Quantum Computers

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Quantum Computing for Everyone

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262350945

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Quantum Computing for Everyone by Chris Bernhardt Pdf

An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious

Author : Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030616014

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Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious by Ciaran Hughes,Joshua Isaacson,Anastasia Perry,Ranbel F. Sun,Jessica Turner Pdf

This open access book makes quantum computing more accessible than ever before. A fast-growing field at the intersection of physics and computer science, quantum computing promises to have revolutionary capabilities far surpassing “classical” computation. Getting a grip on the science behind the hype can be tough: at its heart lies quantum mechanics, whose enigmatic concepts can be imposing for the novice. This classroom-tested textbook uses simple language, minimal math, and plenty of examples to explain the three key principles behind quantum computers: superposition, quantum measurement, and entanglement. It then goes on to explain how this quantum world opens up a whole new paradigm of computing. The book bridges the gap between popular science articles and advanced textbooks by making key ideas accessible with just high school physics as a prerequisite. Each unit is broken down into sections labelled by difficulty level, allowing the course to be tailored to the student’s experience of math and abstract reasoning. Problem sets and simulation-based labs of various levels reinforce the concepts described in the text and give the reader hands-on experience running quantum programs. This book can thus be used at the high school level after the AP or IB exams, in an extracurricular club, or as an independent project resource to give students a taste of what quantum computing is really about. At the college level, it can be used as a supplementary text to enhance a variety of courses in science and computing, or as a self-study guide for students who want to get ahead. Additionally, readers in business, finance, or industry will find it a quick and useful primer on the science behind computing’s future.

Programming Quantum Computers

Author : Eric R. Johnston,Nic Harrigan,Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781492039655

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Programming Quantum Computers by Eric R. Johnston,Nic Harrigan,Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia Pdf

Quantum computers are set to kick-start a second computing revolution in an exciting and intriguing way. Learning to program a Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) is not only fun and exciting, but it's a way to get your foot in the door. Like learning any kind of programming, the best way to proceed is by getting your hands dirty and diving into code. This practical book uses publicly available quantum computing engines, clever notation, and a programmer’s mindset to get you started. You'll be able to build up the intuition, skills, and tools needed to start writing quantum programs and solve problems that you care about.

Machine Learning with Quantum Computers

Author : Maria Schuld,Francesco Petruccione
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030830984

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Machine Learning with Quantum Computers by Maria Schuld,Francesco Petruccione Pdf

This book offers an introduction into quantum machine learning research, covering approaches that range from "near-term" to fault-tolerant quantum machine learning algorithms, and from theoretical to practical techniques that help us understand how quantum computers can learn from data. Among the topics discussed are parameterized quantum circuits, hybrid optimization, data encoding, quantum feature maps and kernel methods, quantum learning theory, as well as quantum neural networks. The book aims at an audience of computer scientists and physicists at the graduate level onwards. The second edition extends the material beyond supervised learning and puts a special focus on the developments in near-term quantum machine learning seen over the past few years.

Quantum Computing

Author : Nihal Mehta Ph.D.
Publisher : Pragmatic Bookshelf
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781680508093

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Quantum Computing by Nihal Mehta Ph.D. Pdf

You've heard that quantum computing is going to change the world. Now you can check it out for yourself. Learn how quantum computing works, and write programs that run on the IBM Q quantum computer, one of the world's first functioning quantum computers. Learn a simple way to apply quantum mechanics to computer programming. Create algorithms to solve intractable problems for classical computers, and discover how to explore the entire problem space at once to determine the optimal solution. Get your hands on the future of computing today. Quantum computing overhauls computer science. Problems such as designing life-saving drugs and super-large logistics problems that have been difficult or impossible for classical computers to handle can now be solved in moments. Quantum computing makes it possible to explore all possible solutions simultaneously and determine those that work, instead of iterating through each possibility sequentially. Work with quantum computers directly, instead of talking about them theoretically. Discover a new visual way of looking at quantum bits that makes quantum computing intuitive for computer programmers. Master the special properties that make them different, and more powerful, than classical bits. Control quantum bits with gates and create circuits to model complex problems. Write programs that run on real quantum machines to solve problems that classical computers struggle with. Dive into quantum optimization and cryptography. Get a head start on the technology that will drive computer science into the future. What You Need: Access to the IBM quantum computer, via any internet connection

Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers

Author : Maria Schuld,Francesco Petruccione
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319964249

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Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers by Maria Schuld,Francesco Petruccione Pdf

Quantum machine learning investigates how quantum computers can be used for data-driven prediction and decision making. The books summarises and conceptualises ideas of this relatively young discipline for an audience of computer scientists and physicists from a graduate level upwards. It aims at providing a starting point for those new to the field, showcasing a toy example of a quantum machine learning algorithm and providing a detailed introduction of the two parent disciplines. For more advanced readers, the book discusses topics such as data encoding into quantum states, quantum algorithms and routines for inference and optimisation, as well as the construction and analysis of genuine ``quantum learning models''. A special focus lies on supervised learning, and applications for near-term quantum devices.

Introduction to Quantum Computers

Author : Gennady P. Berman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9810235496

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Introduction to Quantum Computers by Gennady P. Berman Pdf

Quantum computing promises to solve problems which are intractable on digital computers. Highly parallel quantum algorithms can decrease the computational time for some problems by many orders of magnitude. This important book explains how quantum computers can do these amazing things. Several algorithms are illustrated: the discrete Fourier transform, Shor's algorithm for prime factorization; algorithms for quantum logic gates; physical implementations of quantum logic gates in ion traps and in spin chains; the simplest schemes for quantum error correction; correction of errors caused by imperfect resonant pulses; correction of errors caused by the nonresonant actions of a pulse; and numerical simulations of dynamical behavior of the quantum Control-Not gate. An overview of some basic elements of computer science is presented, including the Turing machine, Boolean algebra, and logic gates. The required quantum ideas are explained.

Quantum Computing Since Democritus

Author : Scott Aaronson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521199568

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Quantum Computing Since Democritus by Scott Aaronson Pdf

Takes students and researchers on a tour through some of the deepest ideas of maths, computer science and physics.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing

Author : Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198570004

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An Introduction to Quantum Computing by Phillip Kaye,Raymond Laflamme,Michele Mosca Pdf

The authors provide an introduction to quantum computing. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in these disciplines, this text is illustrated with diagrams and exercises.

Quantum Computing

Author : Eleanor G. Rieffel,Wolfgang H. Polak
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262526678

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Quantum Computing by Eleanor G. Rieffel,Wolfgang H. Polak Pdf

A thorough exposition of quantum computing and the underlying concepts of quantum physics, with explanations of the relevant mathematics and numerous examples. The combination of two of the twentieth century's most influential and revolutionary scientific theories, information theory and quantum mechanics, gave rise to a radically new view of computing and information. Quantum information processing explores the implications of using quantum mechanics instead of classical mechanics to model information and its processing. Quantum computing is not about changing the physical substrate on which computation is done from classical to quantum but about changing the notion of computation itself, at the most basic level. The fundamental unit of computation is no longer the bit but the quantum bit or qubit. This comprehensive introduction to the field offers a thorough exposition of quantum computing and the underlying concepts of quantum physics, explaining all the relevant mathematics and offering numerous examples. With its careful development of concepts and thorough explanations, the book makes quantum computing accessible to students and professionals in mathematics, computer science, and engineering. A reader with no prior knowledge of quantum physics (but with sufficient knowledge of linear algebra) will be able to gain a fluent understanding by working through the book.

Frontiers of Engineering

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309487504

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Frontiers of Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

This volume presents papers on the topics covered at the National Academy of Engineering's 2018 US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium. Every year the symposium brings together 100 outstanding young leaders in engineering to share their cutting-edge research and innovations in selected areas. The 2018 symposium was held September 5-7 and hosted by MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts. The intent of this book is to convey the excitement of this unique meeting and to highlight innovative developments in engineering research and technical work.

