Quantum Gravitation

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Quantum Gravitation

Author : Herbert W. Hamber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540852933

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Quantum Gravitation by Herbert W. Hamber Pdf

"Quantum Gravitation" approaches the subject from the point of view of Feynman path integrals, which provide a manifestly covariant approach in which fundamental quantum aspects of the theory such as radiative corrections and the renormalization group can be systematically and consistently addressed. It is shown that the path integral method is suitable for both perturbative as well as non-perturbative studies, and is already known to offer a framework for the theoretical investigation of non-Abelian gauge theories, the basis for three of the four known fundamental forces in nature. The book thus provides a coherent outline of the present status of the theory gravity based on Feynman’s formulation, with an emphasis on quantitative results. Topics are organized in such a way that the correspondence to similar methods and results in modern gauge theories becomes apparent. Covariant perturbation theory are developed using the full machinery of Feynman rules, gauge fixing, background methods and ghosts. The renormalization group for gravity and the existence of non-trivial ultraviolet fixed points are investigated, stressing a close correspondence with well understood statistical field theory models. The final chapter addresses contemporary issues in quantum cosmology such as scale dependent gravitational constants and quantum effects in the early universe.

Quantum Gravity

Author : Claus Kiefer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191628856

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Quantum Gravity by Claus Kiefer Pdf

The search for a quantum theory of the gravitational field is one of the great open problems in theoretical physics. This book presents a self-contained discussion of the concepts, methods and applications that can be expected in such a theory. The two main approaches to its construction — the direct quantisation of Einstein's general theory of relativity and string theory — are covered. Whereas the first attempts to construct a viable theory for the gravitational field alone, string theory assumes that a quantum theory of gravity will be achieved only through a unification of all the interactions. However, both employ the general method of quantization of constrained systems, which is described together with illustrative examples relevant for quantum gravity. There is a detailed presentation of the main approaches employed in quantum general relativity: path-integral quantization, the background-field method and canonical quantum gravity in the metric, connection and loop formulations. The discussion of string theory centres around its quantum-gravitational aspects and the comparison with quantum general relativity. Physical applications discussed at length include the quantization of black holes, quantum cosmology, the indications of a discrete structure of spacetime, and the origin of irreversibility. This third edition contains new chapters or sections on quantum gravity phenomenology, Horava-Lifshitz quantum gravity, analogue gravity, the holographic principle, and affine quantum gravity. It will present updates on loop quantum cosmology, the LTB model, asymptotic safety, and various discrete approaches. The third edition also contains pedagogical extensions throughout the text. This book will be of interest to researchers and students working in relativity and gravitation, cosmology, quantum field theory and related topics. It will also be of interest to mathematicians and philosophers of science.

Quantum Field Theory and Gravity

Author : Felix Finster,Olaf Müller,Marc Nardmann,Jürgen Tolksdorf,Eberhard Zeidler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034800433

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Quantum Field Theory and Gravity by Felix Finster,Olaf Müller,Marc Nardmann,Jürgen Tolksdorf,Eberhard Zeidler Pdf

One of the most challenging problems of contemporary theoretical physics is the mathematically rigorous construction of a theory which describes gravitation and the other fundamental physical interactions within a common framework. The physical ideas which grew from attempts to develop such a theory require highly advanced mathematical methods and radically new physical concepts. This book presents different approaches to a rigorous unified description of quantum fields and gravity. It contains a carefully selected cross-section of lively discussions which took place in autumn 2010 at the fifth conference "Quantum field theory and gravity - Conceptual and mathematical advances in the search for a unified framework" in Regensburg, Germany. In the tradition of the other proceedings covering this series of conferences, a special feature of this book is the exposition of a wide variety of approaches, with the intention to facilitate a comparison. The book is mainly addressed to mathematicians and physicists who are interested in fundamental questions of mathematical physics. It allows the reader to obtain a broad and up-to-date overview of a fascinating active research area.

