Quantum Structures And The Nature Of Reality

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Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality

Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz
Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality Book PDF

Author : Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401728348

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Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality by Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz Pdf

Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality is a collection of papers written for an interdisciplinary audience about the quantum structure research within the International Quantum Structures Association. The advent of quantum mechanics has changed our scientific worldview in a fundamental way. Many popular and semi-popular books have been published about the paradoxical aspects of quantum mechanics. Usually, however, these reflections find their origin in the standard views on quantum mechanics, most of all the wave-particle duality picture. Contrary to relativity theory, where the meaning of its revolutionary ideas was linked from the start with deep structural changes in the geometrical nature of our world, the deep structural changes about the nature of our reality that are indicated by quantum mechanics cannot be traced within the standard formulation. The study of the structure of quantum theory, its logical content, its axiomatic foundation, has been motivated primarily by the search for their structural changes. Due to the high mathematical sophistication of this quantum structure research, no books have been published which try to explain the recent results for an interdisciplinary audience. This book tries to fill this gap by collecting contributions from some of the main researchers in the field. They reveal the steps that have been taken towards a deeper structural understanding of quantum theory.

The Nature of Consciousness, the Structure of Reality

Jerry Davidson Wheatley
The Nature of Consciousness the Structure of Reality Book PDF

Author : Jerry Davidson Wheatley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0970316100

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The Nature of Consciousness, the Structure of Reality by Jerry Davidson Wheatley Pdf

This book describes how understanding the structure of reality leads to the Theory of Everything Equation. The equation unifies the forces of nature and enables the merging of relativity with quantum theory. The book explains the big bang theory and everything else.

Information and the Nature of Reality

Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen
Information and the Nature of Reality Book PDF

Author : Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107684539

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Information and the Nature of Reality by Paul Davies,Niels Henrik Gregersen Pdf

From quantum to biological and digital, here eminent scientists, philosophers and theologians chart various aspects of information.

Quantum Reality

Jim Baggott
Quantum Reality Book PDF

Author : Jim Baggott
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198830153

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Quantum Reality by Jim Baggott Pdf

Quantum mechanics is an extraordinarily successful scientific theory. It is also completely mad. Although the theory quite obviously works, it leaves us chasing ghosts and phantoms; particles that are waves and waves that are particles; cats that are at once both alive and dead; and lots of seemingly spooky goings-on. But if we're prepared to be a little more specific about what we mean when we talk about 'reality' and a little more circumspect in the way we think a scientific theory might represent such a reality, then all the mystery goes away. This shows that the choice we face is actually a philosophical one. Here, Jim Baggott provides a quick but comprehensive introduction to quantum mechanics for the general reader, and explains what makes this theory so very different from the rest. He also explores the processes involved in developing scientific theories and explains how these lead to different philosophical positions, essential if we are to understand the nature of the great debate between Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein. Moving forwards, Baggott then provides a comprehensive guide to attempts to determine what the theory actually means, from the Copenhagen interpretation to many worlds and the multiverse. Richard Feynman once declared that 'nobody understands quantum mechanics'. This book will tell you why.

Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory

C.A. Hooker
Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : C.A. Hooker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401025348

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Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory by C.A. Hooker Pdf

To mathematicians, mathematics is a happy game, to scientists a mere tool and to philosophers a Platonic mystery - or so the caricature runs. The caricature reflects the alleged 'cultural gap' between the disciplines a gap for which there too often has been, sadly, sound historical evidence. In many minds the lack of communication between philosophy and the exact disciplines is especially prominent. Yet in the past there was no separation - exact knowledge, covering both scientists and mathemati cians, was known as natural philosophy and the business of providing a critical view of the nature of reality and an accurate mathematical de scription of it constituted a single task from the glorious tradition begun by the early Greek philosophers even up until Newton's day (but I am thinking of Descartes and Leibniz I). The lack of communication between these professional groups has been particularly unfortunate, for the past half century has seen the most ex citing developments in mathematical physics since Newton. These devel opments hinged on the introduction of vast new reaches of mathematics into physics (non-Euclidean geometries, covariant formulations, non commutative algebras, functional analysis and so on) and conversely have challenged mathematicians to develop the appropriate mathematical fields. Equally, these developments have posed profound philosophical problems to do with the rejection of traditional conceptions concerning the nature of physical reality and physical theorising.

