Quantum Social Science

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Quantum Social Science

Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov
Quantum Social Science Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139851497

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Quantum Social Science by Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov Pdf

Written by world experts in the foundations of quantum mechanics and its applications to social science, this book shows how elementary quantum mechanical principles can be applied to decision-making paradoxes in psychology and used in modelling information in finance and economics. The book starts with a thorough overview of some of the salient differences between classical, statistical and quantum mechanics. It presents arguments on why quantum mechanics can be applied outside of physics and defines quantum social science. The issue of the existence of quantum probabilistic effects in psychology, economics and finance is addressed and basic questions and answers are provided. Aimed at researchers in economics and psychology, as well as physics, basic mathematical preliminaries and elementary concepts from quantum mechanics are defined in a self-contained way.

Quantum Mind and Social Science

Alexander Wendt
Quantum Mind and Social Science Book PDF

Author : Alexander Wendt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107082540

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Quantum Mind and Social Science by Alexander Wendt Pdf

A unique contribution to the understanding of social science, showing the implications of quantum physics for the nature of human society.

You Matter More Than You Think: Quantum Social Change for a Thriving World

Karen O'Brien
You Matter More Than You Think Quantum Social Change for a Thriving World Book PDF

Author : Karen O'Brien
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 8269181935

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You Matter More Than You Think: Quantum Social Change for a Thriving World by Karen O'Brien Pdf

You Matter More Than You Think introduces a new way of thinking about climate change and social change. It focuses on how the small changes we make can have a big impact, and why each of us matters when it comes to sustainability.

Quantum Social Theory for Critical International Relations Theorists

Michael P. A. Murphy
Quantum Social Theory for Critical International Relations Theorists Book PDF

Author : Michael P. A. Murphy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030601119

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Quantum Social Theory for Critical International Relations Theorists by Michael P. A. Murphy Pdf

This book examines the crossroads of quantum and critical approaches to International Relations and argues that these approaches share a common project of uncovering complexity and uncertainty. The “quantum turn” in International Relations theory has produced a number of interesting insights into the complex ways in which our assumptions about the physics of the world around us can limit our understanding of social life. While critique is possible within a Newtonian social science, core assumptions of separability and determinism of classical physics impose limits on what is imaginable. The author argues that by adopting a quantum imaginary, social theory can move beyond its Newtonian limits, and explore two methods for quantizing conceptual models—translation and application. This book is the first introductory book to quantum social theory ideas specifically intended for an audience of critical International Relations.

Quantum Methods in Social Science

Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov,Terry Robinson
Quantum Methods in Social Science Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov,Terry Robinson
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786342799

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Quantum Methods in Social Science by Emmanuel Haven,Andrei Khrennikov,Terry Robinson Pdf

Shown here is how basic concepts of physics can be used to improve models in finance, economics, psychology and biology. Readers are introduced to how physical theory can inform non-physical phenomena in the social sciences, thereby improving decision making and modeling capabilities in research-based and professional settings. Consisting of three parts, the first part deals with the application of quantum operator methods to financial transactions and population dynamics. Part two develops physical concepts, working from classical Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics and leading to an introduction of quantum information and its application to decision making. The final part treats classical and quantum probability theory in some detail and deals, at a more advanced level, with the impact of quantum probabilities on common knowledge and common beliefs between agents in systems. Quantum Methods in Social Science is a high level textbook for advanced undergraduate or graduate students of economics, finance and business, while also being of interest to those with a background in physics. Request Inspection Copy Contents:Quantum Counting: The Number Operator in a Social Science Context:IntroductionClassical Interlude: Modelling Population DynamicsA Quantum Description of SystemsQuantum CountingQuantum TransactionsQuantum MigrationMore Elaborate SystemsConclusionsReferences — Part IThe Quantum-Like Paradigm with Simple Applications:Taking a Step BackModeling Information with an Operational FormalismDecision Making and Quantum ProbabilityReferences — Part IIThe Quantum-Like Paradigm with Advanced Applications:Basics of Classical ProbabilityQuantum ProbabilityCommon KnowledgeQuantum(-Like) Formalization of Common KnowledgeExamplesAppendixReferences — Part III Readership: Advanced undergraduate or graduate students of economics, finance and business, while also being of interest to those with a background in physics.

Quantum Legacies

David Kaiser
Quantum Legacies Book PDF

Author : David Kaiser
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226698052

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Quantum Legacies by David Kaiser Pdf

The ideas at the root of quantum theory remain stubbornly, famously bizarre: a solid world reduced to puffs of probability; particles that tunnel through walls; cats suspended in zombielike states, neither alive nor dead; and twinned particles that share entangled fates. For more than a century, physicists have grappled with these conceptual uncertainties while enmeshed in the larger uncertainties of the social and political worlds around them, a time pocked by the rise of fascism, cataclysmic world wars, and a new nuclear age. In Quantum Legacies, David Kaiser introduces readers to iconic episodes in physicists’ still-unfolding quest to understand space, time, and matter at their most fundamental. In a series of vibrant essays, Kaiser takes us inside moments of discovery and debate among the great minds of the era—Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Stephen Hawking, and many more who have indelibly shaped our understanding of nature—as they have tried to make sense of a messy world. Ranging across space and time, the episodes span the heady 1920s, the dark days of the 1930s, the turbulence of the Cold War, and the peculiar political realities that followed. In those eras as in our own, researchers’ ambition has often been to transcend the vagaries of here and now, to contribute lasting insights into how the world works that might reach beyond a given researcher’s limited view. In Quantum Legacies, Kaiser unveils the difficult and unsteady work required to forge some shared understanding between individuals and across generations, and in doing so, he illuminates the deep ties between scientific exploration and the human condition.

