Quantum Theory From First Principles

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Quantum Theory from First Principles

Author : Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano,Giulio Chiribella,Paolo Perinotti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107043428

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Quantum Theory from First Principles by Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano,Giulio Chiribella,Paolo Perinotti Pdf

A new presentation of quantum theory and quantum information based on fundamental principles, for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the subject.

Chemistry from First Principles

Author : Jan C. A. Boeyens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402085451

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Chemistry from First Principles by Jan C. A. Boeyens Pdf

"Chemistry from First Principles" examines the appearance of matter in its most primitive form. It features the empirical rules of chemical affinity that regulate the synthesis and properties of molecular matter, analyzes the compatibility of the theories of chemistry with the quantum and relativity theories of physics, formulates a consistent theory based on clear physical pictures and manageable mathematics to account for chemical concepts such as the structure and stability of atoms and molecules. This text also explains the self-similarity between space-time, nuclear structure, covalent assembly, biological growth, planetary systems, and galactic conformation.

The Principles of Quantum Theory, From Planck's Quanta to the Higgs Boson

Author : Arkady Plotnitsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319320687

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The Principles of Quantum Theory, From Planck's Quanta to the Higgs Boson by Arkady Plotnitsky Pdf

The book considers foundational thinking in quantum theory, focusing on the role the fundamental principles and principle thinking there, including thinking that leads to the invention of new principles, which is, the book contends, one of the ultimate achievements of theoretical thinking in physics and beyond. The focus on principles, prominent during the rise and in the immediate aftermath of quantum theory, has been uncommon in more recent discussions and debates concerning it. The book argues, however, that exploring the fundamental principles and principle thinking is exceptionally helpful in addressing the key issues at stake in quantum foundations and the seemingly interminable debates concerning them. Principle thinking led to major breakthroughs throughout the history of quantum theory, beginning with the old quantum theory and quantum mechanics, the first definitive quantum theory, which it remains within its proper (nonrelativistic) scope. It has, the book also argues, been equally important in quantum field theory, which has been the frontier of quantum theory for quite a while now, and more recently, in quantum information theory, where principle thinking was given new prominence. The approach allows the book to develop a new understanding of both the history and philosophy of quantum theory, from Planck’s quantum to the Higgs boson, and beyond, and of the thinking the key founding figures, such as Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, and Dirac, as well as some among more recent theorists. The book also extensively considers the nature of quantum probability, and contains a new interpretation of quantum mechanics, “the statistical Copenhagen interpretation.” Overall, the book’s argument is guided by what Heisenberg called “the spirit of Copenhagen,” which is defined by three great divorces from the preceding foundational thinking in physics—reality from realism, probability from causality, and locality from relativity—and defined the fundamental principles of quantum theory accordingly.

Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils

Author : Giulio Chiribella,Robert W. Spekkens
Publisher : Springer
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401773034

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Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils by Giulio Chiribella,Robert W. Spekkens Pdf

This book provides the first unified overview of the burgeoning research area at the interface between Quantum Foundations and Quantum Information. Topics include: operational alternatives to quantum theory, information-theoretic reconstructions of the quantum formalism, mathematical frameworks for operational theories, and device-independent features of the set of quantum correlations. Powered by the injection of fresh ideas from the field of Quantum Information and Computation, the foundations of Quantum Mechanics are in the midst of a renaissance. The last two decades have seen an explosion of new results and research directions, attracting broad interest in the scientific community. The variety and number of different approaches, however, makes it challenging for a newcomer to obtain a big picture of the field and of its high-level goals. Here, fourteen original contributions from leading experts in the field cover some of the most promising research directions that have emerged in the new wave of quantum foundations. The book is directed at researchers in physics, computer science, and mathematics and would be appropriate as the basis of a graduate course in Quantum Foundations.