Quantum Gravity

Author : Domenico J. W. Giulini,Claus Kiefer,Claus Lämmerzahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 354040810X

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Quantum Gravity by Domenico J. W. Giulini,Claus Kiefer,Claus Lämmerzahl Pdf

The relation between quantum theory and the theory of gravitation remains one of the most outstanding unresolved issues of modern physics. According to general expectation, general relativity as well as quantum (field) theory in a fixed background spacetime cannot be fundamentally correct. Hence there should exist a broader theory comprising both in appropriate limits, i.e., quantum gravity. This book gives readers a comprehensive introduction accessible to interested non-experts to the main issues surrounding the search for quantum gravity. These issues relate to fundamental questions concerning the various formalisms of quantization; specific questions concerning concrete processes, like gravitational collapse or black-hole evaporation; and the all important question concerning the possibility of experimental tests of quantum-gravity effects.

Quantum Gravity

Author : Carlo Rovelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139456159

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Quantum Gravity by Carlo Rovelli Pdf

Quantum gravity is perhaps the most important open problem in fundamental physics. It is the problem of merging quantum mechanics and general relativity, the two great conceptual revolutions in the physics of the twentieth century. The loop and spinfoam approach, presented in this 2004 book, is one of the leading research programs in the field. The first part of the book discusses the reformulation of the basis of classical and quantum Hamiltonian physics required by general relativity. The second part covers the basic technical research directions. Appendices include a detailed history of the subject of quantum gravity, hard-to-find mathematical material, and a discussion of some philosophical issues raised by the subject. This fascinating text is ideal for graduate students entering the field, as well as researchers already working in quantum gravity. It will also appeal to philosophers and other scholars interested in the nature of space and time.

Foundations of Quantum Gravity

Author : James Lindesay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107328303

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Foundations of Quantum Gravity by James Lindesay Pdf

Exploring how the subtleties of quantum coherence can be consistently incorporated into Einstein's theory of gravitation, this book is ideal for researchers interested in the foundations of relativity and quantum physics. The book examines those properties of coherent gravitating systems that are most closely connected to experimental observations. Examples of consistent co-gravitating quantum systems whose overall effects upon the geometry are independent of the coherence state of each constituent are provided, and the properties of the trapping regions of non-singular black objects, black holes and a dynamic de Sitter cosmology are discussed analytically, numerically and diagrammatically. The extensive use of diagrams to summarise the results of the mathematics enables readers to bypass the need for a detailed understanding of the steps involved. Assuming some knowledge of quantum physics and relativity, the book provides text boxes featuring supplementary information for readers particularly interested in the philosophy and foundations of the physics.

The Meaning of Quantum Gravity

Author : Horst-Heino Borzeszkowski,H.J. Treder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400938939

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The Meaning of Quantum Gravity by Horst-Heino Borzeszkowski,H.J. Treder Pdf

In discussing the question of whether General Relativity Theory really needs to be quantized, a simply negative answer cannot be accepted, of course. Such an answer is not satisfying because, first, Einstein's gravitational equations connect gravity and non-gravitational matter and because, second, it can be taken for granted that non-gravitational matter has an atomic or quantum structure such that its energy-momentum tensor standing on the right-hand side of Einstein's equations is formed out of quantum operators. These two facts make it impossible to read the left-hand side of Einstein's equations as an ordinary classical function. This does not necessarily mean, however, that we must draw the conclusion that General Relativity Theory, similar to electrodynamics, could or should be quantized in a rigorous manner and that this quantization has similar consequences to quantum electrodynamics. In other words, when for reasons of consistency quantization is tried, then one has to ask whether and where the quantization procedure has a physical meaning, i.e., whether there exist measurable effects of quantum gravity. IQ accordance with these questions, we are mainly dealing with the discus sion of the principles of quantized General Relativity Theory and with the estimation of quantum effects including the question of their measurability. This analysis proves that it is impossible to distinguish between classical and quantum General Relativity Theory for the extreme case of Planck's orders of magnitude. In other words, there does not exist a physically meaningful rigorous quantization conception for Einstein's theory.

Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions

Author : Steven Carlip,Steven Jonathan Carlip
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521545889

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Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions by Steven Carlip,Steven Jonathan Carlip Pdf

The first comprehensive survey of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity - for graduate students and researchers.