Quantum Reality, Relativistic Causality, and Closing the Epistemic Circle

Wayne C. Myrvold,Joy Christian
Quantum Reality Relativistic Causality and Closing the Epistemic Circle Book PDF

Author : Wayne C. Myrvold,Joy Christian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402091070

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Quantum Reality, Relativistic Causality, and Closing the Epistemic Circle by Wayne C. Myrvold,Joy Christian Pdf

In July 2006, a major international conference was held at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Canada, to celebrate the career and work of a remarkable man of letters. Abner Shimony, who is well known for his pioneering contributions to foundations of quantum mechanics, is a physicist as well as a philosopher, and is highly respected among the intellectuals of both communities. In line with Shimony’s conviction that philosophical investigation is not to be divorced from theoretical and empirical work in the sciences, the conference brought together leading theoretical physicists, experimentalists, as well as philosophers. This book collects twenty-three original essays stemming from the conference, on topics including history and methodology of science, Bell's theorem, probability theory, the uncertainty principle, stochastic modifications of quantum mechanics, and relativity theory. It ends with a transcript of a fascinating discussion between Lee Smolin and Shimony, ranging over the entire spectrum of Shimony's wide-ranging contributions to philosophy, science, and philosophy of science.

The Nature of Contingency

Alastair Wilson
The Nature of Contingency Book PDF

Author : Alastair Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198846215

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The Nature of Contingency by Alastair Wilson Pdf

This book defends a radical new theory of contingency as a physical phenomenon. Drawing on the many-worlds approach to quantum theory and cutting-edge metaphysics and philosophy of science, it argues that quantum theories are best understood as telling us about the space of genuine possibilities, rather than as telling us solely about actuality. When quantum physics is taken seriously in the way first proposed by Hugh Everett III, it provides the resources for a new systematic metaphysical framework encompassing possibility, necessity, actuality, chance, counterfactuals, and a host of related modal notions. Rationalist metaphysicians argue that the metaphysics of modality is strictly prior to any scientific investigation; metaphysics establishes which worlds are possible, and physics merely checks which of these worlds is actual. Naturalistic metaphysicians respond that science may discover new possibilities and new impossibilities. This book's quantum theory of contingency takes naturalistic metaphysics one step further, allowing that science may discover what it is to be possible. As electromagnetism revealed the nature of light, as acoustics revealed the nature of sound, as statistical mechanics revealed the nature of heat, so quantum physics reveals the nature of contingency.

Reality Without Realism

Arkady Plotnitsky
Reality Without Realism Book PDF

Author : Arkady Plotnitsky
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030845780

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Reality Without Realism by Arkady Plotnitsky Pdf

This book presents quantum theory as a theory based on new relationships among matter, thought, and experimental technology, as against those previously found in physics, relationships that also redefine those between mathematics and physics in quantum theory. The argument of the book is based on its title concept, reality without realism (RWR), and in the corresponding view, the RWR view, of quantum theory. The book considers, from this perspective, the thinking of Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, and Dirac, with the aim of bringing together the philosophy and history of quantum theory. With quantum theory, the book argues, the architecture of thought in theoretical physics was radically changed by the irreducible role of experimental technology in the constitution of physical phenomena, accordingly, no longer defined independently by matter alone, as they were in classical physics or relativity. Or so it appeared. For, quantum theory, the book further argues, made us realize that experimental technology, beginning with that of our bodies, irreducibly shapes all physical phenomena, and thus makes us rethink the relationships among matter, thought, and technology in all of physics.

The Quantum World

New Scientist
The Quantum World Book PDF

Author : New Scientist
Publisher : Nicholas Brealey
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781857889697

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The Quantum World by New Scientist Pdf

Just how real is reality, anyway? Forget everything you thought you knew about reality. The world is a seriously bizarre place. Things can exist in two places at once and travel backwards and forwards in time. Waves and particles are one and the same, and objects change their behavior according to whether they are being watched. This is not some alternative universe but the realm of the very small, where quantum mechanics rules. In this weird world of atoms and their constituents, our common sense understanding of reality breaks down - yet quantum mechanics has never failed an experimental test. What does it all mean? For all its weirdness, quantum mechanics has given us many practical technologies including lasers and the transistors that underlie computers and all digital technology. In the future, it promises computers more powerful than any built before, the ability to communicate with absolute privacy, and even quantum teleportation. The Quantum World explores the past, present and future of quantum science, its applications and mind-bending implications. Discover how ideas from quantum mechanics are percolating out into the vast scale of the cosmos - perhaps, in the future, to reveal a new understanding of the big bang and the nature of space and time. ABOUT THE SERIES New Scientist Instant Expert books are definitive and accessible entry points to the most important subjects in science; subjects that challenge, attract debate, invite controversy and engage the most enquiring minds. Designed for curious readers who want to know how things work and why, the Instant Expert series explores the topics that really matter and their impact on individuals, society, and the planet, translating the scientific complexities around us into language that's open to everyone, and putting new ideas and discoveries into perspective and context.

Our Mathematical Universe

Max Tegmark
Our Mathematical Universe Book PDF

Author : Max Tegmark
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307744258

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Our Mathematical Universe by Max Tegmark Pdf

Max Tegmark leads us on an astonishing journey through past, present and future, and through the physics, astronomy and mathematics that are the foundation of his work, most particularly his hypothesis that our physical reality is a mathematical structure and his theory of the ultimate multiverse. In a dazzling combination of both popular and groundbreaking science, he not only helps us grasp his often mind-boggling theories, but he also shares with us some of the often surprising triumphs and disappointments that have shaped his life as a scientist. Fascinating from first to last—this is a book that has already prompted the attention and admiration of some of the most prominent scientists and mathematicians.

