Quantum Opto Mechanics With Micromirrors

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Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors

Author : Simon Gröblacher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642349553

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Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors by Simon Gröblacher Pdf

Quantum effects in macroscopic systems have long been a fascination for researchers. Over the past decade mechanical oscillators have emerged as a leading system of choice for many such experiments. The work reported in this thesis investigates the effects of the radiation-pressure force of light on macroscopic mechanical structures. The basic system studied is a mechanical oscillator that is highly reflective and part of an optical resonator. It interacts with the optical cavity mode via the radiation-pressure force. Both the dynamics of the mechanical oscillation and the properties of the light field are modified through this interaction. The experiments use quantum optical tools (such as homodyning and down-conversion) with the goal of ultimately showing quantum behavior of the mechanical center of mass motion. Of particular value are the detailed descriptions of several novel experiments that pave the way towards this goal and are already shaping the field of quantum optomechanics, in particular optomechanical laser cooling and strong optomechanical coupling.

Quantum Optomechanics

Author : Warwick P. Bowen,Gerard J. Milburn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482259162

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Quantum Optomechanics by Warwick P. Bowen,Gerard J. Milburn Pdf

Written by leading experimentalist Warwick P. Bowen and prominent theoretician Gerard J. Milburn, Quantum Optomechanics discusses modern developments in this novel field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. The authors share their insight on a range of important topics, including optomechanical cooling and entanglement; quantum limits on

Generalized Optomechanics and Its Applications

Author : Jin-Jin Li,Ka-Di Zhu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814417044

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Generalized Optomechanics and Its Applications by Jin-Jin Li,Ka-Di Zhu Pdf

A mechanical oscillator coupled to the optical field in a cavity is a typical cavity optomechanical system. In our textbook, we prepare to introduce the quantum optical properties of optomechanical system, i.e. linear and nonlinear effects. Some quantum optical devices based on optomechanical system are also presented in the monograph, such as the Kerr modulator, quantum optical transistor, optomechanical mass sensor, and so on. But most importantly, we extend the idea of typical optomechanical system to coupled mechanical resonator system and demonstrate that the combined two-level structure and resonator system can serve as a generalized optomechanical system. The quantum optical properties, which exist in typical system, are also presented in the combined two-level structure and resonator system.

Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices

Author : Haixing Miao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642256394

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Exploring Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics in Optomechanical Devices by Haixing Miao Pdf

This book considers various approaches for surpassing the standard quantum limit for force measurements. It then proposes different experimental protocols for using optomechanical interactions to explore quantum behaviors of macroscopic mechanical objects.

Practical Applications of Microresonators in Optics and Photonics

Author : Andrey B. Matsko
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420065794

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Practical Applications of Microresonators in Optics and Photonics by Andrey B. Matsko Pdf

Assembling an international team of experts, this book reports on the progress in the rapidly growing field of monolithic micro- and nanoresonators. The book opens with a chapter on photonic crystal-based resonators (nanocavities). It goes on to describe resonators in which the closed trajectories of light are supported by any variety of total internal reflection in curved and polygonal transparent dielectric structures. The book also covers distributed feedback microresonators for slow light, controllable dispersion, and enhanced nonlinearity. A portion of coverage is dedicated to the unique properties of resonators, which are extremely efficient tools when conducting multiple applications.

Cavity Optomechanics

Author : Markus Aspelmeyer,Tobias J. Kippenberg,Florian Marquardt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642553127

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Cavity Optomechanics by Markus Aspelmeyer,Tobias J. Kippenberg,Florian Marquardt Pdf

During the last few years cavity-optomechanics has emerged as a new field of research. This highly interdisciplinary field studies the interaction between micro and nano mechanical systems and light. Possible applications range from novel high-bandwidth mechanical sensing devices through the generation of squeezed optical or mechanical states to even tests of quantum theory itself. This is one of the first books in this relatively young field. It is aimed at scientists, engineers and students who want to obtain a concise introduction to the state of the art in the field of cavity optomechanics. It is valuable to researchers in nano science, quantum optics, quantum information, gravitational wave detection and other cutting edge fields. Possible applications include biological sensing, frequency comb applications, silicon photonics etc. The technical content will be accessible to those who have familiarity with basic undergraduate physics.

Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology

Author : George K. Knopf,Yukitoshi Otani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351833516

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Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology by George K. Knopf,Yukitoshi Otani Pdf

In Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology, leading engineers, material scientists, chemists, physicists, laser scientists, and manufacturing specialists offer an in-depth, wide-ranging look at the fundamental and unique characteristics of light-driven optical actuators. They discuss how light can initiate physical movement and control a variety of mechanisms that perform mechanical work at the micro- and nanoscale. The book begins with the scientific background necessary for understanding light-driven systems, discussing the nature of light and the interaction between light and NEMS/MEMS devices. It then covers innovative optical actuator technologies that have been developed for many applications. The book examines photoresponsive materials that enable the design of optically driven structures and mechanisms and describes specific light-driven technologies that permit the manipulation of micro- and nanoscale objects. It also explores applications in optofluidics, bioMEMS and biophotonics, medical device design, and micromachine control. Inspiring the next generation of scientists and engineers to advance light-driven technologies, this book gives readers a solid grounding in this emerging interdisciplinary area. It thoroughly explains the scientific language and fundamental principles, provides a holistic view of optical nano and micro actuator systems, and illustrates current and potential applications of light-driven systems.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Author : Pierre-François Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192563309

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Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by Pierre-François Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects — historical, theoretical, experimental — of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.

A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics

Author : Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527683932

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A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics by Hans-A. Bachor,Timothy C. Ralph Pdf

Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.

An Introduction to Quantum Optics

Author : Yanhua Shih
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429893063

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An Introduction to Quantum Optics by Yanhua Shih Pdf

Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science. Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume: Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information

Author : Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540345718

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Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information by Peter Lambropoulos,David Petrosyan Pdf

This book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. To make the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Author : Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Nanoelectromechanical systems
ISBN : 019186692X

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Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Florian Marquardt,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book fully covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, and experimental -- of the fields of quantum optomechanics and nanomechanics. These are essential parts of modern physics research, and relate to gravitational-wave detection (the subject of the Physics Nobel Prize 2017), and quantum information.

Elements of Quantum Optics

Author : Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742111

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Elements of Quantum Optics by Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent Pdf

With a new chapter on quantum entanglement and quantum information, as well as added discussions of the quantum beam splitter, electromagnetically induced transparency, slow light and the input-output formalism, this fourth edition of the brilliant work on quantum optics has been much updated. It still gives a self-contained and broad coverage of the basic elements necessary to understand and carry out research in laser physics and quantum optics, including a review of basic quantum mechanics and pedagogical introductions to system-reservoir interactions and to second quantization. The text reveals the close connection between many seemingly unrelated topics, such as probe absorption, four-wave mixing, optical instabilities, resonance fluorescence and squeezing.

Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics

Author : Jin-Sheng Peng,Gao-xiang Li
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810234481

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Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics by Jin-Sheng Peng,Gao-xiang Li Pdf

This book discusses quantum optics and investigates the quantum properties of interactions between atoms and laser fields. It is divided into three parts. Part I introduces the elementary theory of the interaction between atoms and light. Part II provides a concentrated discussion on the quantum properties of light fields. Part III deals with the quantum dynamic properties of the atoms interacting with laser fields. This book can be used as a text for both graduate and undergraduate students; it will also benefit scientists who are interested in quantum optics and theoretical physics.

Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement

Author : Akira Furusawa,Peter van Loock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527635290

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Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement by Akira Furusawa,Peter van Loock Pdf

Unique in that it is jointly written by an experimentalist and a theorist, this monograph presents universal quantum computation based on quantum teleportation as an elementary subroutine and multi-party entanglement as a universal resource. Optical approaches to measurement-based quantum computation are also described, including schemes for quantum error correction, with most of the experiments carried out by the authors themselves. Ranging from the theoretical background to the details of the experimental realization, the book describes results and advances in the field, backed by numerous illustrations of the authors' experimental setups. Aimed at researchers, physicists, and graduate and PhD students in physics, theoretical quantum optics, quantum mechanics, and quantum information.