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics

Author : Pieter Kok
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031161650

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A First Introduction to Quantum Physics by Pieter Kok Pdf

In this undergraduate textbook, now in its 2nd edition, the author develops the quantum theory from first principles based on very simple experiments: a photon traveling through beam splitters to detectors, an electron moving through magnetic fields, and an atom emitting radiation. From the physical description of these experiments follows a natural mathematical description in terms of matrices and complex numbers. The first part of the book examines how experimental facts force us to let go of some deeply held preconceptions and develops this idea into a description of states, probabilities, observables, and time evolution. The quantum mechanical principles are illustrated using applications such as gravitational wave detection, magnetic resonance imaging, atomic clocks, scanning tunneling microscopy, and many more. The first part concludes with an overview of the complete quantum theory. The second part of the book covers more advanced topics, including the concept of entanglement, the process of decoherence or how quantum systems become classical, quantum computing and quantum communication, and quantum particles moving in space. Here, the book makes contact with more traditional approaches to quantum physics. The remaining chapters delve deeply into the idea of uncertainty relations and explore what the quantum theory says about the nature of reality. The book is an ideal accessible introduction to quantum physics, tested in the classroom, with modern examples and plenty of end-of-chapter exercises.

The Infinite Universe

Author : Tim Andersen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798643277484

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The Infinite Universe by Tim Andersen Pdf

This book is for anyone who wants a fresh approach to modern physics. Are you tired of amusing anecdotes about scientists' personal lives and eureka moments? Bored of chronological narratives of scientific progress through the ages? No longer wowed by ideas like string theory? Interested in first principles thinking and what it can do for you? This book is for you. This book is designed to take you step by step through the fundamental principles that underlie the physics of space, time, and matter. It is a how-to guide for building up our universe from first principles. By posing questions and answering them with illustrations and examples, the book shows how we can demonstrate what we know about the universe with simple concepts and thought experiments. With this book, you too can apply first principles to build up your own model of the universe and how it works, one you can take with you, and apply it to other areas of your life such as your job, business, even your relationships. There are no complicated mathematics in this book and I have minimized the amount of jargon. Thus, it is suitable anyone of any educational background from high school on. The book aims to be straightforward about how we get from simple ideas to complex physical theories. So, if you are interested in a new way of looking at the universe and are not afraid to unlearn some of what you have learned, take a look inside.

The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory

Author : Werner Heisenberg
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486318417

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The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory by Werner Heisenberg Pdf

Nobel Laureate discusses quantum theory, uncertainty, wave mechanics, work of Dirac, Schroedinger, Compton, Einstein, others. "An authoritative statement of Heisenberg's views on this aspect of the quantum theory." — Nature.

Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Author : R. Shankar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475705768

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Principles of Quantum Mechanics by R. Shankar Pdf

R. Shankar has introduced major additions and updated key presentations in this second edition of Principles of Quantum Mechanics. New features of this innovative text include an entirely rewritten mathematical introduction, a discussion of Time-reversal invariance, and extensive coverage of a variety of path integrals and their applications. Additional highlights include: - Clear, accessible treatment of underlying mathematics - A review of Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics - Student understanding of quantum theory is enhanced by separate treatment of mathematical theorems and physical postulates - Unsurpassed coverage of path integrals and their relevance in contemporary physics The requisite text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students, Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Second Edition is fully referenced and is supported by many exercises and solutions. The book’s self-contained chapters also make it suitable for independent study as well as for courses in applied disciplines.

The Mathematical Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Derek F. Lawden
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486442235

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The Mathematical Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Derek F. Lawden Pdf

Focusing on the principles of quantum mechanics, this text for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students introduces and resolves special physical problems with more than 100 exercises. 1967 edition.

Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Donald D. Fitts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521651240

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Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Donald D. Fitts Pdf

This text presents a rigorous mathematical account of the principles of quantum mechanics, in particular as applied to chemistry and chemical physics. Applications are used as illustrations of the basic theory. The first two chapters serve as an introduction to quantum theory, although it is assumed that the reader has been exposed to elementary quantum mechanics as part of an undergraduate physical chemistry or atomic physics course. Following a discussion of wave motion leading to Schrödinger's wave mechanics, the postulates of quantum mechanics are presented along with essential mathematical concepts and techniques. The postulates are rigorously applied to the harmonic oscillator, angular momentum, the hydrogen atom, the variation method, perturbation theory, and nuclear motion. Modern theoretical concepts such as hermitian operators, Hilbert space, Dirac notation, and ladder operators are introduced and used throughout. This text is appropriate for beginning graduate students in chemistry, chemical physics, molecular physics and materials science.

