Quantum Optical Control Of Spins And Excitons In Semiconductor Quantum Dots

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Spins in Optically Active Quantum Dots

Author : Oliver Gywat,Hubert J. Krenner,Jesse Berezovsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527408061

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Spins in Optically Active Quantum Dots by Oliver Gywat,Hubert J. Krenner,Jesse Berezovsky Pdf

Filling a gap in the literature, this up-to-date introduction to the field provides an overview of current experimental techniques, basic theoretical concepts, and sample fabrication methods. Following an introduction, this monograph deals with optically active quantum dots and their integration into electro-optical devices, before looking at the theory of quantum confined states and quantum dots interacting with the radiation field. Final chapters cover spin-spin interaction in quantum dots as well as spin and charge states, showing how to use single spins for break-through quantum computation. A conclusion and outlook round off the volume. The result is a primer providing the essential basic knowledge necessary for young researchers entering the field, as well as semiconductor and theoretical physicists, PhD students in physics and material sciences, electrical engineers and materials scientists.

Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters

Author : Kristiaan De Greve
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319000749

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Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters by Kristiaan De Greve Pdf

Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters: Ultrafast, Coherent Optical Control and Spin-Photon Entanglement in Charged InAs Quantum Dots summarizes several state-of-the-art coherent spin manipulation experiments in III-V quantum dots. Both high-fidelity optical manipulation, decoherence due to nuclear spins and the spin coherence extraction are discussed, as is the generation of entanglement between a single spin qubit and a photonic qubit. The experimental results are analyzed and discussed in the context of future quantum technologies, such as quantum repeaters. Single spins in optically active semiconductor host materials have emerged as leading candidates for quantum information processing (QIP). The quantum nature of the spin allows for encoding of stationary, memory quantum bits (qubits), and the relatively weak interaction with the host material preserves the spin coherence. On the other hand, optically active host materials permit direct interfacing with light, which can be used for all-optical qubit manipulation, and for efficiently mapping matter qubits into photonic qubits that are suited for long-distance quantum communication.

Single Quantum Dots

Author : Peter Michler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540140220

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Single Quantum Dots by Peter Michler Pdf

Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Gabriela Slavcheva,Philippe Roussignol
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642263828

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Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Gabriela Slavcheva,Philippe Roussignol Pdf

The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies

Author : Peter Michler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319563787

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Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies by Peter Michler Pdf

This book highlights the most recent developments in quantum dot spin physics and the generation of deterministic superior non-classical light states with quantum dots. In particular, it addresses single quantum dot spin manipulation, spin-photon entanglement and the generation of single-photon and entangled photon pair states with nearly ideal properties. The role of semiconductor microcavities, nanophotonic interfaces as well as quantum photonic integrated circuits is emphasized. The latest theoretical and experimental studies of phonon-dressed light matter interaction, single-dot lasing and resonance fluorescence in QD cavity systems are also provided. The book is written by the leading experts in the field.

Single Quantum Dots

Author : Peter Michler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3662307863

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Single Quantum Dots by Peter Michler Pdf

Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Semiconductor Quantum Bits

Author : Fritz Henneberger,Oliver Benson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814241199

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Semiconductor Quantum Bits by Fritz Henneberger,Oliver Benson Pdf

This book highlights state-of-the-art qubit implementations in semiconductors and provides an extensive overview of this newly emerging field. Semiconductor nanostructures have huge potential as future quantum information devices as they provide various ways of qubit implementation (electron spin, electronic excitation) as well as a way to transfer

Nano-photonics in III-V Semiconductors for Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits

Author : Nicholas Andrew Wasley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319015149

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Nano-photonics in III-V Semiconductors for Integrated Quantum Optical Circuits by Nicholas Andrew Wasley Pdf

This thesis breaks new ground in the physics of photonic circuits for quantum optical applications. The photonic circuits are based either on ridge waveguides or photonic crystals, with embedded quantum dots providing the single qubit, quantum optical emitters. The highlight of the thesis is the first demonstration of a spin-photon interface using an all-waveguide geometry, a vital component of a quantum optical circuit, based on deterministic single photon emission from a single quantum dot. The work makes a further important contribution to the field by demonstrating the effects and limitations that inevitable disorder places on photon propagation in photonic crystal waveguides, a further key component of quantum optical circuits. Overall the thesis offers a number of highly novel contributions to the field; those on chip circuits may prove to be the only means of scaling up the highly promising quantum-dot-based quantum information technology.

