Quantitative Assessment Of Environmental Human Health Risks

Author : Robert A. Fjeld,Timothy A. DeVol,Nicole E. Martinez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119675402

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Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health by Robert A. Fjeld,Timothy A. DeVol,Nicole E. Martinez Pdf

QUANTITATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ANALYSIS FOR HUMAN HEALTH An updated edition of the foundational guide to environmental risk analysis Environmental risk analysis is a systematic process essential for the evaluation, management, and communication of the human health risk posed by the release of contaminants to the environment. Performed correctly, risk analysis is an essential tool in the protection of the public from the health hazards posed by chemical and radioactive contaminants. Cultivating the quantitative skills required to perform risk analysis competently is a critical need. Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health meets this need with a thorough, comprehensive coverage of the fundamental knowledge necessary to assess environmental impacts on human health. It introduces readers to a robust methodology for analyzing environmental risk, as well as to the fundamental principles of uncertainty analysis and the pertinent environmental regulations. Now updated to reflect the latest research and new cutting-edge methodologies, this is an essential contribution to the practice of environmental risk analysis. Readers of the second edition of Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health will also find: Detailed treatment of source and release characterization, contaminant migration, exposure assessment, and more New coverage of computer-based analytical methods A new chapter of case studies providing actual, real-world examples of environmental risk assessments Quantitative Environmental Risk Analysis for Human Health is must-have for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in civil engineering, environmental engineering, and environmental science, as well as for risk analysis practitioners in industry, environmental consultants, and regulators.

Author : Cheng Yan
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3036558519

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Quantitative Assessment of Environmental/Human Health Risks by Cheng Yan Pdf

This book focuses on the quantitative assessment of environmental and human health risks which are usually evaluated by the ecological risk assessment which is the process for evaluating how likely it is that the environment might be obstructed as a result of exposure to environmental stressors. This book can deliver novel data on the quantitative assessment framework and provide a theoretical basis for follow-up research on the mitigation measures and control strategies for stakeholders.

Author : William H. Hallenbeck
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351084611

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Quantitative Risk Assessment for Environmental and Occupational Health by William H. Hallenbeck Pdf

Many individuals and groups need a usable treatment of the methodology required to assess the human health risks caused by toxicant exposure. This need is shared by industrial hygienists, environmental, occupational and public health professionals, toxicologists, epidemiologists, labor unions, attorneys, regulatory officials, and manufacturers and users of chemicals. The reader needs only a basic knowledge of biology adn algebra in order to utilize the methodology presented. In addition, a basic knowledge of toxicology, epidemiology, and statistics is derisrable for a full understanding of some aspects of risk assessment. Sophisticated computer programs are not required. All the computations can be carried out with a pocked calculator.

Author : Dennis J. Paustenbach
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 1192 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1989-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015020795053

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The Risk Assessment of Environmental and Human Health Hazards by Dennis J. Paustenbach Pdf

A complete handbook for conducting risk assessments for environmental and occupational health hazards. This casebook, the first of its kind, presents 22 case studies, including many of the most important and thorough risk assessments ever conducted. Describes state-of-the-art approaches to assessing the low-dose response, estimating exposure, and evaluating the risks to birds and fish. Serves as a how-to text, as well as a reference for developing high-quality environmental and human health risk assessments. Covers diverse hazards, such as waste sites; contaminated air, soil, and water; consumer products; and indoor air. All assessments are fully documented and referenced.

Author : Ian Lerche,Walter Glaesser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540297093

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Environmental Risk Assessment by Ian Lerche,Walter Glaesser Pdf

This book explores environmental and human risk problems caused by contamination, from the perspective of real world applications with quantitative procedures. It includes risk methods for environmental problems where data are sparse or fuzzy, and incorporates political, social and economic considerations in determining directions of remediation solutions for environmental contaminant problems. It highlights the impact of contaminants on human health – sometimes fatal - and the anthropogenic exacerbation of natural processes.

Author : C. Richard Cothern
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351079259

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Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment by C. Richard Cothern Pdf

What data is needed to complete a quantitative risk assessment for environmental and public health? How accurate does a quantitative risk assessment have to be? How confident does a risk assessor need to be when presenting risk estimates to a decision maker? Find out the answers to these questions and more with Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment, the first major commercial publication that describes the current state of the art in comparative environmental risk assessment. This book examines the problems involved in such analyses and offers ideas and thoughts for future development. The book examines major problems in this area and covers all aspects of the environment, including human and ecological health. Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment is an excellent guide for risk assessment experts, environmentalists, regulators, planners, legislators, scientists in industry, instructors, and students.