The Possibility Principle

Author : Mel Schwartz
Publisher : Sounds True
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 1622038630

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The Possibility Principle by Mel Schwartz Pdf

How would you like to experience your life? It’s an intriguing question, and yet we’ve been conditioned to believe our life visions and goals are often unattainable—until now. With The Possibility Principle, psychotherapist Mel Schwartz offers a revolutionary approach to living the life we choose. Though science has vastly expanded our knowledge, it has also led us to adopt a worldview where we see ourselves as insignificant specks living in a mechanical universe. Now, insights from quantum physics reveal that our universe is, in fact, a vibrantly intelligent reality and that each of us plays a vital role in shaping it. In this groundbreaking book, Schwartz shows us how to integrate this new quantum worldview into our everyday lives, allowing us to transcend our limitations and open to infinite possibilities. The Possibility Principle reveals how we can apply the three core tenets of quantum physics—inseparability, uncertainty, and potentiality—to live the life we choose, free from the wounds of our past and the constraints of our old beliefs. You can learn to: Develop a mastery of your thinking as you free yourself from the replication of old thought patterns • Utilize the concept of wave collapse to realize that you are not imprisoned by your genes, brain chemistry, or past traumas • Overcome anxiety and depression through a shift of mind • Thrive in resilient relationships and develop powerful communication skills that foster empowerment and intimate connection • Embrace uncertainty to ride the waves of personal change

Quantum Chemistry of Solids

Author : Robert A. Evarestov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540487487

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Quantum Chemistry of Solids by Robert A. Evarestov Pdf

This book delivers a comprehensive account of the main features and possibilities of LCAO methods for the first principles calculations of electronic structure of periodic systems. The first part describes the basic theory underlying the LCAO methods applied to periodic systems and the use of wave-function-based, density-based (DFT) and hybrid hamiltonians. The second part deals with the applications of LCAO methods for calculations of bulk crystal properties.

Basic Principles and Techniques of Molecular Quantum Mechanics

Author : Ralph E. Christoffersen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468463606

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Basic Principles and Techniques of Molecular Quantum Mechanics by Ralph E. Christoffersen Pdf

New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields like basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermody namics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up-to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research which is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive introductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one semester or one quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses. New York, New York CHARLES R. CANTOR Preface This book is not a traditional quantum chemistry textbook. Instead, it represents a concept that has evolved from teaching graduate courses in quantum chemistry over a number of years, and encountering students with diverse backgrounds.

General Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Author : Wolfgang Pauli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642618406

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General Principles of Quantum Mechanics by Wolfgang Pauli Pdf

I am very happy to accept the translators' invitation to write a few lines of introduction to this book. Of course, there is little need to explain the author. Pauli's first famous work, his article on the theory of relativity in the Encyklopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften was written at the age of twenty. He afterwards took part in the development of atomic physics from the still essentially classical picture of Bohr's early work to the true quantum mechanics. Thereafter, some of his work concerned the treatment of problems in the framework of the new theory, especially his paper on the hydrogen atom following the matrix method without recourse to Schrodinger's analytic form of the theory. His greatest achievement, the exclusion principle, generally known today under his own name as the Pauli principle, that governs the quantum theory of all problems including more than one electron, preceded the basic work of Heisenberg and Schrodinger, and brought him the Nobel prize. It includes the mathematical treatment of the spin by means of the now so well known Pauli matrices. In 1929, in a paper with Heisenberg, he laid the foundation of quantum electrodynamics and, in doing so, to the whole theory of quantized wave fields which was to become the via regia of access to elementary particle physics, since here for the first time processes of generation and annihilation of particles could be described for the case of the photons.

Quantum Theory of Solids

Author : R. E. Peierls
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191516481

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Quantum Theory of Solids by R. E. Peierls Pdf

This book develops the subject from the basic principles of quantum mechanics. The emphasis is on a single statement of the ideas underlying the various approximations that have to be used and care is taken to separate sound arguments from conjecture. This book is written for the student of theoretical physics who wants to work in the field of solids and for the experimenter with a knowledge of quantum theory who is not content to take other people's arguments for granted. The treatment covers the electron theory of metals as well as the dynamics of crystals, including the author's work on the thermal conductivity of crystals which has been previously published in English.