Philosophy of Physics

Tim Maudlin
Philosophy of Physics Book PDF

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183527

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Philosophy of Physics by Tim Maudlin Pdf

A sophisticated and original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics from one of the world’s leading philosophers of physics In this book, Tim Maudlin, one of the world’s leading philosophers of physics, offers a sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of quantum mechanics. The briefest, clearest, and most refined account of his influential approach to the subject, the book will be invaluable to all students of philosophy and physics. Quantum mechanics holds a unique place in the history of physics. It has produced the most accurate predictions of any scientific theory, but, more astonishing, there has never been any agreement about what the theory implies about physical reality. Maudlin argues that the very term “quantum theory” is a misnomer. A proper physical theory should clearly describe what is there and what it does—yet standard textbooks present quantum mechanics as a predictive recipe in search of a physical theory. In contrast, Maudlin explores three proper theories that recover the quantum predictions: the indeterministic wavefunction collapse theory of Ghirardi, Rimini, and Weber; the deterministic particle theory of deBroglie and Bohm; and the conceptually challenging Many Worlds theory of Everett. Each offers a radically different proposal for the nature of physical reality, but Maudlin shows that none of them are what they are generally taken to be.

Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality

Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz
Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality Book PDF

Author : Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-08-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792357639

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Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality by Diederik Aerts,Jaroslaw Pykacz Pdf

Quantum Structures and the Nature of Reality is a collection of papers written for an interdisciplinary audience about the quantum structure research within the International Quantum Structures Association. The advent of quantum mechanics has changed our scientific worldview in a fundamental way. Many popular and semi-popular books have been published about the paradoxical aspects of quantum mechanics. Usually, however, these reflections find their origin in the standard views on quantum mechanics, most of all the wave-particle duality picture. Contrary to relativity theory, where the meaning of its revolutionary ideas was linked from the start with deep structural changes in the geometrical nature of our world, the deep structural changes about the nature of our reality that are indicated by quantum mechanics cannot be traced within the standard formulation. The study of the structure of quantum theory, its logical content, its axiomatic foundation, has been motivated primarily by the search for their structural changes. Due to the high mathematical sophistication of this quantum structure research, no books have been published which try to explain the recent results for an interdisciplinary audience. This book tries to fill this gap by collecting contributions from some of the main researchers in the field. They reveal the steps that have been taken towards a deeper structural understanding of quantum theory.

The Nature of Physical Reality

Subhash Kak
The Nature of Physical Reality Book PDF

Author : Subhash Kak
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Paradox
ISBN : UCAL:B4497594

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The Nature of Physical Reality by Subhash Kak Pdf

This book is a study of the paradoxes that underlie our understanding of the physical world. It is shown that many of these paradoxes are actually variants of classical paradoxes known to the ancient Indians and Greeks. The book presents a historical perspective on the development of key scientific ideas, and discusses the significance of our understanding the nature of consciousness in further advance. The book also examines several philosophical issues at the basis of modern physics.

The Fabric of Reality

David Deutsch
The Fabric of Reality Book PDF

Author : David Deutsch
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141969619

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The Fabric of Reality by David Deutsch Pdf

An extraordinary and challenging synthesis of ideas uniting Quantum Theory, and the theories of Computation, Knowledge and Evolution, Deutsch's extraordinary book explores the deep connections between these strands which reveal the fabric of realityin which human actions and ideas play essential roles.

Reality Is Not What It Seems

Carlo Rovelli
Reality Is Not What It Seems Book PDF

Author : Carlo Rovelli
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780735213944

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Reality Is Not What It Seems by Carlo Rovelli Pdf

“The man who makes physics sexy . . . the scientist they’re calling the next Stephen Hawking.” —The Times Magazine From the New York Times–bestselling author of Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, The Order of Time, and Helgoland, a closer look at the mind-bending nature of the universe. What are the elementary ingredients of the world? Do time and space exist? And what exactly is reality? Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli has spent his life exploring these questions. He tells us how our understanding of reality has changed over the centuries and how physicists think about the structure of the universe today. In elegant and accessible prose, Rovelli takes us on a wondrous journey from Democritus to Albert Einstein, from Michael Faraday to gravitational waves, and from classical physics to his own work in quantum gravity. As he shows us how the idea of reality has evolved over time, Rovelli offers deeper explanations of the theories he introduced so concisely in Seven Brief Lessons on Physics. This book culminates in a lucid overview of quantum gravity, the field of research that explores the quantum nature of space and time, seeking to unify quantum mechanics and general relativity. Rovelli invites us to imagine a marvelous world where space breaks up into tiny grains, time disappears at the smallest scales, and black holes are waiting to explode—a vast universe still largely undiscovered.