Author : United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : UIUC:30112112952624

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Final Report: Framework for environmental health risk management by United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management Pdf

Author : K. Asante-Duah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401004817

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Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals by K. Asante-Duah Pdf

In fact, with the control and containment of most infectious conditions and diseases of the past millennium having been achieved in most developed countries, and with the resultant increase in life expectancies, much more attention seems to have shifted to degenerative health problems. Many of the degenerative health conditions have been linked to thousands of chemicals regularly encountered in human living and occupational/work environments. It is important, therefore, that human health risk assessments are undertaken on a consistent basis - in order to determine the potential impacts of the target chemicals on public health.

Author : Mark G. Robson,William A. Toscano
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0787988596

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Risk Assessment for Environmental Health by Mark G. Robson,William A. Toscano Pdf

Written by experts in the field, this important book provides anintroduction to current risk assessment practices and proceduresand explores the intrinsic complexities, challenges, andcontroversies associated with analysis of environmental healthrisks. Environmental Health Risk Assessment for Public Healthoffers 27 substantial chapters on risk-related topics thatinclude: What Is Risk and Why Study Risk Assessment The Risk Assessment–Risk Management Paradigm Risk Assessment and Regulatory Decision-Making in EnvironmentalHealth Toxicological Basis of Risk Assessment The Application of PBPK Modeling to Risk Assessment Probabilistic Models to Characterize Aggregate and CumulativeRisk Molecular Basis of Risk Assessment Comparative Risk Assessment Occupational Risk Radiological Risk Assessment Microbial Risk Assessment Children’s Risk Assessment Life Cycle Risk Environmental Laws and Regulations Precautionary Principles Risk Communication

Author : United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : UCBK:C060936951

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Framework for environmental health risk management by United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789240035720

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WHO human health risk assessment toolkit by World Health Organization Pdf

Author : Charles N. Haas,Joan B. Rose,Charles P. Gerba
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118145296

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Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment by Charles N. Haas,Joan B. Rose,Charles P. Gerba Pdf

Provides the latest QMRA methodologies to determine infection risk cause by either accidental microbial infections or deliberate infections caused by terrorism • Reviews the latest methodologies to quantify at every step of the microbial exposure pathways, from the first release of a pathogen to the actual human infection • Provides techniques on how to gather information, on how each microorganism moves through the environment, how to determine their survival rates on various media, and how people are exposed to the microorganism • Explains how QMRA can be used as a tool to measure the impact of interventions and identify the best policies and practices to protect public health and safety • Includes new information on genetic methods • Techniques use to develop risk models for drinking water, groundwater, recreational water, food and pathogens in the indoor environment

Author : Shinji Tokonami,Ikuo Kashiwakura
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303651225X

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Assessment of Environmental Radioactivity and Radiation for Human Health Risk by Shinji Tokonami,Ikuo Kashiwakura Pdf

Ten years have passed since the nuclear accident occurred in Fukushima, Japan, following the Great East Japan earthquake. Thereafter, many people around the world have been concerned about the risks posed by radiation. They still believe that even a small amount of radiation exposure will affect human health. In reality, however, there are many natural radionuclides in the environment, which emit a variety of types of radiation. Although it is well known that there is a positively linear relationship between acute radiation exposure and cancer risk in atomic bomb survivors, the risk of chronic radiation exposure due to natural radionuclides cannot be well explained to people who have lived in high-background radiation areas for many generations. Therefore, more studies in this research field are required to obtain new scientific findings. In order to promote further scientific activities, it will be the best for us to understand the current status of this field by summarizing what we have apprehended so far. This Special Issue will highlight measurement data, methodologies, radiation biology, and risk assessment related to radiation.

Author : Daniel M. Byrd III,Richard C. Cothern
Publisher : Government Institutes
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781591919636

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Introduction to Risk Analysis by Daniel M. Byrd III,Richard C. Cothern Pdf

Written for safety and loss-control, environmental, and quality managers, this is the first comprehensive, integrated guide to developing a complete environmental risk analysis for regulated substances and processes. Unlike other books, Introduction to Risk Analysis looks at risk from a regulatory perspective, allowing both professionals in regulatory agencies concerned with risk_including OSHA, EPA, USDA, DOT, FDA, and state environmental agencies_and professionals in any agency-regulated industry to understand and implement the methods required for proper risk assessment. The authors examine risk and the structure of analysis. Emphasizing the predictive nature of risk, they discuss the quantitative nature of risk and explore quantitative-analysis topics, including data graphing, logarithmic thinking, risk estimating, and curve fitting. Chapters include discussions on functions, models, and uncertainties; the regulatory process; risk assessment; exposure; dosimetry; epidemiology; toxicology; risk characterization; comparative risk assessment; ecological risk assessment; risk management; and risk communication. Six in-depth case studies, an annotated bibliography, and more than 50 figures are also included.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Improving Risk Analysis Approaches Used by the U.S. EPA
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309120463

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Science and Decisions by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Improving Risk Analysis Approaches Used by the U.S. EPA Pdf

Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.