Gravity and the Quantum

Author : Jasjeet Singh Bagla,Sunu Engineer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319517001

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Gravity and the Quantum by Jasjeet Singh Bagla,Sunu Engineer Pdf

This book provides a compilation of in-depth articles and reviews on key topics within gravitation, cosmology and related issues. It is a celebratory volume dedicated to Prof. Thanu Padmanabhan ("Paddy"), the renowned relativist and cosmologist from IUCAA, India, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The authors, many of them leaders of their fields, are all colleagues, collaborators and former students of Paddy, who have worked with him over a research career spanning more than four decades. Paddy is a scientist of diverse interests, who attaches great importance to teaching. With this in mind, the aim of this compilation is to provide an accessible pedagogic introduction to, and overview of, various important topics in cosmology, gravitation and astrophysics. As such it will be an invaluable resource for scientists, graduate students and also advanced undergraduates seeking to broaden their horizons.

Quantum Gravity

Author : Claus Kiefer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199585205

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Quantum Gravity by Claus Kiefer Pdf

Quantum theory and Einstein's theory of relativity are at the centre of modern theoretical physics, yet, the consistent unification of both theories is still elusive. This book offers an up-to-date introduction into the attempts to construct a unified theory of "quantum gravity".

Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity

Author : Sabine Hossenfelder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319645377

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Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity by Sabine Hossenfelder Pdf

This book summarizes recent developments in the research area of quantum gravity phenomenology. A series of short and nontechnical essays lays out the prospects of various experimental possibilities and their current status. Finding observational evidence for the quantization of space-time was long thought impossible. In the last decade however, new experimental design and technological advances have changed the research landscape and opened new perspectives on quantum gravity. Formerly dominated by purely theoretical constructions, quantum gravity now has a lively phenomenology to offer. From high precision measurements using macroscopic quantum oscillators to new analysis methods of the cosmic microwave background, no stone is being left unturned in the experimental search for quantum gravity. This book sheds new light on the connection of astroparticle physics with the quantum gravity problem. Gravitational waves and their detection are covered. It illustrates findings from the interconnection between general relativity, black holes and Planck stars. Finally, the return on investment in quantum-gravitation research is illuminated. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers entering the field.

Heat Kernel and Quantum Gravity

Author : Ivan G. Avramidi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540465232

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Heat Kernel and Quantum Gravity by Ivan G. Avramidi Pdf

This book tackles quantum gravity via the so-called background field method and its effective action functional. The author presents an explicitly covariant and effective technique to calculate the de Witt coefficients and to analyze the Schwinger-de Wit asymptotic expansion of the effective action. He also investigates the ultraviolet behaviour of higher-derivative quantum gravity. The book addresses theoretical physicists, graduate students as well as researchers, but should also be of interest to physicists working in mathematical or elementary particle physics.

Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity

Author : Viatcheslav Mukhanov,Sergei Winitzki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521868343

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Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity by Viatcheslav Mukhanov,Sergei Winitzki Pdf

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Approaches to Quantum Gravity

Author : Daniele Oriti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521860451

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Approaches to Quantum Gravity by Daniele Oriti Pdf

Containing contributions from leading researchers in this field, this book provides a complete overview of this field from the frontiers of theoretical physics research for graduate students and researchers. It introduces the most current approaches to this problem, and reviews their main achievements.

The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity

Author : Dean Rickles,Steven French,Juha T. Saatsi
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191515026

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The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity by Dean Rickles,Steven French,Juha T. Saatsi Pdf

Quantum gravity is the name given to a theory that unites general relativity - Einstein's theory of gravitation and spacetime - with quantum field theory, our framework for describing non-gravitational forces. The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity brings together philosophers and physicists to discuss a range of conceptual issues that surface in the effort to unite these theories, focusing in particular on the ontological nature of the spacetime that results. Although there has been a great deal written about quantum gravity from the perspective of physicists and mathematicians, very little attention has been paid to the philosophical aspects. This volume closes that gap, with essays written by some of the leading researchers in the field. Individual papers defend or attack a structuralist perspective on the fundamental ontologies of our physical theories, which offers the possibility of shedding new light on a number of foundational problems. It is a book that will be of interest not only to physicists and philosophers of physics but to anyone concerned with foundational issues and curious to explore new directions in our understanding of spacetime and quantum physics.