues that it does - but only once we understand beliefs as coming in degrees. He explains the degree-of-belief approach offers the key to understanding how logical arguments work.

What Science Is and How It Really Works

James C. Zimring
What Science Is and How It Really Works Book PDF

Author : James C. Zimring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108476850

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What Science Is and How It Really Works by James C. Zimring Pdf

A timely and accessible synthesis of the strengths, weaknesses and reality of science through the eyes of a practicing scientist.

Putting Health into Place

Robin A. Kearns,Wilbert M. Gesler
Putting Health into Place Book PDF

Author : Robin A. Kearns,Wilbert M. Gesler
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0815627688

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Putting Health into Place by Robin A. Kearns,Wilbert M. Gesler Pdf

Putting Health into Place draws together original works that collectively argue for a reinvention of medical geography. There is a growing interest worldwide in relationships between human health and the experience of place, an interest driven both by developments in sociocultural theory and observed health concerns. This book is a resource for those wishing to explore or to teach beyond the frontiers of conventional medical geography. As the first word of the book's title suggests, this is an active volume, one that contributes to situating health in the simultaneously tangible, negotiated, and experienced realities of place. Robin A. Kearns and Wilbert M. Gesler argue that medical issues are a necessary but insufficient focus in developing geographies of health and healing. This contention is supported by the authors of the thirteen substantive chapters who convey research findings from the Americas, Britain, and the Pacific. This book represents a collective commitment to exploring links between social and cultural theory, ideas about place, and discourses on health that will be of interest to readers across the social and health sciences.

The Smart Enough City

Ben Green
The Smart Enough City Book PDF

Author : Ben Green
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262039673

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The Smart Enough City by Ben Green Pdf

Why technology is not an end in itself, and how cities can be “smart enough,” using technology to promote democracy and equity. Smart cities, where technology is used to solve every problem, are hailed as futuristic urban utopias. We are promised that apps, algorithms, and artificial intelligence will relieve congestion, restore democracy, prevent crime, and improve public services. In The Smart Enough City, Ben Green warns against seeing the city only through the lens of technology; taking an exclusively technical view of urban life will lead to cities that appear smart but under the surface are rife with injustice and inequality. He proposes instead that cities strive to be “smart enough”: to embrace technology as a powerful tool when used in conjunction with other forms of social change—but not to value technology as an end in itself. In a technology-centric smart city, self-driving cars have the run of downtown and force out pedestrians, civic engagement is limited to requesting services through an app, police use algorithms to justify and perpetuate racist practices, and governments and private companies surveil public space to control behavior. Green describes smart city efforts gone wrong but also smart enough alternatives, attainable with the help of technology but not reducible to technology: a livable city, a democratic city, a just city, a responsible city, and an innovative city. By recognizing the complexity of urban life rather than merely seeing the city as something to optimize, these Smart Enough Cities successfully incorporate technology into a holistic vision of justice and equity.

The Golem

Harry M. Collins,Trevor Pinch
The Golem Book PDF

Author : Harry M. Collins,Trevor Pinch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521645506

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The Golem by Harry M. Collins,Trevor Pinch Pdf

What is the golem? In Jewish mythology the Golem is an effigy or image brought to life. While not evil, it is a strong, clumsy and incomplete servant. Through a series of case studies, ranging from relativity and cold fusion to memory in worms and the sex lives of lizards, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch debunk the traditional view that science is the straightforward result of competent theorization, observation and experimentation. Scientific certainty is the interpretation of ambiguous results. The very well received first edition generated much debate, reflected in a substantial new Afterword in this new edition, which seeks to place the book in what have become known as 'the science wars'.

Putting Work in Its Place

Peter Meiksins,Peter Whalley
Putting Work in Its Place Book PDF

Author : Peter Meiksins,Peter Whalley
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801438586

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Putting Work in Its Place by Peter Meiksins,Peter Whalley Pdf

Using interviews with technical professionals from a wide range of employment settings, examines the difficult path traversed by people who choose to work less than the standard, forty-hour week and refutes the popular myth of the customized work schedule as a return to traditionalism among women. Shows that most of these workers, male and female, young and old remain strongly committed to their jobs, but wish to combine work with other activities they value just as highly. Argues that these professionals are challenging the accepted view of time requirements for careers in organizations and they are also helping to shape a new agenda for the future of the workplace: to transform their individual successes into a normal practice of customized work time.