Quantum Computing in Action

Author : Johan Vos
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781617296321

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Quantum Computing in Action by Johan Vos Pdf

Quantum computing is on the horizon, ready to impact everything from scientific research to encryption and security. But you don't need a physics degree to get started in quantum computing. Quantum Computing for Developers shows you how to leverage your existing Java skills into writing your first quantum software so you're ready for the revolution. Rather than a hardware manual or academic theory guide, this book is focused on practical implementations of quantum computing algorithms. Using Strange, a Java-based quantum computer simulator, you'll go hands-on with quantum computing's core components including qubits and quantum gates as you write your very first quantum code. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications.

Quantum Computing Devices

Author : Goong Chen,David A. Church,Berthold-Georg Englert,Carsten Henkel,Bernd Rohwedder,Marlan O. Scully,M. Suhail Zubairy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420011777

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Quantum Computing Devices by Goong Chen,David A. Church,Berthold-Georg Englert,Carsten Henkel,Bernd Rohwedder,Marlan O. Scully,M. Suhail Zubairy Pdf

One of the first books to thoroughly examine the subject, Quantum Computing Devices: Principles, Designs, and Analysis covers the essential components in the design of a "real" quantum computer. It explores contemporary and important aspects of quantum computation, particularly focusing on the role of quantum electronic devices as quantum gates.

Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach

Author : Jack D. Hidary
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030832742

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Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach by Jack D. Hidary Pdf

This book integrates the foundations of quantum computing with a hands-on coding approach to this emerging field; it is the first to bring these elements together in an updated manner. This work is suitable for both academic coursework and corporate technical training. The second edition includes extensive updates and revisions, both to textual content and to the code. Sections have been added on quantum machine learning, quantum error correction, Dirac notation and more. This new edition benefits from the input of the many faculty, students, corporate engineering teams, and independent readers who have used the first edition. This volume comprises three books under one cover: Part I outlines the necessary foundations of quantum computing and quantum circuits. Part II walks through the canon of quantum computing algorithms and provides code on a range of quantum computing methods in current use. Part III covers the mathematical toolkit required to master quantum computing. Additional resources include a table of operators and circuit elements and a companion GitHub site providing code and updates. Jack D. Hidary is a research scientist in quantum computing and in AI at Alphabet X, formerly Google X.

Principles of Superconducting Quantum Computers

Author : Daniel D. Stancil,Gregory T. Byrd
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119750741

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Principles of Superconducting Quantum Computers by Daniel D. Stancil,Gregory T. Byrd Pdf

Explore the intersection of computer science, physics, and electrical and computer engineering with this discussion of the engineering of quantum computers In Principles of Superconducting Quantum Computers, a pair of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive and insightful discussion of the building of quantum computing hardware and systems. Bridging the gaps between computer science, physics, and electrical and computer engineering, the book focuses on the engineering topics of devices, circuits, control, and error correction. Using data from actual quantum computers, the authors illustrate critical concepts from quantum computing. Questions and problems at the end of each chapter assist students with learning and retention, while the text offers descriptions of fundamentals concepts ranging from the physics of gates to quantum error correction techniques. The authors provide efficient implementations of classical computations, and the book comes complete with a solutions manual and demonstrations of many of the concepts discussed within. It also includes: A thorough introduction to qubits, gates, and circuits, including unitary transformations, single qubit gates, and controlled (two qubit) gates Comprehensive explorations of the physics of single qubit gates, including the requirements for a quantum computer, rotations, two-state systems, and Rabi oscillations Practical discussions of the physics of two qubit gates, including tunable qubits, SWAP gates, controlled-NOT gates, and fixed frequency qubits In-depth examinations of superconducting quantum computer systems, including the need for cryogenic temperatures, transmission lines, S parameters, and more Ideal for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students in electrical and computer engineering programs, Principles of Superconducting Quantum Computers also deserves a place in the libraries of practicing engineers seeking a better understanding of quantum computer systems.