Social Laser

Andrei Khrennikov
Social Laser Book PDF

Author : Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000730456

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Social Laser by Andrei Khrennikov Pdf

The recent years have been characterized by stormy social protests throughout the world. These protests have some commonalities, but at the same time, their sociopolitical, psychological, and economic contexts differ essentially. An important class of such protests is known as color revolutions. The analysis of these events in social and political literature is characterized by huge diversity of opinions. We remark that the sociopolitical perturbations under consideration are characterized by the cascade dynamics leading to the exponential amplification of coherent social actions. In quantum physics, such exponential and coherent amplification is the basic feature of laser’s functioning. (“Laser” is acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In this book we explore the theory of laser to model aforementioned waves of social protests, from color revolutions to Brexit and Trump’s election. We call such social processes Stimulated Amplification of Social Actions (SASA), but to keep closer to the analogy with physics we merely operate with the term “social laser.”

Quantum Anthropology

Radek Trnka,Radmila Lorencova
Quantum Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Radek Trnka,Radmila Lorencova
Publisher : Charles University Karolinum Press: Prague
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788024635262

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Quantum Anthropology by Radek Trnka,Radmila Lorencova Pdf

The book offers a fresh look on man, cultures, and societies built on the current advances in the fields of quantum mechanics, quantum philosophy, and quantum consciousness. The authors have developed an inspiring theoretical framework transcending the boundaries of particular disciplines in social sciences and the humanities. Quantum anthropology is a perspective, studying man, culture, and humanity while taking into account the quantum nature of our reality. This framework redefines current anthropological theory in a new light, and provides an interdisciplinary overlap reaching to psychology, sociology, and consciousness studies. Contents 1. Introduction: Why Quantum Anthropology? 2. Empirical and Nonempirical Reality 3. Appearance, Frames, Intra-Acting Agencies, and Observer Effect 4. Emergence of Man and Culture 5. Fields, Groups, Cultures, and Social Complexity 6. Man as Embodiment 7. Collective Consciousness and Collective Unconscious in Anthropology 8. Life Trajectories of Man, Cultures and Societies 9. Death and Final Collapses of Cultures and Societies 10. Language, Collapse of Wave Function, and Deconstruction 11. Myth and Entanglement 12. Ritual, Observer Effect, and Collective Consciousness 13. Conclusions and Future Directions

Quantum Concepts in the Social, Ecological and Biological Sciences

Fabio Bagarello
Quantum Concepts in the Social Ecological and Biological Sciences Book PDF

Author : Fabio Bagarello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108492126

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Quantum Concepts in the Social, Ecological and Biological Sciences by Fabio Bagarello Pdf

An overview of how complex systems from a variety of fields can be modelled using principles of quantum mechanics; from biology and ecology, to sociology and decision-making. The mathematical basis of these models is fully described, providing a self-contained introduction for students and researchers in applied mathematics or theoretical physics.

Quantum Society

Danah Zohar
Quantum Society Book PDF

Author : Danah Zohar
Publisher : WmMorrowPB
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1995-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0688142303

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Quantum Society by Danah Zohar Pdf

In The Quantum Society authors Danah Zohar and Ian Marshall offer a compelling vision for transforming society using the insights of quantum physics to illuminate their ideas. Diversity, they suggest, is the creative evolutionary force, and the more diverse the society, the greater the opportunity for transformation and growth. Their theory of cosmic and social evolution allows us to discover the meaning and purpose of society through an appreciation and understanding of pluralistic thinking. The result is an all-embracing social model that celebrates the dynamic unity that is possible when we work together to orchestrate and articulate our interdependence. The quantum society is flexible, evolving, and ambiguous. In short, it reflects the idea of society as a living system. The authors use the language of physics to provide the images and metaphors appropriate for understanding the principles that inform this system, bringing into focus our harmonious place within the natural world.

Introducing Quantum Theory

J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate
Introducing Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848317574

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Introducing Quantum Theory by J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate Pdf

Quantum theory confronts us with bizarre paradoxes which contradict the logic of classical physics. At the subatomic level, one particle seems to know what the others are doing, and according to Heisenberg's "uncertainty principle", there is a limit on how accurately nature can be observed. And yet the theory is amazingly accurate and widely applied, explaining all of chemistry and most of physics. Introducing Quantum Theory takes us on a step-by-step tour with the key figures, including Planck, Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg and Schrodinger. Each contributed at least one crucial concept to the theory. The puzzle of the wave-particle duality is here, along with descriptions of the two questions raised against Bohr's "Copenhagen Interpretation" - the famous "dead and alive cat" and the EPR paradox. Both remain unresolved.

Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics

Henry P. Stapp
Mind Matter and Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Henry P. Stapp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662087657

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Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics by Henry P. Stapp Pdf

Nature appears to be composed of two completely different kinds of things: rocklike things and idealike things. The first is epitomized by an enduring rock, the second by a fleeting thought. A rock can be experienced by many of us together, while a thought seems to belong to one of us alone. Thoughts and rocks are intertwined in the unfolding of nature, as Michelangelo's David so eloquently attests. Yet is it possible to under stand rationally how two completely different kinds of things can interact with each other? Logic says no, and history confirms that verdict. To form a rational comprehension of the interplay between the matterlike and mind like parts of nature these two components ought to be understood as aspects of some single primal stuff. But what is the nature of a primal stuff that can have mind and matter as two of its aspects? An answer to this age-old question has now been forced upon us. Physi cists, probing ever deeper into the nature of matter, found that they were forced to bring into their theory the human observers and their thoughts. Moreover, the mathematical structure of the theory combines in a marvelous way the features of nature that go with the concepts of mind and matter. Although it is possible, in the face of this linkage, to try to maintain the tra ditionallogical nonrelatedness of these two aspects of nature, that endeavor leads to great puzzles and mysteries.

Quantum Strangeness

George S. Greenstein
Quantum Strangeness Book PDF

Author : George S. Greenstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262549301

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Quantum Strangeness by George S. Greenstein Pdf

A physicist's efforts to understand the enigma that is quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is one of the glories of our age. The theory lies at the heart of modern society. Quantum mechanics is one of our most valuable forecasters—a “great predictor.” It has immeasurably altered our conception of the natural world. Its philosophical implications are earthshaking. But quantum mechanics steadfastly refuses to speak of many things; it deals in probabilities rather than giving explicit descriptions. It never explains. Einstein, one of its creators, considered the theory incomplete. Even now, many years after the creation of quantum mechanics, physicists continue to argue about it. Astrophysicist George Greenstein has been both fascinated and confused by quantum mechanics for his entire career. In this book, he describes, engagingly and accessibly, his efforts to understand the enigma that is quantum mechanics. The fastest route to the insight into the ultimate nature of reality revealed by quantum mechanics, Greenstein writes, is through Bell's Theorem, which concerns reality at the quantum level; and Bell's 1964 discovery drives Greenstein's quest. Greenstein recounts a scientific odyssey that begins with Einstein, continues with Bell, and culminates with today's push to develop an industry of quantum machines. Along the way, he discusses spin, entanglement, experimental metaphysics, and quantum teleportation, often with easy-to-grasp analogies. We have known for decades that the world of the quantum was strange, but, Greenstein says, not until John Bell came along did we know just how strange.

Coherent Quantum Physics

Arnold Neumaier
Coherent Quantum Physics Book PDF

Author : Arnold Neumaier
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110667363

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Coherent Quantum Physics by Arnold Neumaier Pdf

This book introduces mathematicians, physicists, and philosophers to a new, coherent approach to theory and interpretation of quantum physics, in which classical and quantum thinking live peacefully side by side and jointly fertilize the intuition. The formal, mathematical core of quantum physics is cleanly separated from the interpretation issues. The book demonstrates that the universe can be rationally and objectively understood from the smallest to the largest levels of modeling. The thermal interpretation featured in this book succeeds without any change in the theory. It involves one radical step, the reinterpretation of an assumption that was virtually never questioned before - the traditional eigenvalue link between theory and observation is replaced by a q-expectation link: Objective properties are given by q-expectations of products of quantum fields and what is computable from these. Averaging over macroscopic spacetime regions produces macroscopic quantities with negligible uncertainty, and leads to classical physics. - Reflects the actual practice of quantum physics. - Models the quantum-classical interface through coherent spaces. - Interprets both quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. - Eliminates probability and measurement from the foundations. - Proposes a novel solution of the measurement problem.

Quantum State Transfer and Network Engineering

Georgios M. Nikolopoulos,Igor Jex
Quantum State Transfer and Network Engineering Book PDF

Author : Georgios M. Nikolopoulos,Igor Jex
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642399374

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Quantum State Transfer and Network Engineering by Georgios M. Nikolopoulos,Igor Jex Pdf

Faithful communication is a necessary precondition for large-scale quantum information processing and networking, irrespective of the physical platform. Thus, the problems of quantum-state transfer and quantum-network engineering have attracted enormous interest over the last years, and constitute one of the most active areas of research in quantum information processing. The present volume introduces the reader to fundamental concepts and various aspects of this exciting research area, including links to other related areas and problems. The implementation of state-transfer schemes and the engineering of quantum networks are discussed in the framework of various quantum optical and condensed matter systems, emphasizing the interdisciplinary character of the research area. Each chapter is a review of theoretical or experimental achievements on a particular topic, written by leading scientists in the field. The volume aims at both newcomers as well as experienced researchers.