Plan S for Shock

Robert-Jan Smits,Rachael Pells
Plan S for Shock Book PDF

Author : Robert-Jan Smits,Rachael Pells
Publisher : Ubiquity Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781914481178

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Plan S for Shock by Robert-Jan Smits,Rachael Pells Pdf

Plan S for shock: the open access initiative that changed the face of global research. This is the story of open access publishing – why it matters now, and for the future. In a world where information has never been so accessible, and answers are available at the touch of a fingertip, we are hungrier for the facts than ever before – something the Covid-19 crisis has brought to light. And yet, paywalls put in place by multi-billion dollar publishing houses are still preventing millions from accessing quality, scientific knowledge – and public trust in science is under threat. On 4 September 2018, a bold new initiative known as ‘Plan S’ was unveiled, kickstarting a world-wide shift in attitudes towards open access research. For the first time, funding agencies across continents joined forces to impose new rules on the publication of research, with the aim of one day making all research free and available to all. What followed was a debate of global proportions, as stakeholders asked: Who has the right to access publicly-funded research? Will it ever be possible to enforce change on a multi-billion dollar market dominated by five major players? Here, the scheme’s founder, Robert-Jan Smits, makes a compelling case for Open Access, and reveals for the first time how he set about turning his controversial plan into reality – as well as some of the challenges faced along the way. In telling his story, Smits argues that the Covid-19 crisis has exposed the traditional academic publishing system as unsustainable.

Putting Psychology in Its Place

Graham Richards
Putting Psychology in Its Place Book PDF

Author : Graham Richards
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1841692344

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Putting Psychology in Its Place by Graham Richards Pdf

Graham Richards gives historical perspective to key issues in contemporary psychology such as psychology and women and psychology and race as well as more traditional topics like behaviourism and Gestalt psychology. --From publisher's description.

Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference

Donald S. Moore,Jake Kosek,Anand Pandian
Race Nature and the Politics of Difference Book PDF

Author : Donald S. Moore,Jake Kosek,Anand Pandian
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822384656

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Race, Nature, and the Politics of Difference by Donald S. Moore,Jake Kosek,Anand Pandian Pdf

How do race and nature work as terrains of power? From eighteenth-century claims that climate determined character to twentieth-century medical debates about the racial dimensions of genetic disease, concepts of race and nature are integrally connected, woven into notions of body, landscape, and nation. Yet rarely are these complex entanglements explored in relation to the contemporary cultural politics of difference. This volume takes up that challenge. Distinguished contributors chart the traffic between race and nature across sites including rainforests, colonies, and courtrooms. Synthesizing a number of fields—anthropology, cultural studies, and critical race, feminist, and postcolonial theory—this collection analyzes diverse historical, cultural, and spatial locations. Contributors draw on thinkers such as Fanon, Foucault, and Gramsci to investigate themes ranging from exclusionary notions of whiteness and wilderness in North America to linguistic purity in Germany. Some essayists focus on the racialized violence of imperial rule and evolutionary science and the biopolitics of race and class in the Guatemalan civil war. Others examine how race and nature are fused in biogenetic discourse—in the emergence of “racial diseases” such as sickle cell anemia, in a case of mistaken in vitro fertilization in which a white couple gave birth to a black child, and even in the world of North American dog breeding. Several essays tackle the politics of representation surrounding environmental justice movements, transnational sex tourism, and indigenous struggles for land and resource rights in Indonesia and Brazil. Contributors. Bruce Braun, Giovanna Di Chiro, Paul Gilroy, Steven Gregory, Donna Haraway, Jake Kosek, Tania Murray Li, Uli Linke, Zine Magubane, Donald S. Moore, Diane Nelson, Anand Pandian, Alcida Rita Ramos, Keith Wailoo, Robyn Wiegman

Putting Civil Society in Its Place

Jessop, Bob
Putting Civil Society in Its Place Book PDF

Author : Jessop, Bob
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447354956

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Putting Civil Society in Its Place by Jessop, Bob Pdf

Renowned social and political theorist Bob Jessop explores the idea of civil society as a mode of governance in this bold challenge to current thinking. Developing theories of governance failure and metagovernance, the book analyses the limits and failures of economic and social policy in various styles of governance. Reviewing the principles of self-emancipation and self-responsibilisation it considers the struggle to integrate civil society into governance, and the power of social networks and solidarity within civil society. With case studies of mobilisations to tackle economic and social problems, this is a comprehensive review of the factors that influence their success and identifies lessons for future social innovation.