Quantum Dots

Author : Alexander Tartakovskii
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107012585

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Quantum Dots by Alexander Tartakovskii Pdf

A comprehensive review of cutting-edge solid state research, focusing on quantum dot nanostructures, for graduate students and researchers.

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 1586033522

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Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann Pdf

The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.

Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Gabriela Slavcheva,Philippe Roussignol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642124914

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Optical Generation and Control of Quantum Coherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Gabriela Slavcheva,Philippe Roussignol Pdf

The fundamental concept of quantum coherence plays a central role in quantum physics, cutting across disciplines of quantum optics, atomic and condensed matter physics. Quantum coherence represents a universal property of the quantum s- tems that applies both to light and matter thereby tying together materials and p- nomena. Moreover, the optical coherence can be transferred to the medium through the light-matter interactions. Since the early days of quantum mechanics there has been a desire to control dynamics of quantum systems. The generation and c- trol of quantum coherence in matter by optical means, in particular, represents a viable way to achieve this longstanding goal and semiconductor nanostructures are the most promising candidates for controllable quantum systems. Optical generation and control of coherent light-matter states in semiconductor quantum nanostructures is precisely the scope of the present book. Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in the subject of quantum coh- ence. We are currently witnessing parallel growth of activities in different physical systems that are all built around the central concept of manipulation of quantum coherence. The burgeoning activities in solid-state systems, and semiconductors in particular, have been strongly driven by the unprecedented control of coherence that previously has been demonstrated in quantum optics of atoms and molecules, and is now taking advantage of the remarkable advances in semiconductor fabrication technologies. A recent impetus to exploit the coherent quantum phenomena comes from the emergence of the quantum information paradigm.

Experimental Aspects of Quantum Computing

Author : Henry O. Everitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387277325

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Experimental Aspects of Quantum Computing by Henry O. Everitt Pdf

Practical quantum computing still seems more than a decade away, and researchers have not even identified what the best physical implementation of a quantum bit will be. There is a real need in the scientific literature for a dialogue on the topic of lessons learned and looming roadblocks. This reprint from Quantum Information Processing is dedicated to the experimental aspects of quantum computing and includes articles that 1) highlight the lessons learned over the last 10 years, and 2) outline the challenges over the next 10 years. The special issue includes a series of invited articles that discuss the most promising physical implementations of quantum computing. The invited articles were to draw grand conclusions about the past and speculate about the future, not just report results from the present.

Generalized Optomechanics And Its Applications: Quantum Optical Properties Of Generalized Optomechanical System

Author : Li Jin-jin,Zhu Ka-di
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814417051

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Generalized Optomechanics And Its Applications: Quantum Optical Properties Of Generalized Optomechanical System by Li Jin-jin,Zhu Ka-di Pdf

A mechanical oscillator coupled to the optical field in a cavity is a typical cavity optomechanical system. In our textbook, we prepare to introduce the quantum optical properties of optomechanical system, i.e. linear and nonlinear effects. Some quantum optical devices based on optomechanical system are also presented in the monograph, such as the Kerr modulator, quantum optical transistor, optomechanical mass sensor, and so on. But most importantly, we extend the idea of typical optomechanical system to coupled mechanical resonator system and demonstrate that the combined two-level structure and resonator system can serve as a generalized optomechanical system. The quantum optical properties, which exist in typical system, are also presented in the combined two-level structure and resonator system.